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STATISTICS Class 10

This document discusses various measures of central tendency used in statistics including the mean, median, and mode. It defines each measure and provides examples. The mean is the average value calculated by summing all data points and dividing by the total number. The median is the middle number in a sorted list. The mode is the value that appears most frequently. Other topics covered include data visualization types, what statistics is, and the relationship between the mean, median, and mode.

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11F10 RUCHITA MAARAN
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2K views

STATISTICS Class 10

This document discusses various measures of central tendency used in statistics including the mean, median, and mode. It defines each measure and provides examples. The mean is the average value calculated by summing all data points and dividing by the total number. The median is the middle number in a sorted list. The mode is the value that appears most frequently. Other topics covered include data visualization types, what statistics is, and the relationship between the mean, median, and mode.

Uploaded by

11F10 RUCHITA MAARAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTICS ~10-F

{SEMINAR PROJECT}
STATISTICS CENTRAL TENDENCY

MEAN, MEDIAN &MODE


{RANGE}

CONTENTS
2
WHAT IS STATISTICS?

 Statistics is the form of mathematical discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation
and presentation of data.

RUCHITA
The 15 Most Common Types of Data Visualization
Chart and Graph formats include:
Column Chart
Bar Graph
Stacked Bar Graph
Stacked Column Chart
Area Chart
Dual Axis Chart
Line Graph
Mekko Chart
Pie Chart
Waterfall Chart
Bubble Chart
Scatter Plot Chart
Bullet Graph
Funnel Chart
Heat Map PRERNA
WHAT IS CENTRAL TENDENCY?

TANMA
Y
DEFINITION •In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.

WHAT IS CENTRAL TENDENCY?


•Occasionally authors use central tendency to denote "the tendency of quantitative data to cluster around some central value."

OTHERS NAMES •It may also be called a center or location of the distribution.


•Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages.

COMMMON MEASURES •The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, the mode and the range.

YAKSH
COMIC ON THE COMMON METHODS OF CENTRAL TENDENCY

61

RUCHITA
PRERNA
YAKSH
MEAN

ARITHMETIC •In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean , or simply the 


mean or average when the context is clear, is the sum of a collection of

MEAN numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection.

• The arithmetic mean x̅ of a collection


DEFINITION of n numbers (from x1 through xn) is given by
the formula:

TANMA
Y
MEDIAN

The median can be
used as a measure of
location when one
attaches reduced
The median  importance to
is the middle extreme values,
number in a typically because a
sorted, ascending distribution is
or descending, skewed, extreme
list of numbers values are not
and can be more known, or outliers
descriptive of are untrustworthy,
i.e., may be
that data set than measurement/transcr
the average.  iption errors.

RUCHITA
MODE

The mode of a set of data values is
the value that appears most often.


For the normal distribution, the mode is also
the same value as the mean and median.
In many cases, the modal value will differ from
the average value in the data.

We can see beside that the most common form


of transport, in this particular data set, is the bus.
PRERNA
RANGE

TANMAY
RELATION BETWEEN MEAN, MEDIAN, AND MODE

 There is an inter-relation between the measures of central tendency. Professor Karl Pearson has suggested an
empirical relationship between Mean, Median, and Mode. Via this equation, if the values of two measures are
known we can find the third measure. The equation is as follows
 Mean – Mode = 3 [ Mean – Median ]

YAKSH
CONCLUSION

 · A measure of central tendency is a measure that tells us where the middle of a bunch of data
lies.
  The three most common measures of central tendency are the mean, the median, and the
mode.

RUCHITA
SUMMARY

PRERNA
10F14 10F11
RUCHITA PRERNA

10F38 10F40
TANMAY YAKSH

THANKYOU

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