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Reliability of Distributed System

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra presented on the reliability of distribution systems. The presentation defined reliability as the ability to provide uninterrupted power to customers. It described the components of distribution systems and discussed factors that affect reliability such as frequency and duration of outages. Finally, it summarized several common reliability indices used to measure reliability, including SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIFI and CAIDI, and concluded that distribution system reliability increases as these index values approach 1.

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Yogesh Mishra
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409 views

Reliability of Distributed System

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra presented on the reliability of distribution systems. The presentation defined reliability as the ability to provide uninterrupted power to customers. It described the components of distribution systems and discussed factors that affect reliability such as frequency and duration of outages. Finally, it summarized several common reliability indices used to measure reliability, including SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIFI and CAIDI, and concluded that distribution system reliability increases as these index values approach 1.

Uploaded by

Yogesh Mishra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

Presentation
On

Reliability of Distribution system

Under the guidance of


Mr. Ch Murthy

By

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra Roll # EIE200720073

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 1


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

INTRODUCTION

• Electric system reliability is a measure of the system’s ability to


meet the electricity needs of customers.

• The reliability of the electric system depends on the reliability of that


system’s component parts, including, for example, power plants,
transmission lines, substations, and distribution feeder lines.

• My objective is to present what is reliability in distribution systems.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 2


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

DISTRBUTION SYSTEMS

•That part of power system which distributes electric power for local
use is known as “distribution system”.

•It mainly consists of three parts.


- feeders
- distributor
- service mains

•Requirements of a good distribution system :


- Proper voltage
- Availability of power on demand
- Reliability

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 3


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

RELIABILITY
• Definition: -
“Reliability is the ability of the power delivery system to provide
uninterrupted service to the customers”.

• This definition is true for electric power systems, generally, and


electric power distribution systems, in particular.

• Reliability concerns are often split into three categories:


- Adequacy
- Security
- Quality

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 4


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

HOW TO MEASURE RELIABILITY ?

•Reliability measures dealing with interruptions, address three


factors: frequency, duration, and extent or severity.”

•The extent is the number of customers or load affected, which is


determined by the layout of the distribution system.

•When assessing reliability, all three factors should be considered.

•In order to measure the reliability, there are many reliability


indices.

•Each reliability index may be important for a different purpose.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 5


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

RELIANILITY INDICES

•There are over forty reliability indices.

•The most commonly used ones are described below.

1. SAIFI
2. SAIDI
3. CAIFI
4. CAIDI
5. ASAI

•SAIFI and SAIDI are called system-oriented indices.

•CAIFI, CAIDI, ASAI are called customer-oriented indices.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 6


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

SAIFI

•It is called “System average interruption frequency index”.

•Definition: - it is defined as total number of customer interruptions


divided by total number of customer served.

‘λι’ is the failure rate, ‘Ni’ is the number of customers at load


point ‘i’. R is the set of load points in the system.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 7


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

SAIDI

•It is called “System average interruption duration index”.

•Definition: - it is defined as sum of customer interruption duration


divided by total number of customer.

‘Ui’ is the annual outage time.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 8


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

CAIFI

•It is called “Customer average interruption frequency index”.

•Definition: - it is defined as total number of customer interruptions


divided by total number of customers interrupted.

‘CN’ is the number of customers interrupted.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 9


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

CAIDI
•It is called “Customer average interruption duration index”.

•Definition: - it is defined as sum of customer interruption duration


divided by total number of customer interruption.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 10


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

ASAI
•It is called “Average service availability index”.

•Definition: - it is defined as customer hours of available service


divided by customer hours demanded.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 11


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

CONCLUSION

•Understanding how to correctly apply the IEEE standard reliability


indices is the first step in measuring the reliability of an electric
distribution system.

•The most difficult part of using reliability indices is to know how to


interpret the data and understanding what the performance indices
are really saying about the system performance.

•Finally, I conclude that if the values of these indices are closer to ‘1’,
then it is realized that the reliability of the distribution system is
increased.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 12


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

REFERNCES

[1] R.H.Lasseter, “Control of Distributed Resources”, Proceedings of


Bulk Power Systems Dynamics and Control IV, organized by IREP and
National Technical University of Athens, Santorini, Greece, Aug, 1998,
pp323-329.

[2] F. V. Edwards, G.J.Dudgeon, J.R.McDonald and W.E.Leithead,


“Dynamics of Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation”,
Proceedings of the IEEE PES summer meeting 2000, pp.1032-1037.

[3] T. Ackermann, G. Andersson and L. Soder “Distributed


Generation: A definition” Electric Power System Research, Vol. 57, 2001
pp.195-204.

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 13


TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011

Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 14

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