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Array - Colab

Python

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meenajyoti1234jm
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3 views

Array - Colab

Python

Uploaded by

meenajyoti1234jm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

import numpy as np

#Creating Arrays
array1=np.array([10,20,30]) # Array of integers
print (array1)

[10 20 30]

array2=np.array([5,-7.4,'a',7.2]) # Array of strings


print(array2)

['5' '-7.4' 'a' '7.2']

# arange () returns and ndarray


array8=np.arange(-2,24,4) # array having elements ([-2,2,6,10,14,18,22])
print(array8)

[-2 2 6 10 14 18 22]

array3=np.array([[2.4,3],[4.91,7],[0,-1]]) # 2D array
print(array3)

[[ 2.4 3. ]
[ 4.91 7. ]
[ 0. -1. ]]

array5=np.zeros((3,4)) # array of zeros


print(array5)

[[0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0.]]

array6=np.ones((3,2)) # array of one's


print(array6)

[[1. 1.]
[1. 1.]
[1. 1.]]

array7=np.arange(6) # array having 6 elements ([0,1,2,3,4,5])


print(array7)

[0 1 2 3 4 5]

# Reshaping Arrays
array9=np.arange(12).reshape(4,3) # need to specify the number of rows and number of column
print(array9)
[[ 0 1 2]
[ 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11]]

# Array of random numbers


array10=np.random.randn(2,3)
print(array10)

[[ 0.20550432 -0.2685225 -0.05224929]


[ 0.95217388 0.8093504 0.53739298]]

# using seed with random


np.random.seed(7)
array10=np.random.randn(2,3)
print(array10)

[[ 1.6905257 -0.46593737 0.03282016]


[ 0.40751628 -0.78892303 0.00206557]]

# Dimensions of the array


print(array1)
print(array1.ndim)
print(array9)
print(array9.ndim)

[10 20 30]
1
[[ 0 1 2]
[ 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11]]
2

# Slicing Arrays
arr=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12])
arr_slice=arr[5:8]
print(arr_slice)

[6 7 8]

# change values in arr_slice, and observe that the mutations are reflected
arr_slice[1]=12345
print(arr)

[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 12345 8 9 10 11 12]

#The "bare" slice [:] will assign to all values in an array


arr_slice[:]=64
print(arr)

[ 1 2 3 4 5 64 64 64 9 10 11 12]
# .copy()
# As Numpy has been designed to be able to work with very large arrays,
# Imagine performance and memory problems if Numpy insisted on always copy
# If you want a copy of a slice of an ndarray instead of a view, you will
print(arr)
arr_slice2=arr[5:8]. copy()
print(arr_slice2)

[ 1 2 3 4 5 64 64 64 9 10 11 12]
[64 64 64]

# Individual elements can be accessed recursively .


# We can pass a comma-separated list of indices to select individual element
print(array9)
print(array9[1][2]) # 3rd element of second
print(array9[1,2])

[[ 0 1 2]
[ 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11]]
5
5

# Inner Matrix product using np.dot:


arr=np.random.randn(6,3)
print("\narr\n\n",arr)
print( "\nnp.dot(arr.T, arr)\n\n", np.dot(arr.T,arr))

arr

[[-8.90385858e-04 -1.75472431e+00 1.01765801e+00]


[ 6.00498516e-01 -6.25428974e-01 -1.71548261e-01]
[ 5.05299374e-01 -2.61356415e-01 -2.42749079e-01]
[-1.45324141e+00 5.54580312e-01 1.23880905e-01]
[ 2.74459924e-01 -1.52652453e+00 1.65069969e+00]
[ 1.54335535e-01 -3.87139943e-01 2.02907222e+00]]

np.dot(arr.T, arr)

[[ 2.82698503 -1.79072835 0.35959846]


[-1.79072835 6.32623977 -4.85164052]
[ 0.35959846 -4.85164052 7.98127376]]

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