Set3

Write a program which has two packages, two classes in one packages and three classes in another
package, and show different access specifiers.

// File: package1/ClassA.java

package package1;

public class ClassA {

public void displayPublic() {

System.out.println("Public method in ClassA of package1.");

// File: package1/ClassB.java

package package1;

class ClassB {

void displayDefault() {

System.out.println("Default method in ClassB of package1.");

// File: package2/ClassC.java

package package2;

public class ClassC {

public void displayPublic() {

System.out.println("Public method in ClassC of package2.");

// File: package2/ClassD.java

package package2;
public class ClassD {

protected void displayProtected() {

System.out.println("Protected method in ClassD of package2.");

// File: package2/ClassE.java

package package2;

public class ClassE {

private String privateField;

public String getPrivateField() {

return privateField;

public void setPrivateField(String privateField) {

this.privateField = privateField;

// File: MainProgram.java

import package1.ClassA;

import package2.ClassC;

import package2.ClassD;

import package2.ClassE;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainProgram {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Using public class in package1

ClassA objA = new ClassA();

objA.displayPublic();

// Accessing default class in package1 (will not be accessible here)

// ClassB objB = new ClassB(); // Error: Not accessible outside package1

// Using public class in package2

ClassC objC = new ClassC();

objC.displayPublic();

// Using protected class in package2 (can access via subclass or same package)

ClassD objD = new ClassD();

objD.displayProtected();

// Using private fields with getter/setter in package2

ClassE objE = new ClassE();

System.out.print("Enter a value for the private field in ClassE: ");

String userInput = scanner.nextLine();

objE.setPrivateField(userInput);

System.out.println("Private field value retrieved from ClassE: " + objE.getPrivateField());

scanner.close();

Output

Public method in ClassA of package1.

Public method in ClassC of package2.

Protected method in ClassD of package2.

Private field value retrieved from ClassE: Hello World

Q2

import java.util.Scanner;

class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private String address;

// Constructor to assign default values

public Student() {

this.name = "unknown";

this.age = 0;

this.address = "not available";

// Method to set name and age

public void setInfo(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

// Overloaded method to set name, age, and address

public void setInfo(String name, int age, String address) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.address = address;

// Method to display student details

System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age + ", Address: " + address);

public class StudentInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

Student[] students = new Student[10];

// Creating 10 student objects

for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {

students[i] = new Student();

// Input details for 10 students

for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {

System.out.println("Enter details for Student " + (i + 1) + ":");

System.out.print("Name: ");

String name = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Age: ");

int age = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the newline

System.out.print("Do you want to provide an address? (yes/no): ");

String hasAddress = scanner.nextLine();

if (hasAddress.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {

System.out.print("Address: ");

String address = scanner.nextLine();

students[i].setInfo(name, age, address);

} else {
 students[i].setInfo(name, age);

// Display details of all students

System.out.println("\nDetails of Students:");

for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {

System.out.print("Student " + (i + 1) + ": ");

students[i].displayInfo();

scanner.close();

Output

Enter details for Student 1:

Name: Alice

Age: 20

Do you want to provide an address? (yes/no): yes

Address: 123 Main Street

Enter details for Student 2:

Name: Bob

Age: 22

Do you want to provide an address? (yes/no): no

Enter details for Student 3:

Name: Charlie

Age: 19

Do you want to provide an address? (yes/no): yes

Address: 456 Oak Avenue

...
Details of Students:

Student 1: Name: Alice, Age: 20, Address: 123 Main Street

Student 2: Name: Bob, Age: 22, Address: not available

Student 3: Name: Charlie, Age: 19, Address: 456 Oak Avenue

...