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Firewall

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Firewall

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Analysis of Firewall Rules in Car Software

In this artifact, we examine the firewall rules within the car's software, located at [root]\lge\
app_ro\network which provides DF investigators with valuable insight into how network traffic
is managed and secured within the car's software environment, aiding in the detection of
anomalies, security vulnerabilities, and reconstruction of network activities during forensic
investigations.
Block SSH Localhost:
Rule: -A INPUT -i lo -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP

Purpose: Prevents SSH connections originating from the local host.

Investigator's Use: Detect unauthorized access attempts or potential security breaches via SSH.

Interface Rules:
Rules:

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT

Purpose: Allows traffic on the loopback interface for local communication.

Investigator's Use: Verify normal operation by ensuring unrestricted local communication within the
car's system.

Register Custom Chain to Base Chains:


Rules:

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ICMP_IN_FILTER

-A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ICMP_OUT_FILTER

Purpose: Directs ICMP traffic to custom chains for further filtering.

Investigator's Use: Analyze ICMP traffic separately to reveal diagnostic or communication patterns.

Android Isolation Rules:


Rules:

-A INPUT -s 192.168.0.99 -j ANDROID_ISOLATION_IN_FILTER

-A OUTPUT -d 192.168.0.99 -j ANDROID_ISOLATION_OUT_FILTER

Purpose: Isolates Android device with IP 192.168.0.99 with specific filtering rules.
Investigator's Use: Investigate traffic to/from the Android device, identifying suspicious behavior or
misconfigurations.

Generic Port Definition:


Rules: Various rules allowing traffic on specific ports for different applications/interfaces.

Purpose: Defines permissions for TCP and UDP ports for various applications.

Investigator's Use: Identify open ports for specific applications, detecting unauthorized access attempts
or legitimate communication patterns.

Forwarding Rules:
Rules:

-A FORWARD -i l2tpeth0 -j ACCEPT

-A FORWARD -i l2tpeth1 -j ACCEPT

Purpose: Allows forwarding of packets between different interfaces.

Investigator's Use: Investigate packet routing between interfaces, revealing network topology or
facilitating traffic analysis.

Base Policies:

Policies:

:INPUT DROP [0:0]

:FORWARD DROP [0:0]

:OUTPUT DROP [0:0]

Purpose: Sets default action for incoming, outgoing, and forwarded traffic to DROP.

Investigator's Use: Identify traffic not matching specific rules, potentially indicating unauthorized or
malicious activity.

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