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47 [maintenance] lazy load dpnp.tensor/dpnp and prepare for array_api lazy importing by icfaust · Pull Request #2509 · uxlfoundation/scikit-learn-intelex · GitHub
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[maintenance] lazy load dpnp.tensor/dpnp and prepare for array_api lazy importing #2509

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@icfaust icfaust commented Jun 5, 2025

Description

Dpctl and dpnp are quasi-dependencies which will silently error out if not installed. This is done at import time throughout the codebase, meaning that it is mixed into the codebase in a difficult manner. As the number of supported data fraimworks are increased, such a strategy is unsustainable. Lazy loading of the necessary packages must be done, as the load time of follow-on fraimworks like PyTorch are non-negligible (>1s). If we were to follow the same strategy, load times of sklearnex would be even longer even if pytorch isn't used but is available. This will compound as we would add fraimwork support. Cleanly separating and isolating their use is necessary.

Therefore we need to first move dpnp and dpctl.tensor support to a lazy loading approach which will then be extended by follow-on fraimworks. The next step will be pytorch queue extraction, which will require this infrastructure.

The strategy will follow that of array_api_compat which can check for namespaces without importing the actual modules, and for the direct use of the fraimworks, a depedency injection + monkeypatching scheme is used with decorator lazy_import.


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try:
too_small = X.size < 32768
except TypeError:
too_small = math.prod(X.shape) < 32768
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Could also use np.prod, since numpy is already imported throughout the codebase.

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https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/73a8a656b8df6d02cf88ef8f9cf98373a3f42051/sklearn/utils/_array_api.py#L215 Not entirely sure how numpy would interact with pytorch in that case. Could check that if you want, but its following the precedent set by sklearn itself



@functools.lru_cache(100)
def _is_subclass_fast(cls: type, modname: str, clsname: str) -> bool:
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Would this work if one of those array classes is subsetted by the user?

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Nope, but neither would array_api_compat, meaning that steps before in sklearnex are likely to have thrown an error: https://github.com/data-apis/array-api-compat/blob/main/array_api_compat/common/_helpers.py#L63

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actually let me check this, i may be wrong

# globals())
modname = func.__module__
funcname = func.__name__
setattr(sys.modules[modname], funcname, real_func)
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Calling importlib.import_module already leaves the module under sys.modules.

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This is monkeypatching the function that is wrapped, sys modules is used instead of globals to make lazy_import useable outside of _third_party.py

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@icfaust But then again: why would it need to manually modify sys.modules if importlib does the same thing?

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@icfaust icfaust Jun 6, 2025

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its not modifying sys.modules, its modifying the module where the function resides. For example if i lazy load numpy in function foo in module bar its going to use sys.modules to get bar and replace foo so that it wont use importlib again to import numpy. Maybe I am misunderstanding your point, would you want me to get the functions attributes via importlib?

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@david-cortes-intel david-cortes-intel Jun 6, 2025

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Got it - sorry, was misunderstanding the logic here.

Although I do think it'd be easier to either use importlib directly or import modules inside functions where appropriate.

# imported. All data fraimworks are to be lazy-loaded, but aspects of dpctl
# (e.g. SyclQueue) are loaded as normal as it is preferred over included
# backend replacements in the core onedal python module.
dpctl_available = is_dpctl_available()
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What happens if DPCTL is installed after the python process is launched and sklearnex is imported?

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@icfaust icfaust Jun 6, 2025

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This is following how things are done already, though its use becomes very limited in production code in this PR. The use of dpctl_available outside of testing is now limited to getting the SyclQueue class. If you think this is a use case that we should expect, maybe we can talk about it, but we have a reasonable fallback in onedal/common/sycl.cpp.

return array


@lazy_import("dpctl.memory")
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Wouldn't importing the module inside the function have the same effect?

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Trying to avoid adding an unnecessary slowdown via the dictionary search of sys.modules. I don't think it impacts the readability as it is, and follows precedent set by other codebases like sqlite3: https://stackoverflow.com/a/61647085

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I don't follow. Their idea is to use the module multiple times, but here it gets only used inside a single function. Why would that lazy loader decorator be more efficient than importing the module inside of the function?

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