DLL Statistics and Probability
DLL Statistics and Probability
1
A consumer is interested in 1. Differentiate Population and Is it possible to conduct In most applications of
buying grapes. Before deciding, Sample? sampling using a combination Statistics, researchers use a
the consumer requests a piece 2. How to conduct simple of techniques discussed sample rather than the entire
from the bunch of grapes random sampling? Systematic previously? population since it is usually
shown by the seller. Based on sampling techniques? impractical or impossible to
this piece, the consumer obtain all the population
decided to buy a bunch of observations or
grapes. measurements.
A. Reviewing previous lesson or
What do you think is the Thus, sample information are
presenting the new lesson
reason why the consumer used to estimate the
decided to buy a bunch of characteristics of a
grapes? population. That is, the use of
a statistic to make inferences
This idea of selecting a portion, about the corresponding
or sample, to determine the population parameter is being
taste or characteristics of all done.
the grapes, or population, is
the concept of sampling.
Define There are a total of four (4) When the sample is not a 1. Define Statistic and
Population and Sample based techniques of sampling under proportion of the population Parameter
in the illustration below. random sampling. The other and when there is no system 2. Symbols for statistic and
two are Stratified and Cluster in selecting a sample, is there parameters
sampling a sampling technique to be
utilized?
A nonrandom sampling is
often used by the researchers
to elicit and gather quick
Sampling. The process of responses for questions which
selecting a portion, or sample, do not require confidentiality.
of the entire population. The researcher states
B. Establishing a purpose for prejudice in the choice of the In calculating a statistic, such
the lesson sample giving the members of
A random sampling is a as a sample mean, from a
selection of 𝑛 elements derived the population unequal random sample of the
from a population 𝑁, which is chances to be selected. population, the computed
the subject of the investigation statistic is not necessarily
or experiment, where each equal to the population
sample point has an equal parameter.
chance of being selected using
the appropriate sampling Furthermore, taking another
technique. random sample from the same
population may result to a
different computed statistic.
But both are estimates of the
parameter.
C. Presenting A. Types Random Sampling 3. Stratified Sampling. Types of Nonrandom 1. Discuss sampling
examples/Instances of the Techniques To obtain a stratified sample, Sampling Techniques distribution.
2
1. Simple Random Sampling the population is divided into 1. Quota Sampling 2. Illustrate steps in solving
(Lottery Sampling). A sampling smaller sub-groups known as The researcher limits the problem involving sampling
technique where every member strata, based on common number of his samples based distribution.
of the population has an equal characteristics/ homogeneity. on the required number of the
chance of being selected. Sampling is then used to select subject under investigation.
from each stratum, with The population is first
2. Systematic Sampling. A sample sizes proportional to segmented into mutually
sampling technique in which strata sizes. exclusive subgroups, then
members of the population are judgement used to select
ordered in some way such as Optional subjects or units from each
alphabetically or numerically Present packs of Nips chocolate segment is based on the
and samples are selected in and let the learners open each specified proportion.
intervals called sample pack and segregate the pieces
interval. by colors and provide 2. Convenience Sampling
description focusing on the The researcher conducts a
Steps in conducting systematic characteristics. study at his convenient time,
sampling. preferred place, or venue. It is
1. identify the value of sample the most convenient and
interval k. fastest sampling technique
k= that make use of telephone,
Population ¿ ¿ Sample ¿¿ ¿ ¿ mobile phones, or the
2. a starting point is randomly internet. It simply uses
selected from the population results that are readily
new lesson and will be considered 1st available.
sample
3. with every kth unit thereafter 4. Cluster Sampling. 3. Purposive Sampling
is chosen as a sample. It is sometimes called area It is used in very small sample
sampling, the population is sizes. Choosing samples is
divided into groups or clusters, based on a certain criteria
usually based upon geographic and rules laid down by the
location, and these clusters researcher.
contain data values which are
heterogenous.
Optional
Present packs of Nips chocolate
and let the learners choose one
(1) to two (2) packs. Instruct
the learners to open the chosen
pack/s and provide description
focusing on the characteristics.
3
1. Identify the steps in 1. Using stratified random Identify the nonrandom Construct a sampling
conducting simple random sampling, select a sample of sampling technique used in distribution of the mean and a
sampling by making a draw lot 387 students from the the following. histogram for the set of data.
material using paper, pen, and population which is grouped 86, 89, 92, 95, 98
small container. according to the cities Situational
they come from. The table 10 Items
shows the number of students
per city.
practicing new skills # 1
4
number from 1 to 300 and she is to be obtained using Mathematics Club the sample means.
randomly selects 3 as her stratified random sampling, a) if a margin of error of 10%
starting point, identify the identify the sample sizes is used?
students selected for the needed per stratum.
b) if margin of error 5% is
experiment.
used?
c) how about 1%?
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What
VI. REFLECTION works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can
provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned
5
80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?
VLADIMIR A. MANUEL
Teacher III
Noted:
RODELIO D. QUIAMBAO
Assistant Principal II