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Git and GitHub Full Guide

git hub

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Routhu hemalatha
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35 views

Git and GitHub Full Guide

git hub

Uploaded by

Routhu hemalatha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

First we have to install git client

https://git-scm.com/downloads

create one folder in you laptop


then open git bash and fallow below commands

create git hub account


https://github.com/
you have create one organization and one repository in GitHub

touch lend.txt
git init
git add lendi.txt
git commit -m “new file”
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/yannan-123/sample.git
git push -u origin main

next change simple fallow below steps

git status
git add .
git commit -m “first”
git push

Git Basics

Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in source


code during software development. Below are essential Git commands:
Configuration

1. Set user name and email globally:

git config --global user.name " lendivasanth "


git config --global user.email " vasanthd374@gmail.com"

2. Check the current configuration:

git config --list

3. Set up an alias (optional):

git config --global alias.co checkout

Repository Management

1. Initialize a repository:

git init

2. Clone a repository:

git clone <repository-url>

3. Add files to the staging area:

git add <file-name>

Add all files:

git add .

4. Commit changes:

git commit -m "Commit message"

5. Check the status of your working directory:

git status
6. View commit history:

git log

7. View a summary of the commit history:

git log --oneline

8. Undo changes before committing:

git checkout -- <file-name>

9. Remove files from the staging area:

git reset <file-name>

10.Undo a commit (soft reset):

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Branching

1. Create a new branch:

git branch <branch-name>

2. Switch to a branch:

git checkout <branch-name>

3. Create and switch to a new branch:


git checkout -b <branch-name>

4. List all branches:

git branch

5. Merge a branch into the current branch:

git merge <branch-name>

6. Delete a branch:

git branch -d <branch-name>

Collaboration (Pushing/Pulling)

1. Push changes to a remote repository:

git push origin <branch-name>

2. Pull changes from a remote repository:

git pull

3. Fetch changes without merging:

git fetch
4. Check the remote repository URL:

git remote -v

Stashing

1. Stash changes (save them temporarily):

git stash

2. Apply the last stashed changes:

git stash apply

3. List stashed changes:

git stash list

4. Drop a specific stash:

git stash drop stash@{n}

Tagging

1. Create a new tag:

git tag <tag-name>


2. Push a tag to the remote repository:

git push origin <tag-name>

3. List all tags:

git tag

4. Delete a tag locally:

git tag -d <tag-name>

GitHub Basics

GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that helps manage Git repositories.


Below are key concepts and commands for GitHub.

1. Create a new repository on GitHub:


o On GitHub, go to Repositories > New and create a new
repository.

2. Add a remote repository:

git remote add origin <repository-url>

3. Push to a remote repository (first push):

git push -u origin master

4. Fork a repository:
o Click the Fork button on GitHub to create your copy of a
repository.

5. Create a pull request:


o After pushing changes to your forked repository, create a pull
request on GitHub by navigating to Pull Requests > New Pull
Request.

6. Clone a GitHub repository:

git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

Working with Issues and Pull Requests

1. Create a new issue:


o On GitHub, go to the Issues tab > New Issue and describe the
problem or request.

2. View pull requests:


o Navigate to the Pull Requests tab to view open pull requests.

GitHub Actions (CI/CD)

GitHub Actions is used to automate tasks like building, testing, and


deploying code.

1. Create a new workflow:


o In the repository, go to Actions > New Workflow, and select a
template to configure automated tasks.

2. Push a workflow YAML file:


o Create a .github/workflows/main.yml file in your repository and
configure tasks for CI/CD.
Additional Tips

 Git Ignore:
To exclude files from being tracked, create a .gitignore file in your
repository with the names or patterns of files to ignore.
 Resolving Merge Conflicts:
When you encounter merge conflicts:

git merge <branch-name>


# Then edit conflicting files, resolve conflicts manually.
git add <resolved-file>
git commit

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