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8 Mat Factorization

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Ester Meliana
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22 views

8 Mat Factorization

Uploaded by

Ester Meliana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet Factorizing Algebraic Expressions

1. Factorize the following algebraic expressions:

(a) 6x + 24
(b) 8x2 − 4x
(c) 6xy + 10x2 y
(d) m4 − 3m2
(e) 6x2 + 8x + 12yx
For the following expressions, factorize the first pair, then the second pair:
(f) 8m2 − 12m + 10m − 15
(g) x2 + 5x + 2x + 10
(h) m2 − 4m +
3m − 12 (i) 2t2
− 4t + t − 2
(j) 6y2 − 15y + 4y − 10

1. Expand the following, and collect like terms:

(a) (x + 2)(x − 2)
(b) (y + 5)(y − 5)
(c) (y − 6)(y + 6)
(d) (x + 7)(x − 7)
(e) (2x + 1)(2x − 1)
(f) (3m + 4)(3m − 4)
(g) (3y + 5)(3y − 5)
(h) (2t + 7)(2t − 7)

2. Factorize the following:

(a) x2 − 16 (e) 16 − y2
(b) y2 − 49 (f) m2 − 36
(c) x2 − 25 (g) 4m2 − 49
(d) 4x2 − 25 (h) 9m2 − 16

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3. Expand the following and collect like terms:

(a) (x + 5)(x + 5) (e) (2m + 5)(2m + 5)


(b) (x + 9)(x + 9) (f) (t + 10)(t + 10)
(c) (y − 2)(y − 2) (g) (y + 8)2
(d) (m − 3)(m − 3) (h) (t + 6)2

4. Factorize the following:

(a) y2 − 6y + 9 (e) m2 + 16m + 64


(b) x2 − 10x + 25 (f) t2 − 30t + 225
(c) x2 + 8x + 16 (g) m2 − 12m + 36
(d) x2 + 20x + 100 (h) t2 + 18t + 81

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1. Factorize the following quadratics:

(a) x2 + 4x + 3 (f) x2 − 14x + 24


(b) x2 + 15x + 44 (g) x2 − 7x + 10
(c) x2 + 11x − 26 (h) x2 − 5x − 24
(d) x2 + 7x − 30 (i) x2 + 2x − 15
(e) x2 + 10x + 24 (j) x2 − 2x − 15

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Example Factorize 6x2 − x − 12

1: Multiply the first term 6x2 by −72x2


the last term (−12) (−9x)(8x) = −72x2
−9x + 8x = −x
2: Find factors of −72x2 which
add to −x.

3: Return to the original ex-


pression and replace −x with
−9x + 8x. 6x2 − x − 12
= 6x2 − 9x + 8x − 12
4: Factorize (6x2 −9x) and (8x−
= 3x(2x − 3) + 4(2x − 3)
12).
= (2x − 3)(3x + 4)
5: One common factor is (2x −
3). The other factor, (3x + 4),
is found by dividing each term
by (2x − 3).

(3x + 4)(2x − 3)
6: Verify the factorization by ex-
= 3x(2x − 3) + 4(2x − 3)
pansion
= 6x2 − 9x + 8x − 12
= 6x2 − x − 12

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1. Factorize the following

(a) 2x2 + 11x + 12 (f) 2x2 − 5x − 3


(b) 3x2 + 16x + 5 (g) 3x2 − 10x − 8
(c) 6x2 + 17x + 12 (h) 3x2 − 11x − 20
(d) 2x2 + 9x + 10 (i) 5x2 + 17x + 6
(e) 12x2 + 11x + 2 (j) 10x2 + 19x + 6

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1. Factorize the following quadratics using the quadratic formula:

(a) 3x2 + 2x − 4 (f) 5x2 + 7x − 2


(b) x2 + 3x + 1 (g) 3x2 + 5x − 4
(c) 2x2 + 8x + 3 (h) 2x2 + 4x + 1
(d) 3x2 + 5x + 1 (i) 5x2 + 2x − 2
(e) 3x2 + 6x + 2 (j) 2x2 + x − 7

2. Solve the following quadratic equations:

(a) x2 − 6x + 8 = 0 (f) 2x2 − x − 6 = 0


(b) x2 + 8x + 15 = 0 (g) 2x2 − 13x − 7 = 0
(c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 (h) 3x2 − 10x − 8 = 0
(d) x2 + 9x − 22 = 0 (i) 7x2 + 13x − 2 = 0
(e) x2 − 7x + 12 = 0 (j) x2 − 18x + 77 = 0

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Factorizing Algebraic Expressions

1. Expand

(a) (x + 2)(x − 2)
(b) (2x + 4y)(2x − 4y)

2. Factorize
(a) 144x2 − y2 (h) 2x2 + 7x + 3
(b) 16a2 − 9b2 (i) 5b2 + 17b + 6
(c) x2 + 7x + 10 (j) 18y2 + 12y + 2
(d) b2 + 9b + 14 (k) 12x2 + 6x − 6
(e) x2 + 14x + 49 (l) 7a2 − 9a − 10
(f) x2 + x − 6 (m) −x2 − x + 2
(g) 2x3 + 10x2 − 48x (n) −2x2 + 3x + 2

Page 7

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