C# Logical Questions with Answer

By Tapan Dubey on Dec 17, 2015

I am sharing few logical questions with their solution in C#.

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I would be very happy if someone will provide better solution for these
questions -
Question 1: Exchange Two integer variable value without using third
variable.

Answer:

1. public static void ExchangeInteger()

2. {
3. int a = 10;
4. int b = 5;
5. Console.WriteLine("a={0}", a);
6. Console.WriteLine("b={0}", b);
7. a = a + b; // Now a would be 15
8. b = a - b; // Now b would be 15-5=10 ........
9. a = a - b; // Now a would be 15-10=5........
10. Console.WriteLine("a={0}", a);
11. Console.WriteLine("b={0}", b);
12. Console.ReadLine();
13. }
Calling above method,

1. static void Main(string[] args)

2. {
3. clsExchangevariable.ExchangeInteger();
4. }
Output

Question 2: Swap neighbor char in string, For Example string “TAPAN”

would be:
Answer:

1. public static string SwapNeighbourChar(string strToSwap)

2. {
3. char[] arraStr = strToSwap.ToCharArray();
4. StringBuilder strbuild = new StringBuilder();
5. for (int i = 0; i <= arraStr.Length - 1; i++)
6. {
7. if (i != arraStr.Length - 1)
8. {
9. strbuild.Append(arraStr[i + 1]);
10. }
11. strbuild.Append(arraStr[i]);
12. i = i + 1;
13. }
14. return strbuild.ToString();
15. }
Calling above method

1. static void Main(string[] args)

2. {
3. Console.WriteLine(clsSwapNeighbour.SwapNeighbourChar("TAPAN"));
4. Console.ReadLine();
5. }
Output

Question 3: Is prime number?

Answer:

1. public static bool IsPrimeNumbers(int number)

2. {
3. bool returnMsg = false;
4. for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++)
5. {
6. if ((number % i) == 0 && number != i)
7. {
8. returnMsg = false;
9. return returnMsg;
10. }
11. else if (number == i)
12. {
13. returnMsg = true;
14. return returnMsg;
15. }
16. }
17. return returnMsg;
18. }
Calling above method,

1. static void Main(string[] args)

2. {
3. string message = clsIsPrimeNumber.IsPrimeNumbers(17) == true ? "Prime Nu
mber" : "Not a prime number";
4. Console.WriteLine(message);
5. message = clsIsPrimeNumber.IsPrimeNumbers(4) == true ? "Prime Number" :
"Not a prime number";
6. Console.WriteLine(message);
7. message = clsIsPrimeNumber.IsPrimeNumbers(11) == true ? "Prime Number" :
"Not a prime number";
8. Console.WriteLine(message);
9. message = clsIsPrimeNumber.IsPrimeNumbers(21) == true ? "Prime Number" :
"Not a prime number";
10. Console.WriteLine(message);
11. Console.ReadLine();
12. }
Output:
Question 4: Fibonacci series.

Answer:

1. public static void PrintFibonacciSeries(int limit)

2. {
3. int digit1, digit2, digit3;
4. digit1 = 0;
5. digit2 = 1;
6. digit3 = digit1 + digit2;
7. Console.WriteLine(digit1);
8. Console.WriteLine(digit2);
9. Console.WriteLine(digit3);
10. for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++)
11. {
12. digit1 = digit2;
13. digit2 = digit3;
14. digit3 = digit1 + digit2;
15. Console.WriteLine(digit3);
16. }
17. }
Calling above method,

1. static void Main(string[] args)

2. {
3. clsFibonacci.PrintFibonacciSeries(10);
4. Console.ReadLine();
5. }
Output:
Question 5: Get Factorial of number.

Answer:

1. public static int PrintFactorialOfNumber(int number)

2. {
3. // 7*6
4. int result = 1;
5. for (int i = number; i > 0; i--)
6. {
7. result = result * i;
8. }
9. return result;
10. }
Calling above method:

1. static void Main(string[] args)

2. {
3. int factorial;
4. factorial = clsfactorial.PrintFactorialOfNumber(5);
5. Console.WriteLine("Factorial Of 5 Is " + factorial.ToString());
6. factorial = clsfactorial.PrintFactorialOfNumber(7);
7. Console.WriteLine("Factorial Of 7 Is " + factorial.ToString());
8. Console.ReadLine();
9. }
Output:

Logical Interview Questions Using C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program obj = new Program();
obj.swap(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.Factorial(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.Fabbonic(10); Console.WriteLine();

obj.TriUpToDown(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.TriDownToUp(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.InterchageNebhorVaules(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.InterchageFirstToLastSoOn(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.xMasTree(); Console.WriteLine();

obj.LeapYear(2016); Console.WriteLine();
 Console.ReadLine();
}

protected void swap()

{
int a = 5, b = 6;
Console.WriteLine(a.ToString() + " " + b.ToString());
b = a + b;
a = b - a;
b = b - a;
Console.WriteLine(a.ToString() + " " + b.ToString());
}

protected void Factorial()

{
int a = 7;
int c = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++)
{
c = c * i;
}
Console.WriteLine(c.ToString());
}

protected void Fabbonic(int till)

{
int a = 1, b = 1;
int c;
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " " + b.ToString() + " ");
for (int i = 1; i < till; i++)
{
c = a + b;
a = b;
b = c;
Console.Write(c.ToString() + " ");
}
}

protected void TriUpToDown()

{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
Console.Write("*");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}

protected void TriDownToUp()

{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
for (int j = i; j < 6; j++)
{
Console.Write("*");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
 protected void xMasTree()
{
int a = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (int k = i; k < 8; k++)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
Console.Write("* ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
a++;
if (a == 3 || a == 7)
i = 1;
}
}

protected void InterchageNebhorVaules()

{
string input = "NITISH";
Char[] arrInput = input.ToCharArray();

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < arrInput.Length / 2; i++)
{
output.Append(arrInput[i + 1].ToString());
output.Append(arrInput[i].ToString());
}

Console.WriteLine(input + " >> " + output.ToString());

}

protected void InterchageFirstToLastSoOn()

{
string input1 = "NITISH";
StringBuilder output1 = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder output2 = new StringBuilder();

char[] characters1 = input1.ToCharArray();

for (int i = 0; i < characters1.Length / 2; i++)

{
output1.Append(characters1[characters1.Length - (i + 1)]);
output2.Append(characters1[i]);
}
Console.Write(input1.ToString() + " >--> " + output1.ToString() +
Operation.ReverseString(output2.ToString()));
}

protected void LeapYear(int yr)

{
if ((yr % 4 == 0 && yr % 100 != 0) || (yr % 400 == 0))
{
Console.WriteLine(yr.ToString() + " is a leap year.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(yr.ToString() + " is not a leap year.");
}
Console.Read();
 }
}

static class Operation

{
/// <summary>
/// Receives string and returns the string with its letters reversed.
/// </summary>
public static string ReverseString(string s)
{
char[] arr = s.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(arr);
return new string(arr);
}
}
}

Posted by Nitish Kumar at 23:05

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2 comments:
.

Anandan M28 September 2013 at 05:12

For 3rd question, below is the better answer...

private static void xmastree1()

{
int k = 10;
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
{

for (int i = 0; i <= (j + k); i++)

{
if (i >= (k - j) && i <= (k + j))
{
Console.Write("*");
Console.Write("\t");
}
else
{
Console.Write("\t");
}
}
Console.Write("\n");
}

}
 .

Reply

Nitish Kumar28 September 2013 at 05:31

Dear Anandam,

I think you should run this program again.

Reply