He says: "In the arts of the final years of the
Sassanians, and the early centuries of Islam, we witness certain indications of symbiotic relationship between the cypress and the boteh suggesting that this ancient motif has emerged from the cypress."
Under the
Sassanians, Iranian art experienced a general renaissance.
The second chapter of this section, "The Near East, North Africa, Europe," gives us a whirlwind tour of elephants and Alexander, the Seleucids, the Ptolomies, the Carthaginians, the Greeks and Romans, the
Sassanians, and the Ghaznavids.
The phrase "one after another" in the same sentence refers to the sequentially mentioned list of the foreign invaders - Macedonians,
Sassanians, Arabs, Mongols and the Soviets (sentences 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 respectively).
contemporary armies of the Romans and the
Sassanians. James suspects
See also the two collections of Garsoian's essays, Armenia between Byzantium and the
Sassanians (London: Variorum, 1985) and Church and Culture in Early Medieval Armenia (Aldershot: Variorum, 1999), and Robert W.
(40) No wonder the ancestral claims of Shah Isma'il, the founder of the Safavid kings, were widely circulated to connect the king through his father to the prophet via the seventh Imam, as well as to the
Sassanian kings via Husayn, revered grandson of Mohamed who had married Shahr-Banu, daughter of Yazdagird, the last of the
Sassanians.
But behind this fear is an even bigger cloud--namely the plot to resurrect the
Sassanians, a pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty that once ruled Iran and Iraq.
Other lectures and articles concern tax levies for the
Sassanians in pre-Islamic Medina, King Ibn Ubayy and the qussas, the emigration of Utba b.
The
Sassanians added more sculptures to depict the glories of the royal past, among them the Roman emperor Valerian kneeling in defeat before the
Sassanian king Saphour.
It is thought the falaj system was developed in Persia during the Achaemenian dynasty in the 6th to 4th century BC, improved by the
Sassanians in the 3rd to 6th century AD and brought to Oman by the Persians.