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Math Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

Problemas de SAT

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James Zamudio
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views

Math Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

Problemas de SAT

Uploaded by

James Zamudio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 6 Question Distribution
Questions Time (min)
Geometry Basic Skills 13 20
Trigonometry Core Skills 21 42
Expert Skills 6 18

Digital SAT Math Preparation -2023- Version 2.0


Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

BASIC SKILLS
1 5
Right triangles LMN and PQR are similar, where RS = 20
L and M correspond to P and Q, respectively.
Angle M has a measure of 53°. What is the ST = 48
measure of angle Q? TR = 52
A) 37° The side lengths of right triangle RST are given.
B) 53° Triangle RST is similar to triangle UVW, where S
corresponds to V and T corresponds to W.
C) 127° What is the value of tan W?
D) 143° 5
A) 13
5
2 B) 12
Circle A has a radius of 3n and circle B has a 12
radius of 129n, where n is a positive constant. C) 13
The area of circle B is how many times the area 12
D)
of circle A? 5

A) 43
6
B) 86 Triangle XYZ is similar to triangle RST such that
C) 129 X, Y, and Z correspond to R, S, and T,
respectively. The measure of ∠Z is 20° and
D) 1,849
2XY = RS. What is the measure of ∠T?
A) 2°
3
2𝜋 B) 10°
The measure of angle R is 3 radians. The
5𝜋 C) 20°
measure of angle T is 12 radians greater than
the measure of angle R. What is the measure of D) 40°
angle T, in degrees?
A) 75
7
B) 120 In triangles ABC and DEF, angles B and E each
C) 195 have measure 27° and angles C and F each
have measure 41°. Which additional piece of
D) 390 information is sufficient to determine whether
triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF?
4 A) The measure of angle A
The equation (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 16 B) The length of side AB
defines a circle in the xy-plane. What is its
C) The lengths of sides BC and EF
diameter?
D) No additional information is necessary.

Page 1 of 6
Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

BASIC SKILLS
8 11
Square X has a side length of 12 centimeters. A circle has center O, and points R and S lie on
The perimeter of square Y is 2 times the the circle. In triangle ORS, the measure of
perimeter of square X. What is the length, in ∠ROS is 88°. What is the measure of ∠RSO, in
centimeters, of one side of square Y? degrees?
A) 6
12
B) 10
C) 14
D) 24

9
Triangle FGH is similar to triangle JKL, where
angle F corresponds to angle J and angles G
308
and K are right angles. If sin(𝐹) = 317, what is
the value of sin(𝐽)? In the figure above, lines l and m are parallel.
75 What is x in terms of a and b?
A) 317
A) 𝑎 + 𝑏
308
B) 317 B) 𝑎 − 𝑏
317
C) 308 C) 𝑏 − 𝑎
317 D) 180 − 𝑎 − 𝑏
D) 75

13
10
(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 4
The equation of a circle in the xy-plane is given
above. Which of the following must be true?
I. The center of the circle is at (2,4).
II. The circle is tangent to the x-axis.
III. The circle is tangent to the y-axis.
A) II only
B) III only
Lines m and n are parallel. If 𝑥 = 6𝑘 + 13 and
C) I and II only 𝑦 = 8𝑘 − 29, what is the value of z?
D) I, II, and III A) 3
B) 21
C) 41
D) 139

Page 2 of 6
Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

CORE SKILLS
14 18
A circle in the xy-plane has a diameter with An isosceles right triangle has a perimeter of
endpoints (2, 4) and (2, 14). An equation of this 94 + 94√2 inches. What is the length, in
circle is (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 9)2 = 𝑟 2, where r is a inches, of one leg of this triangle?
positive constant. What is the value of r?
A) 47
15 B) 47√2
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is
C) 94
624 centimeters. The height of this triangle is
𝑘√3 centimeters, where k is a constant. What D) 94√2
is the value of k?

16 19
A cube has an edge length of 68 inches. A solid A right triangle has legs with lengths of
sphere with a radius of 34 inches is inside the 24 centimeters and 21 centimeters. If the
cube, such that the sphere touches the center length of this triangle’s hypotenuse, in
of each face of the cube. To the nearest cubic centimeters, can be written in the form 3√𝑑,
inch, what is the volume of the space in the where d is an integer, what is the value of d?
cube not taken up by the sphere?
A) 149,796 20
199
B) 164,500 The graph of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 = 2 in the
C) 190,955 xy-plane is a circle. What is the length of the
circle’s radius?
D) 310,800

21
17
Square P has a side length of x inches. Square Q
has a perimeter that is 176 inches greater than
the perimeter of square P. The function f gives
the area of square Q, in square inches. Which
of the following defines f?
A) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 44)2
B) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 176)2
C) 𝑓(𝑥) = (176𝑥 + 44)2
The circle shown has center O, circumference
144π, and diameters PR and QS. The length of D) 𝑓(𝑥) = (176𝑥 + 176)2
arc PS is twice the length of arc PQ. What is the
length of arc QR?
22
A) 24π 24
In triangle JKL, cos(K) = 51 and angle J is a
B) 48π right angle. What is the value of cos(L)?
C) 72π
D) 96π
Page 3 of 6
Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

CORE SKILLS
23 26
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of
length 58 inches. What is the perimeter, in
inches, of this triangle?
A) 29√2
B) 58√2
C) 58 + 58√2
D) 58 + 116√2
What is the perimeter of ∆ABC?
24
27

In the figure above, lines l and m are parallel.


Which of the following must be true? What is the length of DB in the figure above?
I. 𝑎 = 3𝑏 2√3
II. 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 A) 3
III. 𝑏 = 45 2√6
B) 3
A) III only
4√6
B) I and II only C) 3

C) II and III only D) √3


D) I, II, and III
28
25
Which of the following is an equation of a circle
in the xy-plane with center (—2,0) and an area
of 49π?
A) (𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 7
B) (𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 7
C) (𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 49 In the figure above, ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 ∥ ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐷. What is the
D) (𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 49 length of AB?

Page 4 of 6
Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

CORE SKILLS
29 33
In right triangle ABC, the measure of ∠C is 90°
5
and 𝐴𝐵 = 30. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 6, what is the length
of AC?

30
If tan 𝑥 = 𝑚, what is sin 𝑥 in terms of m?
1
A) √𝑚2
+1
1
B) √1−𝑚2
𝑚
C) √𝑚2
+1
𝑚 A food manufacturer produces packages of
D) √1−𝑚2
frozen ice cream cones. Each ice cream cone
consists of a right circular cone that is filled
31 with ice cream until a hemisphere is formed
above the cone as shown in the figure above.
The right circular cone has a base radius of 9
cm and a slant height of 15 cm. What is the
volume of ice cream, in cubic centimeters, the
manufacturer uses for each ice cream cone?
A) 729𝜋
B) 810𝜋

Right triangle ABC is shown in the xy-plane C) 891𝜋


above. What is the value of cos C? D) 960𝜋

32
34
James wants to cover a rectangular box with
wrapping paper. The box has a square base
with an area of 25 square inches. The volume
of the box is 100 cubic inches. How many
square inches of wrapping paper will James
need to exactly cover all faces of the box,
including the top and the bottom?
A cylindrical block of wood is sliced into two
pieces as shown by the dashed curve. What is A) 120
the volume of the top piece in cm3? B) 130
A) 10π C) 150
B) 15π D) 160
C) 20π
D) 40π
Page 5 of 6
Digital SAT Math Preparation Assignment 6 - Geometry and Trigonometry

EXPERT SKILLS
35 38
Which of the following equations represents a An aquarium has an 80 inch by 25 inch
circle in the xy-plane that intersects the y-axis rectangular base and a height of 30 inches. The
at exactly one point? aquarium is filled with water to a depth of 20
inches. If a solid block with a volume of 5,000
A) (𝑥 − 8)2 + (𝑦 − 8)2 = 16
in3 is completely submerged in the aquarium,
B) (𝑥 − 8)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 16 by how many inches does the water level rise?
C) (𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 − 9)2 = 16
D) 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 9)2 = 16 39
A cube with a side length of 5 inches is painted
black on all six faces. The entire cube is then
36 cut into smaller cubes with sides of 1 inch. How
The equation x 2 + (y − 1)2 = 49 represents many small cubes DO NOT have any black paint
circle A. Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A on them?
down 2 units in the xy-plane. Which of the
following equations represents circle B? A) 27

A) (x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 = 49 B) 31

B) x 2 + (y − 3)2 = 49 C) 36

C) (x + 2)2 + (y − 1)2 = 49 D) 48

D) x 2 + (y + 1)2 = 49
40
For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its
37 length to its width is 35 to 10. If the width of
Two identical rectangular prisms each have a the rectangular region increases by 7 units,
height of 90 centimeters (cm). The base of how must the length change to maintain this
each prism is a square, and the surface area of ratio?
each prism is K cm2. If the prisms are glued
together along a square base, the resulting A) It must decrease by 24.5 units.
92
prism has a surface area of 47 K cm2. What is B) It must increase by 24.5 units.
the side length, in cm, of each square base? C) It must decrease by 7 units.
A) 4 D) It must increase by 7 units.
B) 8
C) 9
D) 16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D C 8 B C C D B B 46 A C 5 104 A B B 113 10
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A 45 C D D 30 C 8 25 C 15 A B B C D B 2.5 A B
51 17

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