JAVA CONCEPTS DAYWISE

Week 1 - Introduction & Basic Concepts

Day 1-2: Introduction to Java and Setup

 Topics:

o What is Java?

o Installing JDK and setting up IDE (Eclipse, IntelliJ, or VS Code)

o Writing and running your first Java program (Hello, World)

o Java Syntax basics (comments, case sensitivity)

 Activities:

o Install Java Development Kit (JDK)

o Set up an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

o Write a simple Java program

 Focus: Java structure, main method, and basic output

Day 3-4: Variables and Data Types

 Topics:

o Primitive data types (int, double, boolean, char)

o Variable declaration and initialization

o Constants (final keyword)

 Activities:

o Create programs using different data types

o Learn type casting and conversions

o Practice using constants and variables

 Focus: Data handling, variable types, constants

Day 5-7: Control Flow Statements

 Topics:

o If/else statements

o Switch statements

o Loops: for, while, do-while loops

o Break and continue

  Activities:

o Write programs to practice conditions and loops

o Implement nested loops

 Focus: Decision-making structures, loops

Week 2 - Functions and Arrays

Day 8-9: Functions (Methods)

 Topics:

o Method definition and calling

o Method parameters and return types

o Method overloading

 Activities:

o Write functions to perform simple tasks (e.g., adding two numbers)

o Practice method overloading

 Focus: Functions, return values, parameters

Day 10-11: Arrays

 Topics:

o One-dimensional arrays

o Array initialization

o Array indexing and traversal

o Multi-dimensional arrays

 Activities:

o Write programs to manipulate arrays

o Perform tasks like sorting or reversing arrays

 Focus: Array creation, indexing, and iteration

Day 12-14: Strings

 Topics:

o String initialization and manipulation

o String methods (substring, length, equals, etc.)

o String concatenation

 Activities:
 o Write programs to manipulate strings

o Experiment with StringBuilder

 Focus: String handling, methods, concatenation

Week 3 - Object-Oriented Programming Concepts

Day 15-16: Classes and Objects

 Topics:

o What is a class?

o Creating objects

o Constructors and initialization

o Access modifiers (public, private, protected)

 Activities:

o Define classes and instantiate objects

o Create constructors to initialize objects

 Focus: Basic OOP principles, constructors, access modifiers

Day 17-18: Inheritance

 Topics:

o Inheritance in Java

o The extends keyword

o Method overriding

 Activities:

o Create parent and child classes

o Override methods

 Focus: Reusability, inheritance relationships, method overriding

Day 19-21: Polymorphism and Abstraction

 Topics:

o Polymorphism (method overloading vs overriding)

o Abstract classes and methods

o Interfaces in Java

 Activities:

o Implement polymorphism in real-world examples

 o Create abstract classes and interfaces

 Focus: Understanding polymorphism, abstraction

Week 4 - Advanced Topics and Practice

Day 22-23: Exception Handling

 Topics:

o Try-catch blocks

o Throwing exceptions

o Finally block

o Common exceptions in Java

 Activities:

o Write programs that handle exceptions

o Use multiple catch blocks for different exceptions

 Focus: Handling errors, robustness

Day 24-25: File I/O

 Topics:

o Reading from and writing to files

o Working with streams (BufferedReader, FileReader)

 Activities:

o Write programs to read and write data to files

o Practice file handling and exception management

 Focus: File operations, data persistence

Day 26-28: Collections Framework

 Topics:

o Lists, Sets, and Maps (ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap)

o Iterating through collections

o Understanding generics

 Activities:

o Work with different collection types

o Implement basic algorithms using collections

 Focus: Data structures in Java

Week 5 - Final Review and Practice

Day 29-30: Final Projects and Review

 Topics:

o Review key concepts and weak areas

o Implement a small project (e.g., a simple calculator, student management system)

 Activities:

o Work on a hands-on mini project

o Try solving Java problems on online coding platforms (like LeetCode, HackerRank)

 Focus: Consolidating knowledge through a project and problem-solving

Week 1 - Introduction & Basic Concepts

1. Introduction to Java and Setup

Example Programs:

1. Hello, World Program

java

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public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

2. Simple Arithmetic Program

java

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public class SimpleArithmetic {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 5, b = 10;

System.out.println("Sum: " + (a + b));

}
}

3. Print Multiple Lines

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public class MultipleLines {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("First Line");

System.out.println("Second Line");

4. Simple Calculator for Addition

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public class SimpleCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 7, b = 3;

int sum = a + b;

System.out.println("Sum of " + a + " and " + b + " is: " + sum);

5. Commenting in Java (Single-line and Multi-line)

java

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public class CommentExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// This is a single-line comment

/*

* This is a multi-line comment

*/

System.out.println("Java comments demonstration.");

}
}

2. Variables and Data Types

Example Programs:

1. Variable Declaration and Initialization

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public class VariableExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 100;

double price = 10.99;

boolean isJavaFun = true;

System.out.println("Integer: " + num);

System.out.println("Double: " + price);

System.out.println("Boolean: " + isJavaFun);

2. Type Casting

java

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public class TypeCasting {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 10;

double result = (double) num; // Explicit casting

System.out.println("Casted value: " + result);

3. Constant Variables

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public class Constants {

public static void main(String[] args) {

 final int MAX_AGE = 100;

System.out.println("The maximum age is: " + MAX_AGE);

4. Primitive Data Types

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public class DataTypes {

public static void main(String[] args) {

char grade = 'A';

int age = 25;

long population = 7500000000L;

float height = 5.9f;

System.out.println("Grade: " + grade + ", Age: " + age + ", Population: " + population + ", Height:
" + height);

5. String Concatenation

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public class StringConcatenation {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String firstName = "John";

String lastName = "Doe";

System.out.println(firstName + " " + lastName);

3. Control Flow Statements

Example Programs:

1. If-Else Statement

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public class IfElseExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int age = 18;

if (age >= 18) {

System.out.println("You are an adult.");

} else {

System.out.println("You are a minor.");

2. Switch Statement

java

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public class SwitchExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int day = 3;

switch (day) {

case 1:

System.out.println("Monday");

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("Tuesday");

break;

case 3:

System.out.println("Wednesday");

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid day");

}
}

3. For Loop

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public class ForLoopExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println("Count: " + i);

4. While Loop

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public class WhileLoopExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int i = 1;

while (i <= 5) {

System.out.println("Count: " + i);

i++;

5. Do-While Loop

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public class DoWhileLoopExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int i = 1;

do {

System.out.println("Count: " + i);

 i++;

} while (i <= 5);

Week 2 - Functions and Arrays

4. Functions (Methods)

Example Programs:

1. Simple Function to Add Two Numbers

java

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public class AddNumbers {

public static int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Sum: " + add(5, 10));

2. Method Overloading

java

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public class MethodOverloading {

public static void display(int a) {

System.out.println("Integer: " + a);

public static void display(String s) {

System.out.println("String: " + s);

public static void main(String[] args) {

display(5);
 display("Hello");

3. Method with Return Value

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public class MultiplyNumbers {

public static int multiply(int a, int b) {

return a * b;

public static void main(String[] args) {

int result = multiply(4, 5);

System.out.println("Multiplication Result: " + result);

4. Function Without Return Type

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public class PrintMessage {

public static void printHello() {

System.out.println("Hello, Java!");

public static void main(String[] args) {

printHello();

5. Recursion Example

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public class Factorial {

public static int factorial(int n) {

 if (n == 0) return 1;

else return n * factorial(n - 1);

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Factorial of 5: " + factorial(5));

5. Arrays

Example Programs:

1. One-Dimensional Array

java

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public class ArrayExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

2. Array of Strings

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public class StringArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] fruits = {"Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"};

for (String fruit : fruits) {

System.out.println(fruit);

}
 3. Multi-dimensional Array

java

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public class MultiDimensionalArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};

for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) {

System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

4. Array Sorting

java

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import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArraySort {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arr = {5, 3, 8, 1, 2};

Arrays.sort(arr);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

5. Array Sum

java

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public class ArraySum {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

 int sum = 0;

for (int num : numbers) {

sum += num;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);