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Java_Presentation (1) Di

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9 views

Java_Presentation (1) Di

Uploaded by

divyanshuagrawal147
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

to Java
Programming
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF JAVA
BASICS
What is Java?
• Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language.
• Developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995.
• Known for its platform independence through the Java Virtual
Machine (JVM).
• Used for web, mobile, and enterprise software development.
Key Features of Java
1. Platform Independence: Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA).
2. Object-Oriented: Principles like inheritance, encapsulation, and
polymorphism.
3. Robust and Secure: Strong memory management and security
features.
4. Multithreaded: Execute multiple parts of a program simultaneously.
5. Rich API: Extensive pre-built functionalities.
Understanding Java
Architecture
• Source Code (.java): Written by the developer.
• Compiler (javac): Converts source code into bytecode (.class).
• JVM: Executes bytecode, ensuring platform independence.
• JRE: Libraries and JVM for running applications.
• JDK: Toolkit for development, including JRE and debugging tools.
Java Syntax Basics
• Class Definition: public class ClassName { ... }
• Main Method: public static void main(String[] args) { ... }
• System Output: System.out.println("Hello, World!");
• Variables: int x = 10; String name = "Java";
• Comments: // Single-line, /* Multi-line */
Object-Oriented
Programming in Java
1. Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods in a class.
2. Inheritance: Acquire properties of another class.
3. Polymorphism: Take multiple forms (method overloading/overriding).
4. Abstraction: Hide implementation details using abstract
classes/interfaces.
Java Data Types
• Primitive Types: int, double, char, boolean, byte, short, long, float.
• Example: int age = 25;
• Reference Types: Objects and arrays.
• Example: String name = "Java";
Java Control Structures
• Conditional Statements: if, if-else, switch.
• Loops: for, while, do-while.
• Example: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { ... }
• Exception Handling: try-catch-finally for error management.
Java Development Tools
• IDEs: IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, NetBeans.
• Build Tools: Maven, Gradle.
• Version Control: Git, GitHub.
• Debugging: Built-in tools in IDEs.
Applications of Java
• Web Development: Backend frameworks like Spring.
• Mobile Applications: Android apps using Java.
• Enterprise Solutions: Large-scale systems using J2EE.
• Big Data: Tools like Apache Hadoop and Spark.
Advantages and
Disadvantages of Java
Advantages:
• Platform independence.
• Rich community support.
• Extensive libraries and frameworks.

Disadvantages:
• Slower performance than compiled languages like C++.
• High memory usage due to JVM.
Conclusion
• Java’s versatility and platform independence make it a top choice.
• Powers millions of applications across various domains.
• Learning Java opens numerous career opportunities in software
development.

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