Program 1:

Write a program to create calculator using functions add subtract divide

Code:

#This function adds two numbers

def add(x,y):

return x+y

#This function subtracts two numbers

def subtract(x,y):

return x-y

#This function multiplies two numbers

def multipy(x,y):

return x*y

#This function divides two numders

def divide(x,y):

return x/y

print("select operation")

print("1.add")

print("2.subtract")

print("3.multipy")

print("4.divide")
while True:

#tale input from the user

choice=input("enter choice(1/2/3/4):")

#check if choice is one of these five options

if choice in('1','2','3','4','5'):

try:

num1=float(input("enter first no."))

num2=float(input("enter second no."))

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")

continue

if choice=='1':

print(num1,"+", num2, "=", add(num1,num2))

elif choice=='2':

print(num1,"-", num2, "=", subtract(num1,num2))

elif choice=='3':

print(num1,"*", num2, "=", multipy(num1,num2))

elif choice=='4':

print(num1,"/", num2, "=", divide(num1,num2))

#check if user wants another calculation

#break the while loop if answer is no

next_calculation=input("Let's do next calculation?(yes/no):")

if next_calculation=="no":
 break

else:

print("invalid input")

print(“srishti”)
Output:
Program 2:

Write a program to implement different types of functions argument.

Code:

def subtract(x,y):#positional arguement

z=x-y

print(x,y,z)

def total(a,b):#keyword arguement

c=a+b

print(c)

def product(p,q=84):#default parameter

r=p+q

print(p,q,r)

subtract(100,20)

total(b=23,a=56)

product(56)

print("srishti")
Output:
Program 7:

Write a program to pass a list to function and add new data in it.

Code:

def data(l1):

l1.append(60)

l=[10,20,30,40,50]

print("list before adding new data is",l)

data(l)

print("list after adding new data is",l)

print("srishti")
Output:
Program 17 :

Write a program to implement LEGB rule.

Code:

def calcsum(x,y):

z=x+y

return z

num1=int(input("Enter first no."))

num2=int(input("Enter second no."))

sum=calcsum(num1,num2)

print("Sum of given number is",sum)

print(“srishti”)
Output:
Program 3 :
Write a program to calculate size of a file.

Code :

f=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti.txt","r")

str=f.read()

size=len(str)

print("the size of file in bytes")

print(size,"bytes")

f.close()
Output:
Program 4:

Write a program to count number of words and numder of lines in a file.

To count number of words

Code:

f=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti.txt","r")

s=f.read()

p=s.split()

print("total number of words in the file is", len(p))

f.close()

print(”srishti”)
Output:
To count number of lines

Code:

F=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti.txt","r")

s=f.readlines()

print("total number of lines in the file is",len(s))

f.close()

print(“srishti”)
Output:
Program 5 :

Write a program to display those lines which are starting with the vowel.

Code:

f=open("C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti.txt","r")

s=f.readlines()

print(s)

for i in s:

if i[0]in'aeiouAEIOU':

print(i)

f.close()

print(“srishti’’)
Output:
Program 6 :

Write a program to perform write operation on text file using both

By write operation

Code:

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.txt','w')

s='where are you'

f.write(s)

print('srishti')

f.close()
Output:
By writelines operation

Code:

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.txt','w')

L=["HELLO","this","is","python"]

f.writelines(L)

print("srishi")

f.close()

def data(l1):

l1.append(60)

l=[10,20,30,40,50]

print('list before adding new data is',l)

data(l)

print('list after adding new data is',l)

print('srishti')
Output:
Program 9 :

Write a program to perform write operation on binary file.

Code:

import pickle

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.dat','wb')

s={'name':'nisha','number':123,'salary':1000}

s1={'name':'ankita','number':321,'salary':2000}

pickle.dump(s,f)

pickle.dump(s1,f)

f.close()

print("srishti")
Binary file:
Program 10 :

Write a program to perform read operation on binary file.

Code:

import pickle

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.dat','rb')

try:

while true:

s=pickle.load(f)

print(s)

except:

f.close()

print('srishti')
Program 12 :

Write a program to update binary file.

Code:

import pickle

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.dat','rb')

try:

while True:

p=f.tell()

s=pickle.load(f)

if s['name']=='astha':

s['salary']=s['salary']+1000

f.seek(pos)

pickle.dump(s,f)

except:

f.close()

print('srishti')
Output:
Program 11 :
Write a program to search operation in a binary file.

Code:

import pickle

f=open('C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\srishti1.dat','rb')

try:

while True:

s=pickle.load(f)

if s["salary"]>2000:

print(s["name"])

except:

f.close()

print("srishti")
Program 18 :

Write a program to operate on csv file.

import csv

f=open("record.csv",'w')

a='y'

p=csv.writer(f)

while a=='y':

name=input("enter name")

rn=int(input("enter rollno."))

marks=int(input("enter your marks"))

l=[name,rn,marks]

p.writerow(l)

a=input("if you want to enter a new record enter yes otherwise no")

f.close()

print("srishti")
Output:
Program 14 :

Write a program to read a binary file.

Code:

import csv

f=open("record.csv",'r')

r=csv.reader(f)

for i in r:

print(r)

print("srishti")
Output:
Program 15 :

Write a program to implement stack operation.

1) push()

Code:

stk=()

top=None

def push():

if len(stk)==0:

stk.append(items)

top=top+1

print(top)

print("srishti")
Output:

2) pop()
stk=[19,39]

a=stk.pop()

print(a)

print(stk)

print("srishti")

Output:
Program 16 :
Write a program to display global and local variable.

Code:

#Global

def add(x,y=15):

global a

z=x+y

a=a+100

print(z)

print(a)

a=80

b=20

add(a,b)

Output:
#Local
def sub(a,b):

c=a-b

print(y,z)

print(c)

y=10

z=20

sub(y,z)
Output: