Course Course Name Course Structure

Code
ECECE05 Digital Image Processing L-T-P 3-0-2
CO1: A comprehensive understanding of Digital image fundamentals and transforms
CO2: A comprehensive understanding of image enhancement algorithms.
CO3: A comprehensive understanding of image restoration algorithms.
CO4: A comprehensive understanding of morphological operations and segmentation algorithms.
CO5: A comprehensive understanding of image representation and interpretation algorithms.
UNIT COURSE CONTENT: LECT- PRACTICALS
URE NOs.
Unit-1 Digital image fundamentals and 1-2 1. Introduction to basic commands
transforms: of image processing on matlab.
(09)
Elements of visual perception – Image 3-4
sampling and quantization Basic 2. Implement of 2D convolution
relationship between pixels, Basic and other transformations.
geometric transformations, 5
3. To compute the 2D DFT of a 2D
Introduction to Fourier Transform and rectangle signal or an image.
DFT, 6-7

Properties of 2D Fourier Transform,

Separable Image Transforms: Walsh, 8-9
Hadamard,

Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar, Slant,

Karhunen – Loeve transforms.
Unit-2 Image enhancement and restoration: 10-11 4. Image Enhancement (Time
Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level domain methods):
(08)
transformation, (a) Enhancement by point
processing:
Histogram equalization, 12 (i) Implement Gray level slicing.
(ii) Read an image and to extract
Image subtraction, Image averaging, 8 different planes, that is, bit
Spatial filtering: Smoothing, sharpening 13-14 plane slicing.
filters. Laplacian filters, (iii)Read an image, plot its
histogram then do histogram
Frequency domain filters: Smoothing, 15 equalization.
Sharpening filters, (iv) To reduce noise using image
averaging.
Homomorphic filtering. 16-17 5. Spatial Filtering: Implement
various Smoothing and sharpening
spatial filters.
6. Image Enhancement (Frequency
domain methods):
(i) Low pass filtering with different
(Class Test-1) masks
(ii) High pass filtering with different
masks
(iii)Order-static filters (Median
filters, min and max filters)
(iv) High boost filtering.
 Unit-3 Model of Image Degradation/restoration 18-19 7. Image restoration:
(07) process: Noise models, (i) Implement various noise models
Image and their Histogram.
restoration Inverse filtering, Least mean square 20-22 (ii) Add 5% salt & pepper noise to
filtering, Constrained least mean square the image flower.tif.
filtering, Attempt to remove the noise with
23-24 (a) average filtering, (b) median
Blind image restoration, Pseudo inverse, filtering, and (c) the outlier method.
Singular value decomposition. Which method gives the best results?
Repeat it with 10% and then 20%
Mid-Sem Evaluation/Examination noise.
(iii) Add Gaussian noise to the
grayscale flowers image with the
following parameters:
(a) mean 0, variance 0.01 (default),
(b) mean 0, variance 0.02,
(c) mean 0, variance 0.05,
(d) mean 0, variance 0.1.
In each case attempt to remove the
noise with average filtering and with
Wiener filtering. Can you produce
satisfactory results with the last two
noisy images?
Unit-4 Set theory for Digital Images, Logical 25-27 8. Edge Detection using
(07) operations on Binary digital Images, (i) Roberts (ii) Prewitt (iii)Sobel (iv)
Laplacian (with centre value
Morphol Dilation, Erosion operations and their 28 positive and negative) (v) Zero-
ogical Combinations, Morphological crossings of a Laplacian
Image reconstruction.
processin 9. Image Segmentation:
g Image segmentation: Edge detection – (i) Region-oriented segmentation
Thresholding - Region Based segmentation, 29-31 (ii) Gradient-based segmentation
Boundary representation,

chain codes, polygonal approximation,

boundary segments, boundary descriptors: 32-34
Simple descriptors: Fourier descriptors,
Regional descriptors.
Unit-5 boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors: 35 10. Image Compression: Implement
(07) Fourier descriptors, regional descriptors. image compression using DFT, DCT,
and KL Transform and comment on
Image Simple descriptors: Texture the results.
representat Recognition and interpretation: 36
ion and
interpretati Elements of image analysis, Patterns and
on pattern classes, 37-38

Decision-theoretic methods, Structural

Methods, Interpretation. 39-40

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R. C. Gonzales and R. E. Woods, ``Digital Image Processing,’’ Prentice-Hall India
2. William K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley- India Edition.
3. K. Jain, ``Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing,’’ Prentice-Hall India.