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Exp 4

The document describes an experiment implementing a Naive Bayes classifier to predict whether to play tennis based on weather conditions. It provides theory on Naive Bayes classifiers, shows the Python code to create a model and make predictions, and concludes the classifier performed well.

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Soban Maruf
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9 views

Exp 4

The document describes an experiment implementing a Naive Bayes classifier to predict whether to play tennis based on weather conditions. It provides theory on Naive Bayes classifiers, shows the Python code to create a model and make predictions, and concludes the classifier performed well.

Uploaded by

Soban Maruf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

Aim: Implementation of Naive Bayes Classifier.

Name of Student soban wajuddin maruf


Roll No. 21CO58
Batch 4

Theory:

Naïve Bayes algorithm is a supervised learning algorithm, which is based on Bayes


theorem and used for solving classification problems. The Naïve Bayes algorithm is
comprised of two words Naïve and Bayes. It is mainly used in text classification that
includes a high-dimensional training dataset. Naïve Bayes Classifier is one of the
simple and most effective Classification algorithms which helps in building the fast
machine learning models that can make quick predictions. It is a probabilistic
classifier, which means it predicts on the basis of the probability of an object. It is
called Naïve because it assumes that the occurrence of a certain feature is independent
of the occurrence of other features. Such as if the fruit is identified on the bases of
color, shape, and taste, then red, spherical, and sweet fruit is recognized as an apple.
Hence each feature individually contributes to identify that it is an apple without
depending on each other. It is called Bayes because it depends on the principle of
Bayes’ Theorem. Bayes' theorem is also known as Bayes' Rule or Bayes' law, which is
used to determine the probability of a hypothesis with prior knowledge. It depends on
the conditional probability. It is not a single algorithm but a family of algorithms
where all of them share a common principle, i.e. every pair of features being classified
is independent of each other.

Program:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB

# Define the Tennis dataset


# Format: Outlook, Temperature, Humidity, Windy, PlayTennis
# 0: Sunny, 1: Overcast, 2: Rainy
# 0: Cool, 1: Mild, 2: Hot
# 0: Normal, 1: High
# 0: False, 1: True
# 0: No, 1: Yes
tennis_data = np.array(
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[2, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[2, 2, 1, 0, 1],
[2, 2, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 2, 1, 0, 1],
[2, 1, 1, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 0, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[2, 1, 0, 1, 0],
]
)

# Features: Outlook, Temperature, Humidity, Windy


X = tennis_data[:, :-1]
# Target: PlayTennis
y = tennis_data[:, -1]

# Train the Naive Bayes classifier


clf = GaussianNB()
clf.fit(X, y)

# Take user input for weather conditions


print("\nEnter weather conditions:")
outlook = int(input("\nOutlook (0: Sunny, 1: Overcast, 2: Rainy): "))
temperature = int(input("\nTemperature (0: Cool, 1: Mild, 2: Hot): "))
humidity = int(input("\nHumidity (0: Normal, 1: High): "))
windy = int(input("\nWindy (0: False, 1: True): "))

# Predict whether to play tennis


user_input = np.array([[outlook, temperature, humidity, windy]])
predicted_play = clf.predict(user_input)

# Display the prediction


play_decision = "Yes" if predicted_play == 1 else "No"
print("\nPredicted decision to play cricket:", play_decision)

Output:

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the experiment involving the Naive Bayes classifier demonstrated its
effectiveness in classifying data based on probabilistic assumptions and independence
assumptions between features. The classifier showed promising performance in terms
of speed and efficiency, making it a viable choice for text classification, spam
filtering, and other similar applications.

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