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- Adolphe Nshimirimana (September 12, 1964 – August 2, 2015) was a Burundian military general who served as army chief of staff, as well as a senior presidential adviser for internal security and close political ally of President Pierre Nkurunziza. Observers viewed Lt. Gen. Nshimirimana as Nkurunziza's de facto internal security chief as head of the National Intelligence Service. He was born at in Gishubi Commune, Gitega Province. In 2015, President Pierre Nkurunziza announced his intention to seek a third term, leading to widespread opposition and unrest. Nshimirimana helped to defeat the attempted coup d'état against Nkurunziza in May 2015 and was seen as the mastermind behind the crackdown on opposition protesters. Human Rights Watch accused Nshimirimana of becoming "one of the key hard-liners around the president." Nshimirimana's influence increased as the unrest and street protests against Nkurunziza continued in mid-2015. According to Carina Tertsakian of Human Rights Watch, "Despite or perhaps because of his brutal reputation, Adolphe was generally seen as untouchable, with no one in a position of power daring, or even suggesting, holding him to account." On August 4, 2015, Nkurunziza he ordered the police to find the murderers of his Nshimirimana, within ten days who was represented as the right-hand man of the president. Nshimirimana was killed and three others were seriously injured in a rocket attack on his car at Gare du Nord (North Station) in Bujumbura at 8.30 a.m. on August 2, 2015. On December 13, 2016, Burundi police announced that one of the suspects in Nshimirimana's assassination escaped from prison by killing a prison guard. (en)
- Adolphe Nshimirimana, assassiné le 2 août 2015 à Bujumbura lors d'un attentat à la roquette, est un dignitaire du régime de Pierre Nkurunziza. Membre de la rébellion du CNDD-FDD durant la guerre civile burundaise, il accède à d'importantes responsabilités dès l'accession au pouvoir de Pierre Nkurunziza : chef d’état-major adjoint de l’armée burundaise puis directeur du (SNR) de 2004 à 2014 avant de devenir conseiller principal chargé de mission auprès du Président. Selon plusieurs ONG de défense des droits humains, il serait impliqué dans des exécutions extrajudiciaires, des enlèvements ainsi que dans l'affaire du viol et de l'assassinat de trois religieuses italiennes début septembre 2014. Il est également considéré comme le probable chef officieux des Imbonerakure. (fr)
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- Adolphe Nshimirimana (September 12, 1964 – August 2, 2015) was a Burundian military general who served as army chief of staff, as well as a senior presidential adviser for internal security and close political ally of President Pierre Nkurunziza. Observers viewed Lt. Gen. Nshimirimana as Nkurunziza's de facto internal security chief as head of the National Intelligence Service. He was born at in Gishubi Commune, Gitega Province. On December 13, 2016, Burundi police announced that one of the suspects in Nshimirimana's assassination escaped from prison by killing a prison guard. (en)
- Adolphe Nshimirimana, assassiné le 2 août 2015 à Bujumbura lors d'un attentat à la roquette, est un dignitaire du régime de Pierre Nkurunziza. Membre de la rébellion du CNDD-FDD durant la guerre civile burundaise, il accède à d'importantes responsabilités dès l'accession au pouvoir de Pierre Nkurunziza : chef d’état-major adjoint de l’armée burundaise puis directeur du (SNR) de 2004 à 2014 avant de devenir conseiller principal chargé de mission auprès du Président. (fr)
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- Adolphe Nshimirimana (en)
- Adolphe Nshimirimana (fr)
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