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Data A

Uploaded by

alishacalista238
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAM-1

Write a program to find max, min, sum, average, square root and round off of given list of
numbers.
import math

def calculatedData(data):

max_num = max(data)

min_num = min(data)

total_sum = sum(data)

average = total_sum / len(data)

square_roots = [math.sqrt(num) for num in data]

rounded_number = [round(num) for num in data]

return max_num, min_num, total_sum, average, square_roots, rounded_number

def main():

print("ADITYA PRATAP SINGH")

n = int(input("Enter the length of the list: "))

data = []

for i in range(n):

num = float(input(f"Enter number {i + 1}: "))

data.append(num)

maxElement, minElement, totalSum, avg, square_roots, rounded_number = calculatedData(data)

print(f"Max: {maxElement}")

print(f"Min: {minElement}")

print(f"Sum: {totalSum}")

print(f"Average: {avg}")

print("Square roots of each element:")

for num in square_roots:

print(num)

print("Rounded off elements:")

for num in rounded_number:

print(num)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT
ADITYA PRATAP SINGH

Enter the length of the list: 4

Enter number 1: 1

Enter number 2: 2

Enter number 3: 3

Enter number 4: 4

Max: 4.0

Min: 1.0

Sum: 10.0

Average: 2.5

Square roots of each element:

1.0

1.4142135623730951

1.7320508075688772

2.0

Rounded off elements:

4
PROGRAM-2
Write a program to input two matrices and perform addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division and transpose of matrices.
import numpy

x = numpy.array([[1, 2], [4, 5]])

y = numpy.array([[7, 8], [9, 10]])

print ("The element wise addition of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.add(x,y))

print ("The element wise subtraction of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.subtract(x,y))

print ("The element wise division of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.divide(x,y))

print ("The element wise multiplication of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.multiply(x,y))

print ("The product of matrices is : ")

print (numpy.dot(x,y))

print ("The transpose of given matrix is : ")

print (x.T)

OUTPUT
The element wise addition of matrix is :

[[ 8 10]

[13 15]]

The element wise subtraction of matrix is :

[[-6 -6]

[-5 -5]]

The element wise division of matrix is :

[[0.14285714 0.25 ]

[0.44444444 0.5 ]]

The element wise multiplication of matrix is :

[[ 7 16]
[36 50]]

The product of matrices is :

[[25 28]

[73 82]]

The transpose of given matrix is :

[[1 4]

[2 5]]
PROGRAM-3
Write a program to find mean, median, mode and standard deviation of given data.
import numpy as np

from scipy import stats

def calculate_statistics(data):

mean = np.mean(data)

median = np.median(data)

mode = stats.mode(data)[0][0]

std_dev = np.std(data)

return mean, median, mode, std_dev

data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

mean, median, mode, std_dev = calculate_statistics(data)

print("Mean:", mean)

print("Median:", median)

print("Mode:", mode)

print("Standard Deviation:", std_dev)

OUTPUT
Mean: 5.5

Median: 5.5

Mode: 1

Standard Deviation: 2.8722813232690143


PROGRAM-4
Write a program to perform linear regression on the given array and find intercept and
coefficient of regression.
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

X = np.array([[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]])


Y= np.array([2, 3.1, 4.2, 5.3, 6.2])
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, Y)
X_new = np.array([[6]])

predicted_value = model.predict(X_new)
print("Predicted value for X_new:", predicted_value[0])
print("Intercept:", model.intercept_)
print("Coefficient:", model.coef_[0])

OUTPUT
Predicted value for X_new: 7.34
Intercept: 0.98
Coefficient: 1.06
PROGRAM-5
Write program to find principle components using PCA on the given dataset.
import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
def load_and_preprocess(data_path):
data = pd.read_csv(data_path)

numerical_features = data.select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
scaler = StandardScaler()
scaled_features =
scaler.fit_transform(numerical_features.fillna(numerical_features.mean()))
return scaled_features, numerical_features.columns
def apply_pca(scaled_features, n_components=10):
pca = PCA(n_components=n_components)

principal_components = pca.fit_transform(scaled_features)
return pca, principal_components
def save_loadings(pca, feature_names, output_path):
loadings = pd.DataFrame(pca.components_.T, columns=[f'PC{i+1}' for i in
range(pca.n_components_)], index=feature_names)
loadings.to_csv(output_path)

print(f"Loadings saved to {output_path}")


if _name_ == "_main_":
data_path = '/path/to/your/data.csv'
output_path = '/path/to/save/pca_loadings.csv'
scaled_features, feature_names = load_and_preprocess(data_path)

pca, principal_components = apply_pca(scaled_features)


save_loadings(pca, feature_names, output_path)

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