Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Lab 02- Symbolic Computation, Plotting And

Primitive Signals
Task 01:

MATLAB Code:
x = -5:0.1:5 ;

% Define parameters:

m = 0;

s = 1;

% Call the function:

y = f(x, m, s); % Calculate y values using f(x, m, s)

plot(x, y); % Plot the function:

% Set plot labels and title:

xlabel('x');

ylabel('y');

title('plot y(x)');

grid on; % Add grid lines (optional)

% Function to calculate y(x):

function y = f(x, m, s)

y = 1 / (s * sqrt(2 * pi)) .* exp(-0.5 .* ((x - m) / s) .^ 2);

end

Output:
plot y(x)
0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2
y

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x

FIGURE 1 PLOT WITH FUNCTION

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Task 02:

MATLAB Code:
clear;clc;close all;

A).
t = -pi:0.01:pi ; % Define parameter

a = heaviside(t+1)+ heaviside(t-2)+ heaviside(t+4);

plot(t , a);

xlim([-3.5 4]); %Change the x-range of the plot

ylim([0.8 3.1]); %Change the y-range of the plot

% Set plot labels and title:

title('Plot the continuous time signal');

xlabel('time');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on; % Add grid lines (optional)

B) .
syms t

u = @(t)double(t>0)

tr = -pi:0.01:pi; % Define parameter

b = u(tr+1)+u(tr-2)+u(tr+4);

figure;

plot(tr,b);

xlim([-3.5 4]); %Change the x-range of the plot

ylim([0.8 3.1]); %Change the y-range of the plot

% Set plot labels and title:

title('Plot the continuous time signal without heaviside');

xlabel('time');

ylabel('amplitude');

grid on; % Add grid lines (optional)

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Output:
Plot the continuous time signal with heaviside
3

2.5

amplitude 2

1.5

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
time

FIGURE 2

Plot the continuous time signal without heaviside

3

2.5
amplitude

1.5

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
time

FIGURE 3
Task 03:

MATLAB Code:
clc;clear;close all;

% Define parameters

t = -pi:0.01:pi; % Time vector from -pi to pi with step size 0.01

subplot(2,3,1);

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

a= plot ( cos(t),'k-', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Cosine Wave');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

subplot(2,3,2);

b= plot ( sin(3*t),'m:', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Sin Wave');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

subplot(2,3,3);

c= plot( cos(t)+ sin(3*t),'g-.', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Combined Sine and Cosine Waves');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

subplot(2,3,4);

c= plot( cos(t)- sin(3*t),'g-.', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Combined Sine and Cosine Waves');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

subplot(2,3,5);

d= plot(sin(pi/2*t),'b_', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Sin Wave');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

subplot(2,3,6);

e= plot( cos(pi/4*t),'r.', 'LineWidth', 1)

title('Cosine Wave');

xlabel('Time');

ylabel('Amplitude');

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Output:

Cosine Wave Sin Wave Combined Sine and Cosine Waves

1 1 2

0.5 0.5 1
Amplitude

Amplitude

Amplitude
0 0 0

-0.5 -0.5 -1

-1 -1 -2
0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600
Time Time Time
Combined Sine and Cosine Waves Sin Wave Cosine Wave
2 1 1

1 0.5 0.5
Amplitude

Amplitude

Amplitude
0 0 0

-1 -0.5 -0.5

-2 -1 -1
0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600
Time Time Time

FIGURE 4 OUTPUT WAVE FORM'S

Task 04:

MATLAB Code:
clc;clear;close all;

syms t %Define as symbolic variables.

y = heaviside(t); %The continuous-time unit step function

a = diff(y,t)

y = dirac(t); %The derivative of the unit step function.

b = int(y,t,-inf,inf)

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035

Signals & Systems Lab Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Output:

FIGURE 5 USAGE THE BUILT-IN FUNCTION

Task 05:

MATLAB Code:
clear;clc;close all;

syms t

a = int(dirac(t),t)

Output:

Lab Analysis:
In this lab, I learn about the discrete-time equivalent of the unit impulse function is known as
the unit pulse function or the kronecker delta function. I learned about the the derivative of
the unit step function is known as the unit impulse function, or the dirac delta function . I
learned about how to take derivative and integration in matlab.

Registration No: FA22-BSEE-035