Pertempuran Dorilaeum (1097)
| Pertempuran Dorilaeum | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Salib Pertama | |||||
 | |||||
| |||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||
| Perang Salib |
Kesultanan Rum Danishmend | ||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||
|
Bohemond dari Taranto Robert Curthose Godfrey dari Bouillon Adhemar dari Le Puy |
Kilij Arslan Gazi Gümüshtigin | ||||
| Kekuatan | |||||
|
Bohemond (garda depan): ~2.000–3.000 kavaleri ~8.000–12.000 infanteri Pasukan utama: ~60.000 [1] (sangat sedikit yang terlibat) | ~6.000–8.000 pemanah berkuda[1][2] | ||||
| Korban | |||||
| 4,000[3] | 3,000[3] | ||||
Pertempuran Dorilaeum terjadi selama Perang Salib Pertama pada tanggal 1 Juli 1097 antara pasukan tentara salib dan bangsa Turki Seljuk, di dekat kota Dorilaeum di Anatolia. Meskipun pasukan Turki Kilij Arslan hampir menghancurkan kontingen Tentara Salib Bohemond, pasukan Tentara Salib lainnya tiba tepat pada waktunya untuk membalikkan arah pertempuran.[4]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b John France, The Crusades And The Expansion Of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714, p. 71 "[...]The result was a gap of about 5 kilometres between the vanguard, consisting of the armies of Bohemond, Robert of Normandy and Stephen of Blois about 20,000 strong, and the main force of about 30,000. They were aware of that Kilij Arslan was about: he had returned to the fray after the defeat of Nicaea, with an army of 6,000–7,000 mounted man, including his new allies, the Danishmend Turks."
- ^ Bennett, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, p. 103 "Following their successful siege of Nicaea in 1097, the crusaders split into two columns to aid foraging. The vanguard under Bohemond was attacked at Bozüyük. Sultan Kilij Arslan led 7,000–8,000 Seljuk horse archers in an ambush, throwing the crusaders into confusion."
- ^ a b John France, Victory in the East, p. 181 "Casualties appear to have been heavy although how far we can regard Albert's 4,000 Christians and 3,000 Turks as precise figures is a different matter."
- ^ France, John (2006). "Dorylaion, Battle of (1097)". In The Crusades – An Encyclopedia. pp. 363–364.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Albert of Aix, Historia Hierosolymitana
- Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana
- Gesta Francorum
- Hans E. Mayer, The Crusades. Oxford, 1965.
- Raymond of Aguilers, Historia francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem
- Jonathan Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia, 1999.
- Templat:Runciman-A History of the Crusades
- Templat:Setton-A History of the Crusades
- John France, Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- John France, The Crusades And The Expansion Of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714, Routledge, 2005.
- Matthew Bennett, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare, Helicon Publishing Ltd, 1998.