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Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool

This document provides guidance on choosing appropriate statistical tools based on the number and type of variables, data distribution, number of cases, and whether the process involves comparison or association. It outlines which statistical tests such as t-tests, ANOVA, correlation coefficients, and chi-square tests are suited for different situations. Post hoc tests are also identified where applicable to determine specific differences between groups in a comparison.

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AmiDacuno
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool

This document provides guidance on choosing appropriate statistical tools based on the number and type of variables, data distribution, number of cases, and whether the process involves comparison or association. It outlines which statistical tests such as t-tests, ANOVA, correlation coefficients, and chi-square tests are suited for different situations. Post hoc tests are also identified where applicable to determine specific differences between groups in a comparison.

Uploaded by

AmiDacuno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool

Number
Process to be Type of Distribu- No. of Statistical Post Ad
of
Undertaken Variables tion Cases Tool Hoc Test
N or K
t-Test for
Normal Dependent None
Means

Depen- Wilcoxon’s
Comparison 2 < 30
dent Signed-
Rank Test
Not Normal None
(U-Test for
Dependent
Samples)
Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool
Number
Process to be Type of Distribu- No. of Statistical Post Ad
of
Undertaken Variables tion Cases Tool Hoc Test
N or K
t-Test for
Normal Indepen- None
dent Means

Mann
Indepen- Whitney’s
Comparison 2 < 30
dent U-Test (U-
Not Normal Test for None
Indepen-
dent
Samples)
Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool
Number
Process to be of Type of Distribu- No. of Statis- Post Ad Hoc
Undertaken N or K Variables tion Cases tical Tool Test

2 >30 z-Test None


1.Scheffe’s
Test (F’
Test)
2.Duncan’s
Indepen- Multiple
Comparison Normal ANOVA
>3 dent ---- Range Test
(F-Test)
(DMRT)
3.Tukey’s
Test
4.Bonferroni’
sTest
Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool

Number
Process to be Type of Distribu- No. of Statistical Post Ad
of
Undertaken Variables tion Cases Tool Hoc Test
N or K
Kruskall- Mann-
Indepen-
Comparison >3 Not Normal ----- Wallis’ Test Whitney’s
dent
(H-Test) U-Test
Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool
Number
Process to be Type of Distribu- No. of Statistical Post Ad
of
Undertaken Varia-bles tion Cases Tool Hoc Test
N or K
Pearson’s
Product-
Moment Fisher’s t-
Correlation Test
2 Normal <30 Coefficient
(Pearson’s r)
Depen- Linear
Association None
dent Regression
Spearman’s-
Rank
Not Correlation
>2 <30 None
Normal Coefficient
(Spearman’s
rho)
Guide in Choosing Appropriate Statistical Tool
Number Type of
Process to be Distribu- No. of Statistical Post Ad Hoc
of Varia-
Undertaken tion Cases Tool Test
N or K bles
Scattergram’s
Coefficient of Fisher’s t-
Correlation Test
2 Normal >30

Regression None

Depen- Phi’s Coeffi-


Association cient or
dent Chi-Square
Cramer’s V
Test
Coefficient
(X2-Test)
>2 Not Normal ------ of Correla-
tion
Cochran-
Mantel- None
Haenzsel
Learning is not attained by chance.
It must be sought for with ardor
and attended to with diligence.

Abigail Adams
He who aims excellence will be
above mediocrity;
He who aims at mediocrity will be
far short of it.

Anonymous

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