Sr. No. Practical Page no.

1. Write a program to 2-3

perform following
operations on two
numbers input by the
user:
1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3)multiplication
4)division
2. Write a program to 3
convert temperature
from Fahrenheit to
Celsius degree using
Java.

3. Find the index of an 3-4

array element by writing
a program in Java
4. Write a Java program 5
that prints current time
in GMT.
5. Write a Java program to 5-6
remove a specific
element from an array
6. To write and read a plain 6-8
text file, write a Java
program.
7. Design a program to 8-9
copy an array by
iterating the array.
8. Compute the average of 9-10
three numbers through
a Java Program.
Aim:- Write a program to perform following operations on two numbers input by the user:
1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) multiplication
4) division

Solution:-
Here’s a simple Java program that performs the specified operations on two numbers input by the user:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input first number

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Input second number

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Addition

double sum = num1 + num2;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

// Subtraction

double difference = num1 - num2;

System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);

// Multiplication

double product = num1 * num2;

System.out.println("Product: " + product);

// Division

if (num2 != 0) {
 double quotient = num1 / num2;

System.out.println("Quotient: " + quotient);

} else {

System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero.");

scanner.close();

Aim:- Write a program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius degree using Java.
Solution:-
Here’s a simple Java program that converts temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius:

Import java.util.Scanner;

Public class FahrenheitToCelsiusConverter {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input temperature in Fahrenheit

System.out.print(“Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: “);

Double fahrenheit = scanner.nextDouble();

// Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

Double celsius = (fahrenheit – 32) * 5 / 9;

// Display the result

System.out.println(“Temperature in Celsius: “ + celsius);

Scanner.close();

Aim:-Find the index of an array element by writing a program in Java

Solution:-
Here’s a simple Java program that finds the index of an element in an array:

Import java.util.Scanner;

Public class ArrayElementIndexFinder {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Sample array

Int[] array = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

// Input element to find

System.out.print(“Enter the element to find: “);

Int elementToFind = scanner.nextInt();

// Find the index of the element

Int index = -1;

For (int I = 0; I < array.length; i++) {

If (array[i] == elementToFind) {

Index = I;

Break; // Exit the loop once the element is found

// Display the result

If (index != -1) {

System.out.println(“Element “ + elementToFind + “ found at index “ + index);

} else {

System.out.println(“Element “ + elementToFind + “ not found in the array”);

Scanner.close();

}
Aim:-Write a Java program that prints current time in GMT.
Solution:-
You can use the java.time package to get the current time in GMT. Here’s a simple Java program:

Import java.time.ZoneId;

Import java.time.ZonedDateTime;

Import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

Public class CurrentTimeInGMT {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

// Get the current time in GMT

ZonedDateTime gmtTime = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of(“GMT”));

// Format the time for display

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(“HH:mm:ss”);

// Display the result

System.out.println(“Current Time in GMT: “ + gmtTime.format(formatter));

Aim:-Write a Java program to remove a specific element from an array

Solution:-
Here’s a simple Java program that removes a specific element from an array:

Import java.util.Arrays;

Public class RemoveElementFromArray {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

// Sample array

Int[] array = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

// Element to remove

Int elementToRemove = 30;

 // Remove the element

Int indexToRemove = -1;

For (int I = 0; I < array.length; i++) {

If (array[i] == elementToRemove) {

indexToRemove = I;

break;

If (indexToRemove != -1) {

// Create a new array without the element

Int[] newArray = new int[array.length – 1];

System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, indexToRemove);

System.arraycopy(array, indexToRemove + 1, newArray, indexToRemove, array.length –

indexToRemove – 1);

// Display the result

System.out.println(“Array after removing element “ + elementToRemove + “: “ +

Arrays.toString(newArray));

} else {

System.out.println(“Element “ + elementToRemove + “ not found in the array”);

Aim:-To write and read a plain text file, write a Java program.
Solution:-
Below is a simple Java program that demonstrates writing and reading a plain text file:

Import java.io.BufferedReader;

Import java.io.BufferedWriter;
Import java.io.FileReader;

Import java.io.FileWriter;

Import java.io.IOException;

Public class TextFileReadWrite {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

// Write to a text file

writeToFile(“sample.txt”, “Hello, this is a text file!”);

// Read from the same text file

String content = readFromFile(“sample.txt”);

// Display the content read from the file

System.out.println(“Content read from the file: \n” + content);

Private static void writeToFile(String filename, String content) {

Try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename))) {

Writer.write(content);

System.out.println(“Content written to the file successfully.”);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(“Error writing to the file: “ + e.getMessage());

Private static String readFromFile(String filename) {

StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();

Try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {

String line;

While ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

Content.append(line).append(“\n”);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(“Error reading from the file: “ + e.getMessage());

 }

Return content.toString();

Aim:-Design a program to copy an array by iterating the array.

Solution:- Below is a simple Java program that copies an array by iterating through each
element:

public class ArrayCopy {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Sample array

int[] originalArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

// Copy the array

int[] copiedArray = copyArray(originalArray);

// Display the original and copied arrays

System.out.println("Original Array: " + arrayToString(originalArray));

System.out.println("Copied Array: " + arrayToString(copiedArray));

private static int[] copyArray(int[] original) {

// Create a new array with the same length as the original

int[] copy = new int[original.length];

// Iterate through each element and copy it

for (int i = 0; i < original.length; i++) {

copy[i] = original[i];

return copy;

private static String arrayToString(int[] array) {

// Convert array to string for display

 StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

result.append(array[i]);

if (i < array.length - 1) {

result.append(", ");

result.append("]");

return result.toString();

Aim:-Compute the average of three numbers through a Java Program.

Solution:-Here’s a simple Java program that computes the average of three numbers:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class AverageCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input three numbers

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

double num1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

double num2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");

double num3 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate the average

double average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3;

// Display the result

 System.out.println("Average of the three numbers: " + average);

scanner.close();