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Dev vs Prod

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21 views

Dev vs Prod

Uploaded by

trailokya1089
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Must Read for all DevOps Engineers 👇

Dev vs Prod: 🛠️ vs 🌐
Dev: “A development environment is a collection of procedures and tools
designed to develop, test and debug an application, program or website.”

Prod: “The production environment refers to where the software or products


have been made live for use of the intended users. ”

Why does a single mistake in Prod matter so much? 🤔 In an organizational


setting, even a small error in Production can lead to data loss, unhappy users, or
costly downtime. Imagine a bug causing your company’s app to crash for
thousands of users—that’s a reputation hit no one wants!

For DevOps engineers, handling Prod requires extra care and planning. Unlike

👇
Dev, where fixes are fast and low-risk, every Prod change impacts real users. So,
what makes Dev and Prod so different? Let’s break it down!
1. Differences Between Dev and Prod Environments 🛠️ 🌐
The "Dev" (Development) and "Prod" (Production) environments serve different
purposes, both crucial to a software's life cycle.

🛠️
● Purpose:
○ Development (Dev) : The testing ground where developers

🌐
create and refine features. A safe playground for innovation.
○ Production (Prod) : This is the live environment where real users
interact with the software. Changes here impact the end-users
directly.

● Access and Security 🔐 :


○ Dev: Easier access for developers to test and make changes freely.
○ Prod: Restricted access to avoid accidental changes or disruptions
in the live environment.

● Data Handling 🧩 :
○ Dev: Often uses mock data (fake data for testing) to simulate
real-world scenarios.
○ Prod: Uses real user data – meaning that protecting privacy and
data integrity is essential!

● Performance Requirements 🚀 :
○ Dev: Performance isn’t a top concern. The focus is on functionality
and debugging.
○ Prod: Needs to be stable, secure, and scalable (able to handle
growth in user load), ensuring smooth user experiences.
2. Importance of Careful Handling in Production 🚨
The Prod environment is where things get real! Mistakes here can affect users
and the entire organization.

● User Experience 🌟
: Issues in Prod can lead to frustrated users and

💾
potentially harm the company’s reputation.
● Data Integrity : Since Prod has real data, any mistakes can lead to data

⏪
loss or corruption, so every deployment needs extra caution.
● Rollback Planning : In Prod, it’s crucial to have a rollback plan (steps

🛡️
to revert to the previous version if issues arise) ready.
● Compliance and Security : Certain industries have regulations around
data handling, making adherence essential in Prod.

—---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Differences in Deployments for Dev and Prod 🚀


Deployments to Dev and Prod environments are structured differently due to their
distinct objectives.

● Frequency of Deployments : 🔄
○ Dev: Frequent deployments! Developers might push updates
multiple times a day to test new features.
○ Prod: Less frequent and more deliberate to ensure stability and
minimal disruption for users.

● Deployment Strategy 🎯:
○ Dev: Canary Deployments 🐤
(releasing to a small group first)

🔵🟢
allow testing in a low-risk setting.
○ Prod: Blue-Green Deployment (maintaining two identical
Prod environments) minimizes risks, as you can quickly switch back
if issues occur.

● Testing and Validation : 🧪


○ Dev: Testing here can be exploratory, and bugs are expected.
○ Prod: Changes undergo rigorous testing, including regression
testing (to ensure existing features still work correctly) for user
stability.

—---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. Example Scenario: John’s Deployment to Prod 💼


Let’s follow John, a DevOps Engineer at TechCo, as he carefully rolls out a major
update to their app.

● Planning the Rollout : 📝


○ John ensures the code has passed all necessary tests in Dev,
receiving peer reviews (feedback from colleagues) and multiple
rounds of testing.
○ He sets up a blue-green deployment so he can switch between

👀
Prod environments if any issues arise.
● Monitoring and Response :
○ John configures alerts (real-time notifications) to track the app’s
health post-deployment. If response times slow down or unusual

⏪
user behavior appears, he’s ready to act.
● Backup and Rollback Strategy :
○ Before deployment, John takes a snapshot (backup) of the Prod
environment, so he can restore the system if needed.
○ He also briefs the team on rollback steps, ensuring everyone knows

🌙
how to respond quickly if there’s an issue.
● Deploying with Minimal User Impact :

🕵️
○ To minimize disruptions, John schedules the deployment during
off-peak hours. He uses observability tools (tools to track
system health) to keep an eye on things and is ready to roll back if
needed.

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