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Graph of Basic Function_(0) (1) (1)

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18 views

Graph of Basic Function_(0) (1) (1)

Uploaded by

kratos44658
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Koya University

Faculty of Science and


Health Computer
Science Department 1st
stage - 1st Semester
Group: the best

Graph of Basic
Functions
Prepared by:
▪ Safa Salahalden Ahmad
▪ Ahmad Nehmat Abdullah
▪ Moumen Jubrail Muhammad
▪ Rekawt Tariq Tawfeq
▪ Aven Faisal Majdaldeen
▪ Helen Suleiman Sheikho
▪ Abdulsamad Mustafa
Supervisor:Mr.Hoshman Qadir
Hamad
Outline
Linear Function.
Quadratic Function.
Cubic Function.
Absolute Value
Function.
Exponential
Function.
Sine Function.
Cosine Function.
Linear Function
A linear function is a function of degree 1. Its general
form is
f(x) = mx + b , where m is the slope and b is the y-
intercept.

𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒
Example:

slope b: y-intercept
Graph
The graph of a linear
function is a straight
line.

Domain: All real numbers .{R}


Range: All real numbers .{R}
GIVEN THE EQUATION OF A LINE Y = 3X + 5 , WHAT IS THE SLOPE AND
THE Y-INTERCEPT ?

In the equation y = 3x + 5 , which is in slope-intercept form ( y = mx + b ):


1. Slope ( m ): The coefficient of x is 3 .

• Slope = 3 .

2. Y-Intercept ( b ): The constant term is 5 .

• Y-Intercept = 5 .

Final Answer:
• Slope: 3
• Y-Intercept: 5 (The line crosses the y-axis at (0, 5) ).
Quadratic Function
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of
degree 2. Its general form is f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c ,
where a , b , and c are constants.

Example:

𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝐱 + 𝟐
𝟐
Graph
The graph of a quadratic
function is a parabola. It
opens upwards if a > 0 and
downwards if a < 0 . The
vertex is the point of
maximum or minimum value
of the function.

Domain: −∞, Range: [0, +∞)


+∞
Axis of
symmetry,
vertex, y-
intercept, and
x-intercepts
(roots).
Cubic Function
A cubic function is a polynomial function of degree 3.
Its
general form is
f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d , where a , b , c ,
and d are constants.

𝒇 𝒙 = −𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐+2
Example:
Graph
The graph of a cubic
function can have one or
two turning points and may
cross the x-axis up to three
times. It can have an S-
shape or a “snake-like”
curve.

symmetry, and possible roots.

Inflection point,
−∞, +∞
Range: (−∞, +∞)
Domain:
Absolute Value Function
The absolute value function is defined as
f(x) = |x| , which returns the non-negative
value of x .

Example:

𝒇 𝒙= 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝟏
Graph
The graph of an absolute
value function forms a
“V” shape, with the
vertex at the origin.

Domain:−∞, +∞
𝑖𝑓 𝑎 > 0Range:[1, +∞)
Key Features: Symmetry 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 < 0 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: (−∞, 3]
about the y-axis, vertex at
(0,0).
Exponential Function
An exponential function is a function in
the form f(x) = a . b^x , where a is a
constant, b is the base, and x is the
exponent.

Example:
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐(−𝒙)
Graph
The graph of an exponential
function shows rapid growth
or decay. If b > 1 , the
graph increases
exponentially. If 0 < b < 1 ,
it decreases.

Domain:−∞, +∞
𝑖𝑓 𝑎 > 0 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞:
0, +∞
Horizontal asymptote, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 < 0𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: (−∞, 0)
growth/decay.
Sine Function
The sine function is a periodic function
defined as f(x) = sin(x) .

𝒇 𝒙 = sin(𝒙)
Example:
Graph
The graph of the sine
function is a wave-like
curve oscillating
between -1 and 1, with
a period of 2𝜋.

Domain: (−∞, +∞)


Range: 1, −1
Amplitude, period, and phase
shift.
Cosine Function
The cosine function is a periodic function
defined as f(x) = cos(x) .

𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙)
Example:
Graph
The graph of the cosine
function is similar to the
sine function but starts at
its maximum value at
x=0.

Domain:(−∞, +∞)
Amplitude, period, and phase

Range: 1, −1
shift.
References

1. Stewart, J. (2015). Calculus: Early Transcendentals. Cengage


Learning.
2. Thomas, G. B., & Finney, R. L. (2006). Thomas’ Calculus: Early
Transcendentals.
Pearson.
3. Larson, R., & Edwards, B. H. (2014). Calculus of a Single Variable.
Brooks/Cole.
4.Hughes-Hallett, D., & Gleason, A. M. (2009). Calculus: Single Variable.
Wiley.
5. Strang, G. (2016). Calculus. Wellesley-Cambridge Press.
6.Stewart, J. (2008). Multivariable Calculus. Cengage Learning.
THANK
YOU

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