sober
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so·ber
(sō′bər)adj. so·ber·er, so·ber·est
1. Not intoxicated or affected by the use of alcohol or drugs.
2. Abstaining from or habitually abstemious in the use of alcoholic drink or other intoxicants: a former addict who has been sober for 10 years.
3. Straightforward and serious; not exaggerated, emotional, or silly: gave a sober assessment of the situation.
4. Serious or staid in character or conduct: Sober people refrained from making a judgment until all the facts came out. See Synonyms at serious.
5. Plain or subdued, as in decoration: sober attire.
tr. & intr.v. so·bered, so·ber·ing, so·bers
Phrasal Verb: To make or become sober: "He could not be dissuaded and set off again on his foolish way while we headed north, saddened and sobered by his recklessness, and by the waste of his hours" (Rick Bass).
sober up
1. To make or become free from intoxication: sobered herself up after the party; tried to sober up with coffee.
2. To make or become free from habitual intoxication: He has been trying to sober up for years.
[Middle English sobre, temperate, not inebriated, from Old French, from Latin sōbrius; see s(w)e- in Indo-European roots.]
so′ber·ly adv.
so′ber·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
sober
(ˈsəʊbə)adj
1. not drunk
2. not given to excessive indulgence in drink or any other activity
3. sedate and rational: a sober attitude to a problem.
4. (Colours) (of colours) plain and dull or subdued
5. free from exaggeration or speculation: he told us the sober truth.
vb
(usually foll by up) to make or become less intoxicated, reckless, etc
[C14 sobre, from Old French, from Latin sōbrius]
ˈsobering adj
ˈsoberingly adv
ˈsoberly adv
ˈsoberness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
so•ber
(ˈsoʊ bər)adj. -ber•er, -ber•est,
v. adj.
1. not drunk.
2. habitually temperate, esp. in the use of liquor.
3. quiet or sedate in demeanor: a serious, sober couple.
4. marked by seriousness, solemnity, etc.: a sober occasion.
5. subdued in tone, as color; not flashy or showy, as clothes.
6. free from excess, extravagance, or exaggeration: sober facts.
7. showing self-control: sober restraint.
8. sane or rational.
v.t., v.i. 9. to make or become sober (often fol. by up).
[1300–50; Middle English sobre < Old French < Latin sōbrius]
so′ber•ing•ly, adv.
so′ber•ly, adv.
so′ber•ness, n.
syn: See grave2.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
sober
Past participle: sobered
Gerund: sobering
Imperative |
---|
sober |
sober |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Verb | 1. | sober - cause to become sober; "A sobering thought" |
2. | sober - become more realistic; "After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up" | |
3. | sober - become sober after excessive alcohol consumption; "Keep him in bed until he sobers up" | |
Adj. | 1. | sober - not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol) drunk, inebriated, intoxicated - stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol); "a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors"; "helplessly inebriated" |
2. | sober - dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; "a grave God-fearing man"; "a quiet sedate nature"; "as sober as a judge"; "a solemn promise"; "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence" serious - concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities; "a serious student of history"; "a serious attempt to learn to ski"; "gave me a serious look"; "a serious young man"; "are you serious or joking?"; "Don't be so serious!" | |
3. | sober - lacking brightness or color; dull; "drab faded curtains"; "sober Puritan grey"; "children in somber brown clothes" colorless, colourless - weak in color; not colorful | |
4. | ![]() |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
sober
adjective
1. abstinent, temperate, abstemious, moderate, on the wagon (informal) He was dour and uncommunicative when stone sober.
abstinent drunk, intoxicated, tight (informal), flying (slang), bombed (slang), wasted (slang), smashed (slang), hammered (slang), steaming (slang), wrecked (slang), plastered, blitzed (slang), pissed (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang), merry (Brit. informal), guttered (slang), sloshed (slang), tipsy, paralytic (informal), tired and emotional (euphemistic), steamboats (Scot. slang), tiddly (slang, chiefly Brit.), off your face (slang), zonked (slang), blotto (slang), inebriated, having had one too many, rat-arsed (taboo slang), Brahms and Liszt (slang), bevvied (dialect), fu' (Scot.), pie-eyed (slang)
abstinent drunk, intoxicated, tight (informal), flying (slang), bombed (slang), wasted (slang), smashed (slang), hammered (slang), steaming (slang), wrecked (slang), plastered, blitzed (slang), pissed (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang), merry (Brit. informal), guttered (slang), sloshed (slang), tipsy, paralytic (informal), tired and emotional (euphemistic), steamboats (Scot. slang), tiddly (slang, chiefly Brit.), off your face (slang), zonked (slang), blotto (slang), inebriated, having had one too many, rat-arsed (taboo slang), Brahms and Liszt (slang), bevvied (dialect), fu' (Scot.), pie-eyed (slang)
2. serious, practical, realistic, sound, cool, calm, grave, reasonable, steady, composed, rational, solemn, lucid, sedate, staid, level-headed, dispassionate, unruffled, clear-headed, unexcited We are now far more sober and realistic.
serious unrealistic, irrational, frivolous, excessive, sensational, lighthearted, imprudent, injudicious, immoderate
serious unrealistic, irrational, frivolous, excessive, sensational, lighthearted, imprudent, injudicious, immoderate
verb
1. calm down, steady, cool down, become more serious After they had sobered, he was able to reassert his authority.
2. (usually with up) come to your senses He was left to sober up in a police cell.
come to your senses get drunk, become intoxicated, get hammered (slang), get off your face (slang)
come to your senses get drunk, become intoxicated, get hammered (slang), get off your face (slang)
3. (usually with up) clear your head, dry you out These events sobered him up considerably
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
sober
adjective1. Exercising moderation and self-restraint in appetites and behavior:
2. Having or indicating an awareness of things as they really are:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
عاقِل، مُتَّزِنغَيْرُ ثَمَلٍغَيْر ثَمِلليسَ بَرّاقامُعْتَدِل
střízlivýsuchý
ædruenkelnøgternsober
raitis
trijezan
szolid
alvarlegurdempaîur, daufuródrukkinnÿkjulaus, yfirvegaîur
シラフなしらふの真面目な酔いを醒ます
술 취하지 않은
blaivėtiblaiviaiblaivumasišblaivytiišsiblaivyti
atturīgsmērensnedzērisneuzkrītošsnopietns
triezvy
trezen
nykter
ไม่เมา
tỉnh
sober
[ˈsəʊbəʳ]A. ADJ
1. (= not drunk) → sobrio
to stay sober → mantenerse sobrio
to be as sober as a judge; be stone-cold sober → estar perfectamente sobrio
to stay sober → mantenerse sobrio
to be as sober as a judge; be stone-cold sober → estar perfectamente sobrio
B. VT
1. (also sober up) (= stop being drunk) → despejar, quitar la borrachera a
C. VI
1. (also sober up) (= stop being drunk) → despejarse, pasársele la borrachera
sober up
A. VT + ADV
1. (= stop being drunk) → despejar, quitar la borrachera a
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
sober
[ˈsəʊbər] adj (= not drunk) → qui n'est pas ivre (= no longer drunk) → qui a dessoûlé
We decided to wait until he was sober
BUT Nous avons décidé d'attendre jusqu'à ce qu'il dessoûle.
to stay sober → ne pas se soûler
We decided to wait until he was sober
BUT Nous avons décidé d'attendre jusqu'à ce qu'il dessoûle.
to stay sober → ne pas se soûler
(= serious, thoughtful) [person] → sérieux/euse, sensé(e)
(= realistic) [assessment, response] → mesuré(e)
[colour, style] → sobre, discret/ète
sober up
vt sep → dessoûler
vi → dessoûler
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
sober
adj
(= sedate, serious) life, expression, mood, occasion, person → ernst; (= sensible, moderate) opinion → vernünftig; assessment, statement, advice, facts → nüchtern
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
sober
[ˈsəʊbəʳ]1. adj
a. (not drunk) → sobrio/a
to be far from sober → non essere affatto sobrio/a
to be as sober as a judge, be stone-cold sober → essere perfettamente sobrio/a
to be far from sober → non essere affatto sobrio/a
to be as sober as a judge, be stone-cold sober → essere perfettamente sobrio/a
2. vt (also sober up) → far passare la sbornia a (fig) → calmare
3. vi (also sober up) → smaltire la sbornia (fig) → calmarsi
her mother's rebuke had a sobering effect on her → il rimprovero di sua madre la fece pensare
her mother's rebuke had a sobering effect on her → il rimprovero di sua madre la fece pensare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
sober
(ˈsəubə) adjective1. not drunk. He was still sober when he left.
2. serious in mind. a sober mood.
3. (of colour) not bright. She wore a sober (grey) dress.
4. moderate; not overdone or too emotional. His account of the accident was factual and sober.
ˈsobering adjectivea sobering experience/thought.
ˈsoberly adverbˈsoberness noun
the quality which a thing, person etc has when sober. soberness of mind.
sober up to make or become (more) sober.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
sober
→ غَيْرُ ثَمَلٍ střízlivý ædru nüchtern νηφάλιος sobrio raitis sobre trijezan sobrio しらふの 술 취하지 않은 sober edru trzeźwy sóbrio трезвый nykter ไม่เมา ayık tỉnh 清醒的Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
sober
a. sobrio-a, serio;
v.
to get ___ → dejar de beber, dejar de tomar bebidas alcohólicas.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
sober
adj sobrio; vi to — up (from an intoxication) recuperar la sobriedad; (lifestyle change) dejar el alcohol, dejar de tomar; vt to sober (one) up bajar(le) la borracheraEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.