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Midterm 2-Solution

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4 views

Midterm 2-Solution

Uploaded by

therealahmadmuhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Test

Name: Section: ID:

Exercise 1: (2 marks)

For each of the following question choose the right alternative:


1- What concepts come under Polymorphism in java?

(Method overloading- Constructor overloading - Method overriding - All the previous)

2- If class B is subclassed from class A then which is the correct syntax


(class B:A{} - class B extends A{} - class B extends class A{}- class B implements A{})
3- It can be compiled-time (overload) as well as run-time (overriding).

(Polymorphism – Encapsulation – Inheritance)

4- A new class is created that has the features from the already existing class.

(Polymorphism – Encapsulation – Inheritance)

Exercise 2 - Shape abstract class (8 marks)

Based on inheritance and override methods concept, write a Java code that represents the
following class:

A- Create an abstract class Shape which contains:


1- Default Constructor
2- Abstract method getArea() .
3- Abstract method getPerimeter() .
4- toString() method which returns “ The shape is”

B- Create a class Rectangle which inherits from Shape class. It contains:


1- Two attributes length(double) and Width(double)
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a rectangle (area = Length * width).
5- Method getPerimeter() returning the perimeter of a rectangle (Perimeter =
2*(Length + width))
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
area and the perimeter of the Rectangle.

C- Create a class Triangle which inherits from Shape class. It contains:


1- Two attributes side(double) and height(double)
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a triangle(area =0.5 * side * height).
5- Method getPerimeter() returning the Perimeter of a triangle(Perimeter = 3* side).
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
area and the perimeter of the triangle.

D- Create a TestShape class that has the main method:


1- Create an rectangle object belongs to the shape class Where the rectangle has ( length
= 6.5 and width =5.2).
2- Create an equilateral Triangle object belongs to the shape class where the triangle has
side length= 3 cm and height = 2.5
3- Print their information with their area and perimeter after applying toString method.

Solution:

package Ex2;
public abstract class Shape {
public Shape(){
}
public abstract double getArea();
public abstract double getPerimeter();
public String toString(){

return " The shape is ";

}
}
package Ex2;
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
double length, width;
public Rectangle(){
}
public Rectangle(double len, double br){
length = len;
width = br;
}
public double getArea(){
return length*width;
}
public double getperimeter(){
return 2*(length+width);
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+" Rectangle and its length = "+length+" and its width = "+width+” its
area = “+getArea()+” and its pemieter = “+getperimeter();
}
}
package Ex2;
public class Triangle extends Shape {
double side, height;
public Triangle(){
}
public Triangle(double b, double h){
side = b;
height = h;
}
public double getArea(){
return 0.5*side*height;
}
public double getpremieter(){
return 3*side;
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+" Triangle and its side = "+side+" and its height = "+height+”
its area = “+getArea()+” and its pemieter = “ +getperimeter();
}
}
package Ex2;
public class TestShape {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1-Create the two objects
Shape R = new Rectangle (6.5, 5.2);
Shape T = new Triangle (3, 2.5);
//Print the information of each object along with their area and Premiter
System.out.println("the first shape is "+R.toString);
System.out.println("the second shape is "+T.toString);
}
}

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