INDIAN SCHOOL DARSAIT

DEPARTMENT OF ICT

Subject: Informatics Practices (065) Topic: Lists in Python Lab Worksheet No.: 12

Resource Person: Radha Krishan Badoni Date:

Name of the Student: ____________________________ Class: XI D Roll Number: ____

1. Write a Python program to create a list of natural numbers from 1 to 50 using a for loop.

# Initialize an empty list to store natural numbers

natural_numbers = []

# Use a for loop to append numbers from 1 to 50

for i in range(1, 51):
natural_numbers.append(i)

# Print the resulting list

print(natural_numbers)

2. Write a Python program to assign a list of 10 numbers. Calculate and display their sum and
average.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 20, 7, 9, 15, 3, 10, 6]

# Initialize a variable to store the total sum

total = 0

# Use a for loop to calculate the sum of all numbers in the list
for num in numbers:
total += num

# Calculate the average by dividing the total by the number of elements

average = total / len(numbers)

# Print the sum and average

print("Sum:", total)
print("Average:", average)

3. Write a Python program to find the minimum and maximum elements from a list along with their
indices.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 20, 7, 9, 15, 3, 10, 6]

# Initialize variables for minimum and maximum values and their indices
min_val = numbers[0]
max_val = numbers[0]
min_index = 0
max_index = 0

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 # Use a for loop to iterate through the list
for i in range(len(numbers)):
# Check if the current number is smaller than the current minimum
if numbers[i] < min_val:
min_val = numbers[i]
min_index = i
# Check if the current number is larger than the current maximum
if numbers[i] > max_val:
max_val = numbers[i]
max_index = i

# Print the minimum and maximum values along with their indices
print("Minimum:", min_val, "at index", min_index)
print("Maximum:", max_val, "at index", max_index)

4. Write a Python program to search for an element in each list of numbers.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 20, 7]

# Accept the target number to search for from the user

target = int(input("Enter the number to search: "))

# Initialize a flag to track if the number is found

found = False

# Use a for loop to iterate through the list

for i in range(len(numbers)):
# Check if the current number matches the target
if numbers[i] == target:
print(target, "found at index", i)
found = True
break # Exit the loop once the number is found

# If the number is not found, print a message

if not found:
print(target, "not found")

5. Write a Python program to count the number of occurrences of a given element in a list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 8, 7, 8, 5]

# Accept the target number from the user

target = int(input("Enter the number to count: "))

# Initialize a counter to track occurrences

count = 0

# Use a for loop to count occurrences of the target number

for num in numbers:
if num == target:
count += 1
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 # Print the count of the target number
print(target, "appears", count, "times.")

6. Write a Python program to create two lists of the same size and create a third list by adding
elements at the same indices from both lists.

Example: If A = [1, 2, 3] and B = [4, 5, 6], then C = [5, 7, 9].

# Define the two lists

A = [1, 2, 3]
B = [4, 5, 6]

# Initialize an empty list to store the results

C = []

# Use a for loop to add elements at the same indices

for i in range(len(A)):
C.append(A[i] + B[i])

# Print the resulting list

print("Resulting List:", C)

7. Write a Python program to accept a list and calculate the sum of even and odd elements separately.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10]

# Initialize variables to store sums

even_sum = 0
odd_sum = 0

# Use a for loop to check and sum even and odd numbers
for num in numbers:
if num % 2 == 0:
even_sum += num
else:
odd_sum += num

# Print the sums

print("Sum of Even Numbers:", even_sum)
print("Sum of Odd Numbers:", odd_sum)

8. Write a Python program to display all elements at even indices in a list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10]

# Initialize a list to store elements at even indices

even_index_elements = []

# Use a for loop to access elements at even indices

for i in range(0, len(numbers), 2):
even_index_elements.append(numbers[i])
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 # Print the elements
print("Elements at even indices:", even_index_elements)

9. Write a Python program to replace numbers at even indices with their squares and at odd indices
with their cubes. Display the final list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10]

# Initialize an empty list to store the modified values

modified_list = []

# Use a for loop to modify elements based on their indices

for i in range(len(numbers)):
if i % 2 == 0:
modified_list.append(numbers[i] ** 2)
else:
modified_list.append(numbers[i] ** 3)

# Print the modified list

print("Modified List:", modified_list)

10. Write a Python program to input a list of strings and display only those starting with the letter 'S'
or 's'.

# Define the list of strings

strings = ["Sam", "Tom", "Sophie", "alex", "Sarah"]

# Initialize a list to store filtered strings

filtered = []

# Use a for loop to check each string

for s in strings:
if s.lower().startswith('s'):
filtered.append(s)

# Print the filtered strings

print("Strings starting with 'S':", filtered)

11. Write a Python program to return the largest even number in a list of integers. If no even number
is found, display “No even number”.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3]

# Initialize a variable to store the largest even number

largest_even = None

# Use a for loop to find the largest even number

for num in numbers:
if num % 2 == 0:
if largest_even is None or num > largest_even:
largest_even = num
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 # Check if an even number was found and print the result
if largest_even is not None:
print("Largest Even Number:", largest_even)
else:
print("No even number")

12. Write a Python program to input a list of integers, remove all odd numbers, and display the
updated list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10]

# Initialize a list to store even numbers

filtered = []

# Use a for loop to filter out odd numbers

for num in numbers:
if num % 2 == 0:
filtered.append(num)

# Print the updated list

print("List after removing odd numbers:", filtered)

13. Write a Python program to accept a list containing numbers between 1 and 12. Replace all numbers
greater than 10 with 10.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [1, 5, 12, 7, 15, 10]

# Initialize a modified list

modified = []

# Use a for loop to replace numbers greater than 10

for num in numbers:
if num > 10:
modified.append(10)
else:
modified.append(num)

# Print the modified list

print("Modified List:", modified)

14. Write a Python program to display the nth term of the Fibonacci series based on user input.

# Function to calculate the nth Fibonacci term

def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)

# Accept input for the Fibonacci term

n = int(input("Enter the term: "))

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 # Calculate and print the nth term
print("Fibonacci term is:", fibonacci(n - 1))

15. Write a Python program to modify a list by adding 5 to all odd values and 10 to all even values.

# Define the list

L = [10, 20, 3, 100, 65, 87, 2]

# Initialize a modified list

modified = []

# Use a for loop to modify the values

for x in L:
if x % 2 == 0:
modified.append(x + 10)
else:
modified.append(x + 5)

# Print the modified list

print("Modified List:", modified)

16. Write a Python program to find unique and duplicate elements from a list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10, 8, 5]

# Initialize lists for unique and duplicate elements

unique = []
duplicates = []

# Use a for loop to identify unique and duplicate elements

for num in numbers:
if num not in unique:
unique.append(num)
elif num not in duplicates:
duplicates.append(num)

# Print the unique and duplicate elements

print("Unique elements:", unique)
print("Duplicate elements:", duplicates)

17. Write a Python program to input a string and count the number of words.

# Accept input from the user

text = input("Enter a string: ")

# Initialize a counter for words

word_count = 0

# Use a for loop to count words

for word in text.split():
word_count += 1

# Print the word count

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 print("Number of words:", word_count)

18. Write a Python program to calculate the sum of positive and negative numbers in a list.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, -8, 12, -7, 9, -3, 10]

# Initialize sums for positive and negative numbers

positive_sum = 0
negative_sum = 0

# Use a for loop to calculate sums

for num in numbers:
if num > 0:
positive_sum += num
else:
negative_sum += num

# Print the sums

print("Sum of positive numbers:", positive_sum)
print("Sum of negative numbers:", negative_sum)

19. Write a Python program to create a list of five students' names (take input from the user).

# Initialize an empty list for student names

students = []

# Use a for loop to accept names from the user

for i in range(5):
name = input("Enter name of student: ")
students.append(name)

# Print the list of student names

print("Students' names:", students)

20. Write a Python program to accept 10 numbers from the user. If a number is odd, add it to a
separate list.

# Initialize an empty list for odd numbers

odd_numbers = []

# Use a for loop to accept 10 numbers and check for odd numbers
for i in range(10):
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 != 0:
odd_numbers.append(num)

# Print the list of odd numbers

print("List of odd numbers:", odd_numbers)

21. Write a Python program to find the largest number in a list without using an inbuilt function.
Example: A = [23, 12, 45, 67, 55]

# Define the list of numbers

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 numbers = [23, 12, 45, 67, 55]

# Initialize a variable to store the largest number

largest = numbers[0]

# Use a for loop to find the largest number

for num in numbers:
if num > largest:
largest = num

# Print the largest number

print("Largest number:", largest)

22. Write a Python program to find the second-largest number in a list using an inbuilt function.
Example: A = [23, 12, 45, 67, 55]

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [23, 12, 45, 67, 55]

# Initialize variables to track the largest and second-largest numbers

largest = second_largest = float('-inf')

# Use a for loop to find the second-largest number

for num in numbers:
if num > largest:
second_largest = largest
largest = num
elif num > second_largest and num != largest:
second_largest = num

# Print the second largest number

print("Second largest number:", second_largest)

23. Write a Python program to display all names from a list that start with the alphabet 'S'.

# Define the list of names

names = ["Sam", "Tom", "Sophia", "Alex", "Sarah"]

# Initialize a list to store filtered names

filtered_names = []

# Use a for loop to check for names starting with 'S'

for name in names:
if name.startswith('S'):
filtered_names.append(name)

# Print the filtered names

print("Names starting with 'S':", filtered_names)

24. Write a Python program to display all names from a list whose length is exactly four characters.

# Define the list of names

names = ["John", "Amy", "Dave", "Paul", "Mark"]

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 # Initialize a list to store names with exactly 4 characters
filtered_names = []

# Use a for loop to filter names with 4 characters

for name in names:
if len(name) == 4:
filtered_names.append(name)

# Print the names with 4 characters

print("Names with 4 characters:", filtered_names)

25. Write a Python program to convert all odd numbers in a list to even by adding 1.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [5, 8, 12, 7, 9, 3, 10]

# Initialize a modified list

modified = []

# Use a for loop to convert odd numbers to even

for num in numbers:
if num % 2 != 0:
modified.append(num + 1)
else:
modified.append(num)

# Print the modified list

print("Modified List:", modified)

26. Write a Python program to print the multiplication table of the first even number in a list.
Example: If the list is L = [23, 13, 101, 6, 81, 9, 4], print the table of 6.

# Define the list of numbers

numbers = [23, 13, 101, 6, 81, 9, 4]

# Initialize a flag to check for even numbers

even_found = False

# Use a for loop to find the first even number and print its multiplication table
for num in numbers:
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Multiplication table of", num)
for i in range(1, 11):
print(num, "x", i, "=", num * i)
even_found = True
break

# If no even number is found

if not even_found:
print("No even number found in the list.")

27. Write a Python program to concatenate all numbers in a list into a single number.
Example: Original List = [12, 34, 43, 2, 34]. Output = 123443234

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 # Define the list of numbers
numbers = [12, 34, 43, 2, 34]

# Initialize an empty string to concatenate numbers

concatenated = ""

# Use a for loop to concatenate numbers

for num in numbers:
concatenated += str(num)

# Print the concatenated number

print("Concatenated number:", concatenated)

28. Write a Python program to display names from a list where the second-last character is 'i'.

# Define the list of names

names = ["Annie", "Niki", "Dani", "Tom", "Sami"]

# Initialize a list to store names with 'i' as the second last character
filtered_names = []

# Use a for loop to check the second-last character of each name

for name in names:
if len(name) > 1 and name[-2] == 'i':
filtered_names.append(name)

# Print the filtered names

print("Names with 'i' as second last character:", filtered_names)

29. Write a Python program to display names from a list where the first character is a vowel.

# Define the list of names

names = ["Aaron", "Eve", "Ian", "Uma", "Oscar", "Tom"]

# Define vowels
vowels = 'AEIOUaeiou'

# Initialize a list to store names starting with a vowel

filtered_names = []

# Use a for loop to check if the first character is a vowel

for name in names:
if name[0] in vowels:
filtered_names.append(name)

# Print the filtered names

print("Names starting with a vowel:", filtered_names)

30. Write a Python program to remove the last element from a list and insert it at the beginning.

Example: Original List = ['AARON', 300, 'MILAN', 100, 'ANANDANATARAJ'].

Updated List = ['ANANDANATARAJ', 'AARON', 300, 'MILAN', 100].

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# Define the list
L = ['AARON', 300, 'MILAN', 100, 'ANANDANATARAJ']

# Remove the last element and insert it at the beginning

L.insert(0, L.pop())

# Print the updated list

print("Updated List:", L)

*********

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