Exercise 1 Solving problems such as temperature conversion, student grading, income tax calculation, etc which expose the

students to use basic C operators. a) Temperature Conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float f,c; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Temperature in F: "); scanf("%f",&f); c=5.0/9*(f-32); printf(" Temperature in C: %f",c); getch(); } Output Enter Temperature in F: 98 Temperature in C: 36.666668 b) Student grading based on his percentage. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int p; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Percentage: "); scanf("%d",&p); if(p>=70) printf(" Distinction"); else if(p>=60&&p<70) printf(" First class"); else if(p>=50&&p<60) printf(" Second class");

else if(p>=40&&p<50) printf(" Third class"); else printf(" Fail"); getch(); } Output Enter Percentage: 73 Distinction

c) Average of three numbers Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; float avg; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b,c: "); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); avg=(float)(a+b+c)/3; printf(" Avg: %f",avg); getch(); } Output Enter a,b,c: 62 45 90 Avg: 65.666664

d) Largest among three numbers Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b,c: "); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); if(a>b) { if(a>c) printf(" a is large"); else printf(" c is large"); } else if(b>c) printf(" b is large"); else printf(" c is large"); getch(); } Output Enter a,b,c: 5 9 3 b is large

e) Income Tax calculation 0 2000000% 200000 30000010% 300000 50000020% Above 500000 Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { long int a,tax=0; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter amount: "); scanf("%ld",&a); if(a<=200000) tax=0; else if(a>200000&&a<=300000) tax=(a-200000)*10/100; else if(a>300000&&a<=500000) tax=10000+(a-300000)*20/100; else if(a>500000) tax=50000+(a-500000)*30/100; printf(" Tax: %ld",tax); getch(); } Output Enter amount: 600000 Tax: 80000

30%

Exercise 2 2s complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from right to left and complementing all the bits after the first appearance of a 1. Thus 2s complement of 11100 is 00100. Write a C program to find the 2s complement of a binary number. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> void main() { char a[20]; int i,j,k,len; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Binary string: "); gets(a); len=strlen(a); for(k=0;a[k]!='\0';k++) { if(a[k]!='0'&&a[k]!='1') { printf(" Incorrect Binary number..."); getch(); exit(0); } } for(i=len-1;a[i]!='1';i--); for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--) { if(a[j]=='1') a[j]='0'; else a[j]='1'; } printf(" 2's complement: %s",a);

getch(); } Output Enter Binary string: 110101010 2's complement: 001010110 Exercise 3 a) Write a C Program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,sum=0; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); if(n<0) { printf("Enter positive integer.."); } else { while(n!=0) { sum=sum+n%10; n=n/10; } printf(" Sum of individual digits: %d",sum); } getch(); } Output Enter n: 2346 Sum of individual digits: 15

b) A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence. Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the sequence. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a=0,b=1,c,n,i; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\n The Fibonacci sequence...\n"); printf(" %d\n %d",a,b); for(i=3;i<=n;i++) { c=a+b; printf("\n %d",c); a=b; b=c; } getch(); } Output Enter n: 10 The Fibonacci sequence 0 1 1 2 3 5 8

13 21 34

c) Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,j,n,count=0; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf(" Prime numbers between 1 and %d are...",n); for(i=2;i<=n;i++) { count=0; for(j=2;j<=i-1;j++) { if(i%j==0) count++; } if(count==0) printf("\n %d",i); } getch(); } Output Enter n: 45 Prime numbers between 1 and 45 are... 2 3 5 7 11 13 17

19 23 29 31 37 41 43 d) Write a program which checks a given integer is Fibonacci number or not Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,i,a[20],count=0; clrscr(); a[0]=0; a[1]=1; for(i=2;i<20;i++) { a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2]; } printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<20;i++) { if(n==a[i]) { count++; break; } } if(count>0) printf(" Fibonacci number..."); else printf(" Not a fibonacci number..."); getch(); } Output Enter n: 144 Fibonacci number...

Exercise 4 a) Write a C program to calculate the following Sum: Sum=1-x2/2! +x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10! Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { long int i,t,f=1,k=1; float sum=1.0,x; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter x: "); scanf("%f",&x); for(i=2;i<=10;i=i+2) { t=i; while(t!=0) { f=f*t; t--; } sum=sum+(pow(-1,k)*pow(x,i))/(float)f; k++; f=1; } printf("\n The Sum of Series: %f",sum); getch(); } Output Enter x: 2 The Sum of Series: -0.416155

10

b) Write a C program toe find the roots of a quadratic equation. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { float a,b,c,d,p,q,x1,x2; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b,c: "); scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c); d=b*b-4*a*c; if(d==0) { printf(" Roots are real and equal..."); printf("\n x1=x2=%f",-b/(2*a)); } else if(d>0) { printf(" Roots are real..."); x1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a); x2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a); printf("\n x1=%f \n x2=%f",x1,x2); } else //if(d<0) { printf(" Roots are imaginary..."); p=-b/(2*a); q=sqrt(-d)/(2*a); if(q<0) printf("\n x1=%f+i%f x2=%f-i%f",p,-q,p,-q); else printf("\n x1=%f+i%f x2=%f-i%f",p,q,p,q); } getch();

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} Output Enter a,b,c: 4 4 1 Roots are real and equal... x1=x2=-0.500000

Exercise 5 a) The total distance traveled by vehicle in t seconds is given by distance = ut+1/2at2 where u and a are the initial velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/sec2). Write C program to find the distance traveled at regular intervals of time given the values of u and a. The program should provide the flexibility to the user to select his own time intervals and repeat the calculations for different values of u and a. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float s,a,u; int t,n; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Time Intervals: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(t=0;t<=n;t++) { printf(" Enter u and a: "); scanf("%f%f",&a,&u); s=u*t+0.5*a*t*t; printf(" Distance traveled at %d time interval: %f \n",t,s); } getch(); } Output Enter Time Intervals: 2 Enter u and a: 2 7 Distance traveled at 0 time interval: 0.000000 Enter u and a: 4 9 Distance traveled at 1 time interval: 11.000000 Enter u and a: 3 4

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Distance traveled at 2 time interval: 14.000000

b) Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator form the user, performs the operation and then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement) Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c; char op; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b: "); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf(" Enter Operator (+,-,*,/,%): "); op=getche(); switch(op) { case '+': c=a+b; break; case '-': c=a-b; break; case '*': c=a*b; break; case '/': c=a/b; break; case '%': c=a%b; break; default : printf("\n Enter correct operator.."); getch(); exit(0); } printf("\n Result: %d",c); getch(); } Output Enter a,b: 87 34 Enter Operator (+,-,*,/,%): % Result: 19 13

Exercise 6 a) Simple programming examples to manipulate strings. Program #include<string.h> void main() { char a[10]="srinivas",b[10]="KRISHNA",c[10]="srinivas",d[10],e[20]; int len; clrscr(); len=strlen(a); printf("\n Length=%d",len); strcpy(d,a); printf("\n %s",d); strcpy(e,a); strcat(e,b); printf("\n %s",e); strrev(d); printf("\n %s",d); strlwr(b); printf("\n %s",b); strupr(a); printf("\n %s",a); if(strcmp(a,c)==0) //compares with case sensitivity printf("\n Two strings are equal "); else printf("\n Two strings are not equal"); if(stricmp(a,c)==0) //compares without case sensitivity printf("\n Two strings are equal"); else printf("\n Two strings are not equal"); getch(); } Output

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Length=8 srinivas srinivasKRISHNA savinirs krishna SRINIVAS Two strings are not equal Two strings are equal b) Verifying a string for its palindrome property Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char a[20]; int len,i; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter String: "); gets(a); len=strlen(a); for(i=0;i<len/2;i++) { if(a[i]==a[len-1]) len--; else { printf("\n Not Palindrome..."); getch(); exit(); } } printf("\n Palindrome"); getch(); } Output Enter String: srinirs Palindrome

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Exercise 7 Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations i) To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { int i,p,n,r,k,j=0; char a[20],b[10],c[30]; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter the Main String: "); gets(a); printf(" Enter the String to insert: "); gets(b); printf(" Enter position to insert: "); scanf("%d",&p); n=strlen(a); r=strlen(b); for(i=0;i<p-1;i++) c[i]=a[i]; k=i; for(i=p-1;i<p+r-1;i++) c[i]=b[j++]; for(i=p+r-1;i<n+r;i++) c[i]=a[k++]; c[i]='\0'; printf(" Resultant String: %s",c); getch(); } Output

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Enter the Main String: srinivas Enter the String to insert: Hari Enter position to insert: 4 Resultant String: sriHarinivas

ii) To delete n Characters from a given position in a given string. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char a[20]; int i,p,len,n,k; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter String: "); gets(a); len=strlen(a); printf(" Enter Position: "); scanf("%d",&p); printf(" Enter Number of chars to delete: "); scanf("%d",&n); k=p+n-1; for(i=p-1;i<len-n;i++) a[i]=a[k++]; a[i]='\0'; printf(" Resultant String: %s",a); getch(); } Output Enter String: srinivas Enter Position: 4 Enter Number of chars to delete: 2 Resultant String: srivas

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iii) To replace a character of a string either from beginning or ending or at a specified location. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char a[20],ch; int choice,pos,len; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter string: "); gets(a); printf(" 1.At Begin \n 2.At End \n 3.At position \n"); printf(" Enter choice: "); scanf("%d",&choice); switch(choice) { case 1: printf(" Enter character to replace at begin: "); ch=getche(); a[0]=ch; printf("\n New string: %s",a); break; case 2: printf(" Enter character to replace at end: "); ch=getche(); len=strlen(a); a[len-1]=ch; printf("\n New string: %s",a); break; case 3: printf(" Enter character to replace at given position: "); ch=getche(); printf("\n Enter position: "); scanf("%d",&pos); a[pos-1]=ch; printf(" New string: %s",a); break;

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default:printf(" Enter correct choice"); break; } getch(); }

Output Enter string: sri nivas 1.At Begin 2.At End 3.At position Enter choice: 1 Enter character to replace at begin: Q New string: Qri nivas Enter string: sri nivas 1.At Begin 2.At End 3.At position Enter choice: 2 Enter character to replace at end: W New string: sri nivaW Enter string: sri nivas 1.At Begin 2.At End 3.At position Enter choice: 3 Enter character to replace at given position: Z Enter position: 4 New string: sriZnivas

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Exercise 8 Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations: i) Reading a complex number ii) Writing a complex number iii) Addition of two complex numbers iv) Multiplication of two complex numbers Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> struct complex add(struct complex a,struct complex b); struct complex mul(struct complex a,struct complex b); void write(struct complex s); struct complex read(); struct complex { float r,i; }; void main() { struct complex a,b,c; int ch; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Real and Imag for 1st Complex Number: "); a=read(); printf("\n Enter Real and Imag for 2nd Complex Number: "); b=read(); printf("\n 1.Add \n 2.Multiplication "); printf("\n Enter choice: "); scanf("%d",&ch); switch(ch) {

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case 1 : c=add(a,b); write(c); break; case 2 : c=mul(a,b); write(c); break; default: printf("\n Enter Correct choice.."); break; } getch(); } struct complex read() { struct complex s; scanf("%f%f",&s.r,&s.i); return s; } struct complex add(struct complex a,struct complex b) { struct complex s; s.r=a.r+b.r; s.i=a.i+b.i; return s; } struct complex mul(struct complex a,struct complex b) { struct complex s; s.r=a.r*b.r-a.i*b.i; s.i=a.r*b.i+a.i*b.r; return s; } void write(struct complex s) { if(s.i>0) printf("\n Result=%f+i%f",s.r,s.i); else printf("\n Result=%f-i%f",s.r,-1*s.i); } Output Enter Real and Imag for 1st Complex Number: 3 -2 Enter Real and Imag for 2nd Complex Number: -5 6

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1.Add 2.Multiplication Enter choice: 2 Result=-3.000000+i28.000000

Exercise 9 a) Addition of two matrices Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[4][4],b[4][4],c[4][4],i,j,m,n,p,q; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Order for 1st Matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf("\n Enter Order for 2nd Matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&p,&q); if((m==p)&&(n==q)) { printf("\n Enter 1st Matrix elements: "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } printf("\n Enter 2nd Matrix elements: "); for(i=0;i<p;i++) { for(j=0;j<q;j++) { scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } } printf("\n Addition of two matrices: \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) {

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for(j=0;j<n;j++) { c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; printf("%d \t",c[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } else { printf("\n Addition not possible..."); } getch(); } Output Enter Order for 1st Matrix: 3 2 Enter Order for 2nd Matrix: 3 2 Enter 1st Matrix elements: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Enter 2nd Matrix elements: 6 5 4 3 2 1 Addition of two matrices: 7 7 7 7 7 7

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b) Calculating transpose of matrix in-place manner Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[4][4],b[4][4],i,j,m,n; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Order for matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf(" Enter Matrix elements: "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); b[j][i]=a[i][j]; } } printf(" Transpose of Matrix: "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\n"); for(j=0;j<m;j++) { printf("%d \t",b[i][j]); } } getch(); } Output Enter Order for matrix: 3 4 Enter Matrix elements:

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Transpose of Matrix: 1 5 9 2 6 10 3 7 11 4 8 12 c) Matrix Multiplication by checking compatibility Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[4][4],b[4][4],c[4][4],i,j,m,n,p,q,k; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter Order for 1st Matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf("\n Enter Order for 2nd Matrix: "); scanf("%d%d",&p,&q); if(n==p) { printf("\n Enter 1st Matrix elements: "); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;j++) { scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); } } printf("\n Enter 2nd Matrix elements: "); for(i=0;i<p;i++) { for(j=0;j<q;j++) { scanf("%d",&b[i][j]); } } printf("\n Multiplication of two matrices: \n"); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<q;j++) {

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c[i][j]=0; for(k=0;k<n;k++) c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j]; printf("%d \t",c[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } else { printf("\n Multiplication not possible..."); } getch(); } Output Enter Order for 1st Matrix: 3 3 Enter Order for 2nd Matrix: 3 2 Enter 1st Matrix elements: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Enter 2nd Matrix elements: 6 5 4 3 2 1 Multiplication of two matrices: 20 14 56 41 92 68

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Exercise 10 a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions. i) To find the factorial of a given integer. Program using Non-Recursive #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int f=1,i,n; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { f=f*i; } printf("\n Factorial of %d is: %d",n,f); getch(); } Output Enter n: 7 Factorial of 7 is: 5040

Program using Recursive #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main()

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{ int f,i,n; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\n Factorial of %d is: %d",n,fact(n)); getch(); } int fact(int n) { int p; if(n==1) return 1; else p=n*fact(n-1); return p; } Output Enter n: 7 Factorial of 7 is: 5040 ii) To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers. GCD using Non-Recursive #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,gcd,i,m; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b: "); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(a>b) m=b; else m=a; for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { if(a%i==0&&b%i==0) gcd=i;

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} printf("\n GCD of %d and %d is: %d",a,b,gcd); getch(); } Output Enter a,b: 36 24 GCD of 36 and 24 is: 12 GCD using Recursive #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter a,b: "); scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("\n GCD of %d and %d is: %d",a,b,gcd(a,b)); getch(); } int gcd(int a,int b) { if(b>a) return gcd(b,a); if(b==0) return a; else return gcd(b,a%b); } Output Enter a,b: 36 24 GCD of 36 and 24 is: 12 iii) To solve Towers of Hanoi problem. Program using Recursive #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void towers(int n,char src, char target, char temp); void main()

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{ int n; clrscr(); printf("\n How Many disks: "); scanf("%d",&n); towers(n,'A','C','B'); getch(); } void towers(int n, char src, char target, char temp) { if(n==1) { printf("\n Move top disk from %c to %c",src,target); return; } towers(n-1,src,temp,target); printf( "\n Move top disk from %c to %c",src,target); towers(n-1,temp,target,src); } Output How Many disks: 4 Move top disk from A to B Move top disk from A to C Move top disk from B to C Move top disk from A to B Move top disk from C to A Move top disk from C to B Move top disk from A to B Move top disk from A to C Move top disk from B to C Move top disk from B to A Move top disk from C to A Move top disk from B to C Move top disk from A to B Move top disk from A to C Move top disk from B to C

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Exercise 11 a) Write a C Function to find both largest and smallest numbers of an array of integers. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a[10],n,i,max,min; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf(" Enter elements: "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); min=max=a[0]; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]<min) min=a[i]; if(a[i]>max) max=a[i]; } printf(" Largest=%d \n Smallest=%d ",max,min); getch(); } Output Enter n: 6 Enter elements: 1 5 -65 8 936

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421 Largest=936 Smallest=-65

b) Write a C function that uses functions to perform the following. i) Write a C program that displays the position or index in the string S where the string T begins, or 1 if S doesnt contain T. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char s[20],t[10],*found; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter String: "); gets(s); printf(" Enter Substring to find: "); gets(t); found=strstr(s,t); if(found) printf(" Found at %d position...",found-s+1); else printf(" Substring not found..."); getch(); } Output Enter String: srinivas Enter Substring to find: iva Found at 6 position ii) Write a C program to count the lines, words and characters in a given text. Program

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#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char a[80],ch; int i,k,end=0,nc=0,nw=0,nl=0; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter the Text and press ENTER at end..\n"); while(end==0) { k=0; while((ch=getchar())!='\n') a[k++]=ch; a[k]='\0'; if(a[0]=='\0') break; else { nw++; for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++) { if(a[i]==' '||a[i]=='\t') nw++; } } nl=nl+1; nc=nc+strlen(a); } printf("\n Number of Lines : %d",nl); printf("\n Number of Words : %d",nw); printf("\n Number of Characters: %d",nc); getch(); } Output Enter the Text and press ENTER at end.. Hello World How are you !!!!

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Number of Lines :2 Number of Words : 6 Number of Characters: 27

Exercise 12 a) Write a C function to generate Pascals triangle. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int p=1,y=0,i,r,x; clrscr(); printf("\n Rows you want to input: "); scanf("%d",&r); printf("\n Pascal's Triangle:\n"); while(y<r) { for(i=40-3*y;i>0;i--) printf(" "); for(x=0;x<=y;x++) { if((x==0)||(y==0)) p=1; else p=(p*(y-x+1))/x; printf("%6d",p); } printf("\n"); y++; } getch(); } Output Rows you want to input: 6

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Pascal's Triangle: 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 3 1 6 4 1 5 10 10 5 1

b) Write a C function to construct a pyramid of numbers. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,i,y,x=35; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter n: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("\n Pyramid Triangle \n"); for(y=0;y<=n;y++) { gotoxy(x,y+4); for(i=-y;i<=y;i++) printf("%2d",abs(i)); x=x-2; } getch(); } Output Enter n: 4 Pyramid Triangle 0 101 21012 3210123 432101234

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Exercise 13 Write a C program to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of this geometric progression: 1+x+x2+x3+.+xn Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { int i,x,n; long int sum; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter the values for x and n: "); scanf("%d%d",&x,&n); if(n<=0||x<=0) { printf("\n Value is not valid.."); getch(); main(); } else { sum=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { sum=sum+pow(x,i); } printf("\n Sum of series: %ld",sum); } getch(); } Output

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Enter the values for x and n: 5 3 Sum of series: 156

Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n (number of terns) and then compute sin(x) and cos(x). cos(x)=1-x2/2!+x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { long int i,t,f=1,k=1,n; float sum=1,x; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter x: "); scanf("%f",&x); printf(" Enter n: "); scanf("%ld",&n); for(i=2;i<n*2;i=i+2) { t=i; while(t!=0) { f=f*t; t--; } sum=sum+(pow(-1,k)*pow(x,i))/f; k++; f=1; } printf("\n cos(x)= %f",sum); getch(); } Output

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Enter x: 2 Enter n: 6 cos(x)= -0.416155

sin(x)=x-x3/3!+x5/5!-x7/7!+x9/9!-. Program #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { long int i,t,f=1,k=1; float sum,x; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter x: "); scanf("%f",&x); printf(" Enter n: "); scanf("%ld",&n); sum=x; for(i=3;i<n*2;i=i+2) { t=i; while(t!=0) { f=f*t; t--; } sum=sum+(pow(-1,k)*pow(x,i))/f; k++; f=1; } printf("\n sin(x)= %f",sum); getch(); } Output Enter x: 2 Enter n: 4

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sin(x)= 0.907937

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