Piper (gènere)
 Piper retrofractum | |
| Taxonomia | |
|---|---|
| Super-regne | Eukaryota |
| Regne | Plantae |
| Ordre | Piperales |
| Família | Piperaceae |
| Gènere | Piper  L., 1753 |
| Tipus taxonòmic | Piper nigrum |
| Nomenclatura | |
| Sinònims | |
Piper és un gènere de plantes amb flor de la família Piperaceae.
Característiques
[modifica]Són enredaderes de les zones tropicals. La més coneguda és el pebre negre. Cal esmentar també la fulla de betel.
Taxonomia
[modifica]N'hi ha entre 1,000 i 2,000 espècies; cal destacar:
- Piper aduncum L.
- Piper amalago L.
- Piper angustifolium Lam.
- Piper arborescens Roxb.
- Piper arboreum Aubl.
- Piper argyrites Ridl. ex C.DC.
- Piper aequale Vahl
- Piper amalago L.
- Piper angustifolium Lam.
- Piper angustilimbum C.DC.
- Piper attenuatum Buch.-Ham.
- Piper auritum Kunth
- Piper bantamense Blume
- Piper betle L. — betel
- Piper blattarum Spreng.
- Piper caducibracteum C.DC.
- Piper caracasanum Bredem
- Piper chaba W. Hunter
- Piper confertinodum (Trel. & Yunck.) M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
- Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.
- Piper cubeba L.f.
- Piper decurrens C.DC.
- Piper dilatatum L.C.Rich.
- Piper futokadzura Siebold
- Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C.DC.
- Piper guayranum C.Dc.
- Piper guineense Schumach. & Thonn.
- Piper hispidinervum C.DC.
- Piper hispidum Sw.
- Piper hymenophyllum
- Piper jacquemontianum Kunth
- Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi
- Piper lambeauense C.Dc.
- Piper latifolium L.f.
- Piper lolot C.DC.
- Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.
- Piper longum L.
- Piper magnibaccum
- Piper marginatum Jacq.
- Piper methysticum G.Forst.
- Piper morniccola C.Dc.
- Piper nigrum L. - pebre negre
- Piper nudilimbum C.DC.
- Piper ornatum N.E.Br.
- Piper ovatum Vahl
- Piper peltatum L.
- Piper ponapense C.DC.
- Piper porphyrophyllum (Lindl.) N.E.Br.
- Piper pseudolindenii C.DC.
- Piper reticulatum L.
- Piper retrofractum Vahl
- Piper saltuum C.DC.
- Piper sanctum (Miq.) Schltdl.
- Piper sarmentosum Roxb.
- Piper siriboa L.
- Piper umbellatum L.
- Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.
- Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Referències
[modifica]- Dyer, L.A. & Palmer, A.N. (2004): Piper: A model genus for studies of evolution, chemical ecology, and trophic interactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. ISBN 0-306-48498-6
- Ecocyber (2008): Tropical Root Crops Arxivat 2008-07-19 a Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2008-JUL-15.
- Gorman, Chester F. (1969): Hoabinhian: A pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia. Science 163(3868): 671-673. doi:10.1126/science.163.3868.671 (HTML abstract)
- Gorman, Chester F. (1971): The Hoabinhian and After: Subsistence Patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent Periods. World Archaeology 2(3): 300-320. HTML abstract and first page image
Enllaços externs
[modifica]
A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Piper
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2007): 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland.
- Lim, S.T.; Dragull, K.; Tang, C.S.; Bittenbender, H.C.; Efird, J.T. & Nerurkar P.V., Effects of Kava Alkaloid, Pipermethystine, and Kavalactones on Oxidative Stress and Cytochrome P450 in F-344 Rats. Toxiccological Science; 97(1): 214-221.
- Parkinson, John (1640): Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants, etc. T. Cotes, London.
- Solomon, Charmaine (1998): Cha Plu. In: Encyclopedia of Asian Food. Periplus Editions. HTML fulltext Arxivat 2008-06-15 a Wayback Machine.
- Sorrentin, L.; Capasso, A. & Schmidt, M. (2006): Safety of ethanolic kava extract: Results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats. Phytomedicine 13(8): 542-549. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006