Top 40 Interview Questions

on Azure
Question: What is Microsoft Azure?
Answer: Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and service created by Microsoft
for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through
Microsoft-managed data centers.

Question: What are the different types of services offered by Azure?

Answer: Azure offers a wide range of services, including computing, storage, databases,
networking, AI, machine learning, IoT, DevOps, and more.

Question: What is Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)?

Answer: Azure Active Directory is Microsoft’s cloud-based identity and access
management service. It provides authentication and authorization services for users,
groups, and applications.

Question: What is Azure Virtual Network?

Answer: Azure Virtual Network is a network service that enables you to create isolated
networks in Azure and securely connect them to your on-premises networks or the
internet.

Question: What is Azure Blob Storage?

Answer: Azure Blob Storage is a scalable object storage service that allows you to store
and manage large amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data.

Question: What is Azure Monitor?

Answer: Azure Monitor is a service that provides comprehensive monitoring solutions
for Azure resources. It allows you to collect and analyze telemetry data from
applications, infrastructure, and networks.

Question: What is Azure Resource Group?

Answer: An Azure Resource Group is a logical container that holds related resources for
an Azure solution. It allows you to manage and organize resources as a single entity.

Question: What is Azure Key Vault?

Answer: Azure Key Vault is a cloud service that allows you to securely store and manage
sensitive information such as keys, passwords, certificates, and secrets.
Question: What are Azure Virtual Machines (VMs)?
Answer: Azure Virtual Machines are scalable computing resources that run applications
on the cloud.

Question: What is Azure Site Recovery?

Answer: Azure Site Recovery is a disaster recovery service that allows you to replicate
workloads running on physical and virtual machines to Azure, enabling seamless
recovery in the event of a disaster.

Question: What is Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)?

Answer: Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is a managed Kubernetes service that
simplifies deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications using Kubernetes.

Question: What is Azure Backup?

Answer: Azure Backup is a cloud-based backup service that provides backup and restore
capabilities for Azure virtual machines, on-premises servers, and Azure Files shares.

Question: What is Azure Load Balancer?

Answer: Azure Load Balancer is a network load balancer service that distributes
incoming traffic across multiple virtual machines to ensure high availability and
reliability of applications.

Question: What is Azure Traffic Manager?

Answer: Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer that enables you to
distribute user traffic across multiple hosted services in different data centers.

Question: What is Azure Firewall?

Answer: Azure Firewall is a cloud-based network security service that protects your
Azure Virtual Networks.

Question: What is Azure Application Gateway?

Answer: Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables you to
manage and route incoming traffic to your web applications. It works at the application
layer (Layer 7) of the OSI model, allowing you to control and route traffic based on
various criteria like URL path, host headers, or session information.
Question: What is Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN)?
Answer: Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers that
delivers web content to users based on their geographic location.

Question: What is Azure Policy?

Answer: Azure Policy is a service that helps you enforce organizational standards and
assess compliance at scale within the Azure environment.

Question: How does Azure differ from traditional on-premises infrastructure?

Answer: Azure differs from traditional on-premises infrastructure by providing users with
access to and management of resources over the internet without the need for physical
hardware or infrastructure maintenance.

Question: What is Azure Resource Manager (ARM)?

Answer: Azure Resource Manager (ARM) is the deployment and management service for
Azure. It provides a management layer for creating, updating, and deleting resources in
your Azure account and manages the dependencies between resources.

Question: What is the difference between Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) and Azure
App Services?
Answer: - **Azure Virtual Machines (VMs):** These are Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS) offerings where you have full control over the operating system and can run any
software. VMs are suitable for more complex applications requiring customization.
- **Azure App Services:** These are Platform as a Service (PaaS) offerings for building,
deploying, and scaling web applications and APIs without managing infrastructure. App
Services abstract away infrastructure concerns.

Question: What is RBAC in Azure?

Answer: RBAC stands for Role-Based Access Control and is used to secure access to
Azure resources by assigning specific permissions to users or groups at defined scopes.

Question: How do you create a virtual machine in Azure using the Azure Portal?
Answer: 1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
2. Click on “Create a resource.”
3. Search for 'Windows Server' or 'Ubuntu Server.'
4. Select the desired operating system image and configure the VM details.
5. Review and create the virtual machine.
Question: What are Fault Domains in Azure?
Answer: Fault Domains are used in Azure to ensure that during planned maintenance or
updates, only a subset of application instances are affected at a time, reducing the risk of
downtime.

Question: What is a VNet in Azure?

Answer: VNet, short for Virtual Network, is a networking construct in Azure that allows
the creation of isolated and secure networks in the cloud.

Question: Do Managed Disks have any scale limitations?

Answer: Azure Managed Disks have certain resource limits, which can vary based on
subscription type and region.

Question: Does the Azure Internal Load Balancer have a public address or DNS?
Answer: No, the Azure Internal Load Balancer only supports private IP addresses.

Question: Why should you use Azure CDN?

Answer: Azure CDN helps reduce bandwidth usage, improve site responsiveness, and
speed up content delivery by caching content closer to users.

Question: How does Azure Cmdlet work?

Answer: Azure Cmdlets are lightweight commands in Microsoft PowerShell that
automate scripts in the command line for Azure services.

Question: What is Azure Logic Apps?

Answer: Azure Logic Apps is a cloud service that helps you automate and orchestrate
tasks, workflows, and business processes.

Question: What is Azure Service Bus?

Answer: Azure Service Bus is a fully managed enterprise message broker with message
queues and publish-subscribe topics.

Question: What is Azure DevOps?

Answer: Azure DevOps provides developer services for support teams to plan work,
collaborate on code development, and build and deploy applications.
Question: What is Azure Functions?
Answer: Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that enables you to run code on-
demand without having to explicitly provision or manage infrastructure.

Question: What is Azure Data Factory?

Answer: Azure Data Factory is a cloud-based data integration service that allows you to
create data-driven workflows for orchestrating and automating data movement and data
transformation.

Question: What is Azure SQL Database?

Answer: Azure SQL Database is a fully managed relational database service based on the
latest stable version of Microsoft SQL Server.

Question: What is Azure Cosmos DB?

Answer: Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database service
designed for managing data at scale.

Question: What is Azure Virtual WAN?

Answer: Azure Virtual WAN is a networking service that provides optimized and
automated branch connectivity to, and through, Azure.

Question: What is Azure Databricks?

Answer: Azure Databricks is an Apache Spark-based analytics platform optimized for the
Microsoft Azure cloud services platform.

Question: What is Azure Synapse Analytics?

Answer: Azure Synapse Analytics is an integrated analytics service that accelerates time
to insight across data warehouses and big data systems.

Question: What is Azure Blueprints?

Answer: Azure Blueprints is a service that helps you create, deploy, and update
compliant environments in Azure, enabling you to define a repeatable set of Azure
resources and policies that implement and adhere to organizational standards.