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Introduction of UPS: Er. Pravin Kumar

This document introduces uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and provides details about their operation and selection criteria. It describes how UPS protect sensitive loads from power outages and voltage fluctuations by delivering continuous and regulated power. The main types of UPS are static, including online and offline, and rotary. Factors to consider when selecting a UPS include the intended application, availability, maintainability, cost, and technical specifications such as capacity, voltages, overload tolerance, and battery requirements. Proper UPS selection is important to ensure reliable power and communication for critical systems.

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Nageshwar Yadav
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230 views

Introduction of UPS: Er. Pravin Kumar

This document introduces uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and provides details about their operation and selection criteria. It describes how UPS protect sensitive loads from power outages and voltage fluctuations by delivering continuous and regulated power. The main types of UPS are static, including online and offline, and rotary. Factors to consider when selecting a UPS include the intended application, availability, maintainability, cost, and technical specifications such as capacity, voltages, overload tolerance, and battery requirements. Proper UPS selection is important to ensure reliable power and communication for critical systems.

Uploaded by

Nageshwar Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction of UPS

Er. Pravin Kumar


Power Department
Chhauni, Kathmandu
Objective
 Introduction about UPS
 Able to select UPS
UPS
 Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
 Protect sensitive loads against power
outages as well as overvoltage and
undervoltage conditions.
 Should be able to deliver uninterrupted
power and necessary power requirement for
the particular power application.
 Rating of UPS is expressed in Volt-
Amp(VA), KVA, MVA
Type of UPS
1. Static UPS
a. On-Line UPS
b. Off-Line UPS
2. Rotary UPS
1.A On-Line UPS

By pass
switch

AC power Rectifier Invertor


Load (AC)
Supply (AC-DC) (DC-AC)

Battery Banks
1.B Off-Line UPS

AC power Static
Load (AC)
Supply switch

Rectifier Invertor
(AC-DC) (DC-AC)

Battery Banks
2. Rotary UPS

By pass
switch

AC power AC DC AC Load (AC)


Supply M M G

Rectifier
Battery Banks
(AC-DC)
Master and Slave UPS (1+1 UPS)

UPS 1

Load

UPS 2
Design criteria and selection
 Determine the need:
 Purpose for UPS: Communication, computers,
Lighting, heating, fire protection, data
processing, production, refrigeration etc.
 Based on requirement: Select type of UPS.
 Determine availability: Should be available
in market.
 Determine maintainability
 Determine if affordable: Initial cost,
operating and maintenance cost
Technical Specification of UPS
 Capacity – 6 KVA
 Input voltage - 220+-20% V
 Output voltage – 220 +- 3 %
 Power factor - not less than 0.7
 Battery voltage – 240 V
 Battery charging current = 4 A
 Overload capacity – 110% for 10s, 130 %
for 300ms
Technical Specification of UPS
 Active power rating of UPS = P =
Rating of UPS in VA * Power factor
 Output active power from UPS

P (real) = P *Efficiency of UPS


In above example
P (real) = 6 *0.95*0.7 KW = 3.99 KW
Capacity of battery for UPS
 Capacity of battery depends upon the
required back up time for given load.
 Also, capacity of battery for UPS depends
upon the charging current available from
UPS.
 DC input battery voltage of UPS depends
upon the manufacturer of UPS.
Reliable Power
ensure
Reliable Communication.
Energy is life
and
life is information.
Question ?
Thanks

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