1.(AJADDITION OF TwO NUMBERS.

1.(a): write a program for addition of two numbers.

PROGRAM:

x = input ("Type a number: ")

y = input (" Type another number: ")

sum = int(x) + int(y)

print ("The sum is: ", sum)

OUTPUT:

Type a number: 5
Type another number:6

The sum is: 11

1
 1.(B)sQUARE ROOT FOR POSITIVE AND REAL &COMPLEX NUMBES.

1.(b): write a program to find square root for positive and real & complexnumbers.
PROGRAM:
from cmath import sqrt

a= 16
b0.2 +
c=-4

print(sqr(a ))

print(sqr(b )
print(sqrt(c)

OUTPUT:

(4+0j)

(0.4472135954999579+0)

2
 1.(C)AREAS FOR GIVEN DIMENSION.

1.(c): write a program to calculate area of a triangle.

PROGRAM:
import math

|=loat(input('Length'))

b=float(input('Breadth')

h=float(input(Height)

-float(input(Radius)

print('area ofrectanglestr(1*b) )
print('area of square=tstr(1*1)

print('area of triangle=+str(b*h/2)

print('area of circle='+str(math.pi*r*r)

OUTPUT:

Length :2

Breadth:3

Height: 4

Radius :6

area of rectangle=6.0
area ofsquare =4.0
area of triangle =6.0
area of circle = 113.0973355292 3255

3
 2.(A)QUADRATIC EQUATION.

2.() write a program to solve an

quadratic equation .
PROGRAM:
# Solvethequadratic equation
ax*"2+ bx +c0

# import complex math module

import cmath

a=1
b=5

C=6
# calculate the
discriminant

d = (b**2) - (4*a'c)

# find twO solutions

soll = (-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2"a)

sol2 = (-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2"a)

print('The solution are (0) and (1)'.format(se1,sol2)

OUTPUT:

Enter a: 1

Enter b: 5

Enter c: 6
The solutions are (-3+0j) and (-2+0j)
 2.(B)CONVERSION OF KILOMETERS TOMILES

2.(b): write a program to convert kilometers to miles.

PROGRAM:
# Taking kilometers input from
the user

kilometers =float(input("Entervalue in kilometers:")

# conversion factor

conv_fac= 0.621371

# calculate miles

miles = kilometers * conv fac

print(%0.2f kilometers is equal to %0.2f miles' %(kilometers, miles))

OUTPUT:

Enter value in kilometers: 3.5

3.50 kilometers is equal to 2.17 miles

 2.(C)SWAPING TWO VAIRABLES.

2.(c): write a program to swap two vairables.

PROGRAM:

# Python program toswap two variables

X=5

y= 10

# To take inputs from the user

#x = input('Enter value of x:')

#y = input('Enter value of y: ')

# create a temporary variable and swap the values

temp = X

X=y
y= temp

print('The value of x after swapping: (}'.format(x)

print('The value of y after swapping: (}'.format(y))

OUTPUT:

The value of x after swapping: 10

The value of y after swapping: 5

6
 3.(A)PRINTING OUTPUT WITHOUT A NEW LINE

3.(a): write a program to print output without a new line.

PROGRAM:

print("python"),

print("is fun to learn'")

# Array

a = (1, 2,3, 4)

# Printing each element on the same line

for iin xrange(4):

print(a[),

OUTPUT:

python phython is fun to learn

1234
 3.(B)FACTORIAL OF NUMBER
A

3.(b): write a program to find factorial of a number.

SYNTAX:
Int =converts the specified value into a integer
number.
=
For iterating over a sequence.
If= executes the body if the statement is true.
Print = print the specified message to the screen.

PROGRAM:
num=int(input("Enter a number:\t"))
fact=num
if num=0:
fact=1

else:

for i in range(1,num):
fact*=i

print ("Factorialof the given number is:" +str(fact)

OUTPUT:
Enter a number:5
Factorial of the given number is:120
 3.(C) LARGESTOF THREE NUMBERS

3.(: write a program to find the largest among the three numbers.

PROGRAM:
# Take three numbersfrom the user

numl = float(input("Enterthe first number: ")

num2 = float(input("Enterthe second number:")
num3 = float(input("Enterthe third number:")

Compare the numbersto

#
find the largest

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):

largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):

largest = num2
else:

largest = num3
# Print the result

print("The largest number is", largest)

UTPUT:

Enter the frist number:9

Enter the second number:6

Enter the third number:32

The largest number is 32

9
 4.(A)CHECKING GIVEN NUMBER IS A PRIME NUMBER (OR) NOT.

4.(a): write a program to check if a number is positive, negative (or)zero.

PROGRAM:
num = float(input("Entera number:")

if num > 0:

print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:

print("Zero")

else:

print("Negative number")

OUTPUT:

Enter a number:2

Positive number

10
 4.(B)CHECKING GIVEN NUMBER IS ODD(OR)EVEN.

4.(b): write a program to check if a number is odd (or) even.

PROGRAM:
#Python program tocheck if the input number is odd or even.

#A number is even if division by 2 givesa remainder of 0.

#If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.

num = int(input("Enter number: ") a

if (num % 2) == 0:

print("{0} is Even".format(num)

else:

print("{0) is Odd".format(num))

OUTPUT:

Enter a number:43

43 is Odd

11
 4.(C)LEAP YEAR.

4.(c): write a program to check leap year.

SYNTAX:
Int =converts the specified value into an integer number.
If= executes the body if the
statement is true.
Print print the specified message to the screen.

PROGRAM:

year=int(input('Enterayear))
if(year%400==0) and (year%100=-0):
print('{0}is a leap year'. format(year))
elif(year%4==0) and (year%100!=0):
print('{0} is not a leap
year'.format(year)
else:

print({0} is not a leap year. format(year)

OUTPUT:

Enter a year:2022
2022 is not a leap year

12
 5.(A)CHECKING GIVEN NUMBER IS A PRIME NUMBER(ORJNOT.

s.la): write a program to check prime number.

SYNTAX:

Int convertsthe specified value into ainteger number.

If- executes the body if the statement is true.
Break- break the loop.

Print - print the specified messageto the screen.

PROGRAM:

num=int(input("Enter a number:In")
flag-0
if num=1:
print("It is neither prime nor composite")
else:

for i in range(2,num):
if (num%i)=0:
flag-1
break
if flag-0:
print(str(num) +"is a prime number")
else:

print(str(num)+" is not a prime number")

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 24
24 isnot a prime number.

13
 5.(B)PRINTING PRIME NUMBERS

5.(b): write a program to print all prime numbers in an interval.

PROGRAM:

# Function to check if a number is prime

def is_prime(num):
if num > 1:

for in range(2, num):

i
if (num 9% i) == 0:
return False

return True

else:

return False
# Take the interval from the user
lower = int(input(" Enter the lower bound of the interval: ")
upper = int(input("Enterthe upper bound of
the interval:
")
# Print all prime numbersin the interval

print(f"The prime numbers between(lower) and {upper) are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):
if is_prime(num):

print(num)

OUTPUT:

Enter the lower bound ofthe interval:

Enter the upper bound of the interval:

The prime numbers between 2 and 10 are:3 57

14
 5.(C)PRINTING MULTIPLICATION TABLE.

5.(c): writea programto display the multiplication table.

PROGRAM:
# Multiplication table (from 1 to 10) in Python

num = 12

# To take input from the user

# num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? ")

# Iterate 10 times from i= 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):

print(num, 'x', i,',num"i)

OUTPUT:

12 x 1 = 12

12 x 2 = 24

12 x 3 = 36
12 x 4 =48
12 x5 =60

12 x 6 =72
12 x 7 = 84

12 x 8= 96

12 x9 = 108

12 x 10= 120

15
 6.(A)ADDITION & SUBTRACTION OF MA TRICES.

6.(a): write a program to add and subtract matrices.

SYNTAX:

List =list type variable

Map =function works as an
that iterator to returna result ater applying a function to every
item of an iterable

Int =converts the specified value into a integer number.

For= iterating over a sequence.

PROGRAM:

ml = [list(map(int, input("Enter row: ").split(" ")))

for i in
range(int(input("Enter Number of rows: ")I
m2 = [list(map(int, input("Enter row: ").split(" "))
for iin range(int(input("Enter Number of rows: ")))]
print("Add Matrix:")
r-[[ml[OG] +m2[ÜG]
for j in range(len(ml[0]))] foriin range(len(ml )]
print(r)

print("Subtract Matrix:")
r=[[ml [JG]- m2[iJ[]
for jin range(len(m l[0))] for i in range(len(m1)]
print(r)

16
OUTPUT:
Enter Number of rows: 3
Enter row: 231

Enter row: 4 56
Enter row: 7 89
Enter Number of rows:3
Enter row: 7 89
Enter row: 4 56
Enter row: 1 23
Add Matrix:
[[8,10, 12]. (8, 10, 12], [8, 10, 12]1
Subtract Matrix:

(-6, -6, -6], (0,0, 0], [6, 6, 6]]

17
 6.(8) REVERSEAN STRING .

6.(b): write a programto reverse words in a string.

SYNTAX:
Def- define the function
Return end the executionof the function call.
Str converts the specified value in to a
string.
Print - print the specified message
to the sereen.

PROGRAM:

def rev(strng):

stng-strng[::-1]
return strng
S=str(input('enter a string:n)
print(The reversed string is:")

print(rev(s)

OUTPUT:

enter a string: snake

The reversed string is: ekans

18
 6.(C) REVERSE AN INTEGER.

6.(c): write a program to reverse an integer.

SYNTAX:

Int =converts the specified value into a integer number.

While executes the statement until it is true.
Print = print the specified message to the
screen

PROGRAM:

num=int(input("Enter a numbert")
rev-0
while num!-0:
rem=num%10
rev=rev*10+rem
num/=10
print("the reversed number:")

print(rev)

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 12546

the reversed number: 64521

19
 7.(A)PRINTING
FIBONACCI SERIES.

7.(a): write a program to print Fibonacci

series.

SYNTAX:

Int =converts the specified value into a integer

While= executes the statement number.
until it is true,
Print print the specificd
message to the screen.

PROGRAM:

num=int(input("Enter number of terms\(")

a-0
b=1
i-0
print("The Fibonacci Series:")
while i<num:

print(a)

it-1
C=atb
a-b
b=c

OUTPUT:

Enter number of terms: 5

The Fibonacci Series:

2
3

20
 7.(B)PRINTING A TRIANGLE
UuSING STARS()

7.(b): write a program to

producestar triangle.

SYNTAX:
Int =converts the specified value
into a integer
For = over a sequence.
iterating
number.
Print =print the specified message to
the screen
PROGRAM:

num=ínt(input("Enter no.of rows")

for iin range(1,numn+l):

print(""(num-i)+"* "*i)

OUTPUT:

Enter no.of rows:5

21
 7.(C)BASIC CALCULATOR

.
7.c): write a program for calculator.

SYNTAX:

Int =converts the specified value into an integer number.

Print =print the specified messageto
the screen.

PROGRAM:

a=int(input(Enter 1st number:)

b=int(input('enter 2nd number:)
print('sum='+str(a+b))
print('difference='+str(a-b)

print('product='+str(a*b))
print('quotient='+str(a/b))
print('remainder='+str(a%b)

OUTPUT:

Enter 1st number :3

enter 2nd number:
sum = 8
difference = -2

product 15
quotient = 0.6
remainder = 3

22
 8.(A)PRINTIN CURRENT DATE & TIME.

8.(a): write a program to get

current date and time.
SYNTAX:

Import access to code from

another module by
Print the specified
print
importing the file.
message tothe screen.

PROGRAM:

from datetime import datetime

today-datetime.today()
print('Today date and time:'+str(today)

OUTPUT:

Today date and

time:2022-08-25 16:34:20.048881

:
RESULT Hence the program executed successfully and generates the correct
outputs.

23
 8.(B)BINARY SEARCH.

s.(b): write a program for binary search.

SYNTAX:

Def= defines a user function

Binary search( ) = calls user defined function
Int =converts the specified value into a integer number.
For = iterating over a sequence.
If=executes the body if the statement is true.
Print =print the specified message to the screen.

PROGRAM:

def binary_search(arr, low, high, x):

if high >= low:

mid
if arr[mid]
return mid
=
=(high + low)
x:
l/ 2

elif arr[mid] > x:

return binary_search(arr, low, mid - 1, x)
else:

return binary_ search(arr, mid + 1, high, x)

else:

return -1

arr =(]
num=int(input('no.of elements)

for iin range(0,num):

ele-int(input('enterelement')
arr.append(ele)
X =int(input('Enter no.to be searched'))
result = binary search(arr, 0, len(arr)-1, x)
if result !=-1:

print("Element is present at index", str(result)

else:

print("Element is not present in array")

24
OUTPUT:

po. ofclements 4
enter clement
56
34
enter element
enter element 11
enter element
77
Enter no.to be searched 34
Element is present atindex 1

25
 8.(c)CALCULATOR OPERATIONS USING
CLASSES.

a program to create
write a class
8.(c): which performs basic calculator operations.

PROGRAM:

dlass calculator_ implementation(0:

def _init_(self,in_1,in_):

self.a=in_1

self.b=in_2

def add_vals(self):

return self. a+self.b

def multiply_vals(self):

return self.a*self.b

def divide_vals(self):

return self. a/self.b

def subtract_vals(self):

return self.a-self.b

input_1 = int(input("Enter the first number:")

input_2 = int(input("Enter the second number:")

print("The entered first and second numbers are :")

print(input_1,input_2)

my_instance = calculator_implementation(input_1,input_2)
choice=1

while choice!=0:

print("0. Exit")

print("1. Addition")

print("2. Subtraction'")

print("3. Multiplication'")

print("4. Division")

26
 choiceint(input("Enter your choice.."))

if choicel:

print("The computed addition result is

:",my instance.add_vals())
elif choicesn2:

print("The computed subtraction result is :",my instance.subtract_vals()

elif choice=-3:

print("The computed product result is ",my instance.multiply_vals())

choice=4:
elif

print("The computed division result is :",round(myinstance.divide_vals(),2)

elif choice==0:

print("Exit")

else:

print("Sorry, invalid choice!")

print()

OUTPUT:

Enter the first number:70

Enter the second number:2

The entered first and second numbers are

:
70 2

0. Exit

1. Addition

2. Subtraction

3. Multiplication

4. Division

Enter your choice...1

The computed addition result is :72

0. Exit

1. Addition

27
2.Subtraction

3. Multiplication

4. Division

choice...
2
Enter your

subtraction result is:68

The computed

0.Exit

1. Addition

2.Subtraction

3.Multiplication

4. Division

3
Enter your choice...

The computed productresult is: 140

0.Exit

1. Addition

2. Subtraction

3. Multiplication

4. Division

Enter your choice... 0

Exit

28
 9.(A)APPEND, DELE TE& DISPLAY
ELEMENTs OF LIST USING CLASSES.

write
eaprogramto append ,delete and display elements
9.la):
of a list using classes.

PROGRAM:
MyList:
class

def_init_(sel):

self.items
- ()

item):
def append(self,

self.items.append(item)

def delete(self,
item):

if item in self.items:

self.items.remove(item)

def display(self):

print(self.items)

# Create an instance of the MyList class

my_list = MyList()

# Append some items to the list

my_list.append(1)

my_list.append(2)

my_list.append(3)

# Display the list

my_list.display()

29
# Delete an item from the list

my_list.delete(2)

# Display the list again

my_list.display()

OUTPUT:

[1, 2,31

[1, 3]

30
 9.(B)CREATING A PERSON
CLASS&DETERMINE HIS AGE.

write
a progran to create a person's class
9.(b): Anclude attributes like name,countryand
date offbirth.Implement method Ito determine the person's age.

PROGRAM:
from datetime importdate

class Person:

def init_(self, name, country, dob):

self.name = name

self.country = country

self.dob = dob

def age(self):

today = date.today()

return today.year - self.dob.year - (today.month, today.day) < (self.dob.month,

self.dob.day))

person1 = Person('John', 'India', date(1990, 1,

1)
print(person1.age())

OUTPUT:

33

31
 9.(c)AREA&PERIMETEROF CIRCLE,
TRIANGLERSQUARE BY SUBCLASSES.

write ea python program to

9.(c): create a classthat
represents ashap.include methods to
it's area and
calculate perimeter.implement subclasses for different shapes like circle
,triangle &square.

PROGRAM:
math
import

class Shape:

def_init_(self):

self.name = "Shape"

def area(self):

pass

def perimeter(self):

pass

class Circle(Shape):

def init_(self, radius):

super().init_()

self.radius = radius

self.name = "Circle"

def area(self):

return math.pi * self.radius ** 2

def perimeter(self):

return 2* math.pi self.radius

class Triangle(Shape):

32
 def init_(selt,,side1,
side2, side3):

super()init_0

self. sidel
side1

self.side2
e side2

self.side3
side3

self.name"Triangle"

def area(self):

s (self.sidel + self.side2 + self.side3) /2

return math.sqrt(s (s - self.side1) (s self.side2) * (s -self.side 3))

def perimeter(self):

return self.side1 + self.side2 + self.side3

class Square(Shape):

def__init__(self,side):

super).init_0

self.side = side

self.name = "Square"

def area(self):

return self.side ** 2

def perimeter(self):

return 4 * self.side

circle = Circle(5)

print(circe.name)

print(circle.area()

33
 print(circle.perimeter(0)

triangle = Triangle(3, 4, 5)

print(triangle.name)

print(triangle.area()

print(triangle.perimeter)

square =Square(4)
print(square.name)

print(square.area()

print(square.perimeter()

OUTPUT:

Circle

78.539816339 74483

31.41592653589793

Triangle

6.0

12

Square

16

16

34