Computer Practical Programs

1. Read Text from a file

with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
for line in file:
words = line.split()
for word in words:
print(word, end=" ")

2. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase letters:

vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
with open("file.txt", "r") as file:
text = file.read()

vowel_count = consonant_count = upper_count = lower_count = 0

for char in text:
if char.isalpha():
if char in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
else:
consonant_count += 1
if char.isupper():
upper_count += 1
else:
lower_count += 1
print(
 f"Vowels: {vowel_count}, Consonants: {consonant_count}, Uppercase: {upper_count}, Lowercase:
{lower_count}"
)

Output:

Vowels: 65, Consonants: 119, Uppercase: 16, Lowercase: 168

3. Create a binary file with name and roll no. Search for a roll no and display the name:

import pickle

def write_binary_file():
students = {101: 'Alice', 102: 'Bob', 103: 'Charlie'}
with open('students.dat', 'wb') as file:
pickle.dump(students, file)

def search_roll_no(roll_no):
with open('students.dat', 'rb') as file:
students = pickle.load(file)
name = students.get(roll_no, "Not Found")
print(f"Roll No: {roll_no}, Name: {name}")

write_binary_file()
search_roll_no(102)

4. Implement a stack using a list:

stack = []

def push(item)
 stack.append(item)
print(f"Pushed {item} onto the stack.")

def pop():
if is_empty():
return "Stack is empty, cannot pop."
return stack.pop()

def is_empty():
return len(stack) == 0

def peek():
if is_empty():
return "Stack is empty."
return stack[-1]

def display_stack():
print("Stack:", stack)

display_stack()
push(10)
push(20)
push(30)
display_stack()

print(f"Popped element: {pop()}")

display_stack()

print(f"Top element: {peek()}")

display_stack()
Output:
Stack: []

Pushed 10 onto the stack.

Pushed 20 onto the stack.

Pushed 30 onto the stack.

Stack: [10, 20, 30]

Popped element: 30
Stack: [10, 20]

Top element: 20
Stack: [10, 20]

5. Function to sum all integers from list L ending with digit 3:

def SUM3(L):
total = 0
for num in L:
if str(num).endswith("3"):
total += num
print(total)

L = [123, 12, 34, 53, 23, 10]

SUM3(L)

6. Sort a list using bubble sort and display in ascending and descending order:
def bubble_sort(arr, reverse=False):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(n-i-1):
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1] and not reverse) or (arr[j] < arr[j+1] and reverse):
arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]

def display_sorted_list():
L = [64, 25, 12, 22, 11]
bubble_sort(L)
print("Ascending:", L)
bubble_sort(L, reverse=True)
print("Descending:", L)

display_sorted_list()

7. Find the word with the maximum length in a line of text:

def find_max_length_word(text):
words = text.split()
max_word = ""
for word in words:
if len(word) > len(max_word):
max_word = word
print(f"Word with max length: {max_word}")

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

find_max_length_word(text)

8. Check if a string is a palindrome:

def is_palindrome(text):
text = text.lower()
return text == text[::-1]

text = input("Enter a string: ")

if is_palindrome(text):
print(f"{text} is a palindrome")
else:
print(f"{text} is not a palindrome")

def is_palindrome(text):
text = text.lower()
return text == text[::-1]

text = input("Enter a string: ")

if is_palindrome(text):
print(f"{text} is a palindrome")
else:
print(f"{text} is not a palindrome")

9. Input data in CSV and display it:

import csv

def write_csv():
with open('stu.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(['Roll', 'Name', 'Stream', 'Marks'])
writer.writerow([1, 'Alice', 'CS', 90])
writer.writerow([2, 'Bob', 'Math', 85])
def read_csv():
with open('stu.csv', 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
print(row)

write_csv()
read_csv()

10. Store names and phone numbers in a dictionary and search for a name:

def phone_directory():
directory = {}
for _ in range(int(input("Enter number of entries: "))):
name = input("Enter name: ")
phone = input("Enter phone number: ")
directory[name] = phone

search_name = input("Enter name to search: ")

print(f"Phone number: {directory.get(search_name, 'Not found')}")

phone_directory()

SQL Questions
1. Employee and Department Queries:
/* a.> */ SELECT deptid, MAX(salary), MIN(salary) FROM Employee GROUP BY deptid;
/* b.> */ SELECT name FROM Employee WHERE name LIKE 'a%';
/* c.> */ SELECT Employee.name, Department.deptname FROM Employee JOIN Department ON Employee.deptid =
Department.deptid;
/* d.> */ SELECT name, empid FROM Employee ORDER BY dob;
/* e.> */ UPDATE Employee SET salary = 95000 WHERE name = 'Ramesh';

2. Student Queries:

/* a.> */ SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY average DESC;

/* b.> */ SELECT name FROM student WHERE stipend IS NOT NULL;
/* c.> */ SELECT name FROM student WHERE name LIKE 'A%';
/* d.> */ UPDATE student SET stipend = 1555 WHERE name = 'Anup';
/* e.> */ SELECT division, COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY division;

Python-MySQL Connectivity
# A.
import mysql.connector

conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', database='school')

cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute('''
CREATE TABLE student (
name VARCHAR(255),
class INT,
roll INT PRIMARY KEY,
 stipend DECIMAL(10, 2)
)
''')

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

# B.
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', database='school')
cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM student")

for row in cursor.fetchall():
print(row)

cursor.close()
conn.close()

# C.
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', database='school')
cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO student (name, class, roll, stipend) VALUES ('Alice', 12, 101, 8000)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO student (name, class, roll, stipend) VALUES ('Bob', 10, 102, 9000)")

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

# D.
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', database='school')
cursor = conn.cursor()

cursor.execute("UPDATE student SET stipend = 9500 WHERE roll = 101")

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()