1.

Complete the code segment to find the perimeter and area of a

circle given a value of radius. You should use Math.Pl constant
in your program. If radius is zero or less than zero then print"
please enter non zero positive number".

Solution: import java.util.Scanner;

public class Circle { public static

void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner
= new
Scanner(System.in);

// Input the radius

System.out.print("Enter the radius of
the circle: "); double radius =
scanner.nextDouble();

if (radius <= 0) {
System.out.println("Please enter a
non-zero positive number."); } else
{ // Calculate perimeter and area
double perimeter = 2 * Math.PI*
radius; double area = Math.PI*
radius * radius;

// Print the results

System.out.printf("Perimeter of the
circle: %.2f%n", perimeter);
System.out.printf("Area of the

circle: %.2f%n", area); }

scanner.close(); } }

Explanation :
1. Input Handling: The radius is read from the user.

2. Validation: Check if the radius is zero or negative. If itis,

print an error message

Output: Display the results using formatted output.

 2. Write a Java program to create a class called Shape with a
method called getArea(). Create a subclass called
Rectangle that overrides the getArea() method to calculate the area
of a rectangle.

Solution :

|/ Base class class

Shape
{
|/ Method to be overridden public
double getArea)
{
return 0; I/ Default implementation
}
|| Subclass class Rectangle extends
Shape
{
private double width;
private double height;
|/ Constructor to initialize width and height
public Rectangle(double width, double
height) { this.width = width;
this.height height;
|/ Overriding the getArea method
@Override public double getArea) return width * height;
//Area of rectangle
}
}
|/ Main class to test the functionality public class Main
{ public static void main(Stringl] args)
{
|/ Create a Rectangle object Rectangle rectangle = new
Rectangle(5.0, 3.0);
 |/ Calculate and print the area
System.out.println("Area of the rectangle:" +
rectangle.getArea) ); }

Output:
Area of the rectangle: 15.0

3. Write a Java program to create a method that takes an

Solution :

// Custom exception class class

OddNumberException extends
Exception
public OddNumberException(String message)
super(message);
 } public class Main
|/ Method that checks if the number is odd public
static void checkEven(int number) throws
OddNumberException if (number %2
!= 0) throw new
OddNumberException("The number " + number +
" is odd.");
}
el
s
e
}
System.out.println ("The number
"+ number + " is even."); public static void
main(String] args)
{
// Test the method with different
numbers
int[] numbers = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
for (int number: numbers)
{
t
r
y
{
checkEven(number);
}
catch (OddNumberExceptione)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage) );
}
}
}
}
 Output:
The number 2 is even. The number
3 is odd.
The number 4 is even. The number
5 is odd.
The number 6 is even.

4. Create a simple calculator that can perform basic Solution

:

import java.util.InputMismatchException; import

java.util.Scanner;
public class SimpleCalculator
{
public static void main(Stringl args)
{
Scanner scanner = new
Scanner(System.in); boolean continueCalculation
= true; while
(continueCalculation)
{
t
 r
y
}
System.out.println("Welcome to the
Simple Calculator!");
System.out.print("Please enter the
first number: "); double numl =
scanner.nextDouble);
System.out.print("Please enter the
second number: "); double num2 =
scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println ("Choose an operation:");
System.out.println("1. Addition
(+)"); System.out.println("2.
Subtraction (-)");
System.out.println("3.
Multiplication ()");
System.out.println("4. Division
/)"); int choice =
scanner.nextlnt0; double
result;
switch (choice)
{ c
as e
1:
result = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("Result: " + num1+" + "+
num2 +" =" + result); break; Case
2:
result = num1-num2;
System.out.println("Result: " + num1 +" - "+ num2 +
"= "+ result); break;
case 3:
result = num1 *num2;
System.out.println("Result: " + num1+" *
" + num2 +"= " + result); break;
 String response =
Scanner.next();
ContinueCalculation = response.equalslgnore Case
("yes");
}
}
System.out.println("Thank you for using the Simple
Calculator!"); Scanner.close):
}
Output:
Run
Copy code
Welcome to the Simple Calculator! Please enter the
first number: 10
Please enter the second number: 5 Choose an
operation:
1. Addition (+)
2. Subtraction (-)
3. Multiplication ()
4. Division (/)
1
Result:10.0 + 5.0 = 15.0 Do you want to perform
another calculation?
(yes/No):

Output:
 Run
Copy code
Welcome to the Simple Calculator!
Please enter the first number: 10
Please enter the second number: 5 Choose
an operation:
5. Addition (+)
6. Subtraction (-)
7. Multiplication ()
8. Division (/)
1
Result:10.0 + 5.0 = 15.0 Do you want to perform
another calculation?
(yes/No):

5. Create a number guessing game that generates a

random number and shows a prompt for the user to
guess the number provided feedback (too high or too
low).
Solution :
 import java.util. Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NumberGuessingGame
{

public static void main(Stringll args)

{
Scanner scanner = new
Scanner(System.in);
Random random= new Random();
// Generate a random number between l and
100 int
randomNumber =
random.nextint(100) + 1; int
userGuess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
System.out.println("Welcome to the Number
Guessing Game!");
System.out.println("l have selected a number
between 1 and 100. Try to guess
it!");
// Loop until the user guesses the
Correct number while
(userGuess != randomNumber)
{
System.out.print("Enter your guess:
");
try
{
userGuess =
scanner.nextlnt(0;
attemptS++;
if (userGuess < 1||
userGuess > 100)
 {
System.out.println("Please guess a number between 1
and 100.");
} else if
(userGuess < randomNumber)
{
System.out.println("Too low!
Try again.");
} else if
(userGuess >
randomNumber)
{
System.out.println("Too high!
Try again.");
}else
{
System.out.println("Congratulations! You've guessed the
number " +randomNumber + " in
" + attempts +"
attempts.");
}
}
catch (EXception e)
{
System.out.println("Invalid input. Please enter a
number between 1 and
100.");
Scanner.next(); // Clear the invalid
input
}
}
Scanner.close) ;
}
}
 Output:
Run
Copy code
Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!
I have selected a number between 1 and 100.
Try to guess it! Enter
your guess: 50 Too low!
Try again. Enter your
guess: 75 Too high! Try
again. Enter your guess:
60 Too low! Try again.
Enter your guess: 65
Congratulations! You've guessed the number 65 in 4
attempts.