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Animal Cell

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21 views

Animal Cell

Uploaded by

mhammadnjmaden45
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write in agenda for: WED

11/12
 Bellwork (12 min)
 Inside the animal and plant cell
 Exit ticket

Bellwork: On the half sheet of paper


provided, write an ACE response answering
the following question  Do you think the
animal and plant cells are very similar or very
different? Use your packet from Friday to
support your answer.
If you have extension
questions during the
lecture, be sure the
write them on the
paper provided and
leave them with Mrs.
Montag before you
Inside the
leave. When time
permits, these Animal Cell &
questions will be Plant Cell
periodically Eukaryotic

answered. Add as
many questions on
each card as you
wish.
Part 1:
Animal cell
Cells in our bodies allow our
systems to function
 Digestive system (digestion)
 Skeletal system (bones)
 Circulatory system (blood
circulation)
 Integumentary system (skin)
 Muscular system (muscles)
 Respiratory system (breathing)
Different systems call for cells
with different jobs…
 Different cells have different jobs to
do.
 Each cell has a size and shape that
is suited for its specific job in the
body
 Animal cells contain the same
ingredients (organelles) but the
quantity and/or appearance may
vary
Think of how a grocery store
operates:
Target/Safeway

Departments

Cashier Bagger Deli

Employee Employee Employee


trained to be a trained to be a trained to work in
cashier bagger the deli

Inside the grocery store there are people that have different
jobs, but together keep the store functioning smoothly
An animal functions similar to a grocery
store:
Animal

Systems

Digestive Circulatory Respiratory

Cells created to Cells created to Cells created to


digest food circulate blood allow breathing

Inside the animal there are various systems with diverse cells
Together they keep the animal functioning smoothly
Animal cell organelles that
you are responsible for:
1. Cell membrane
2. Cytoplasm
3. Ribosomes
4. Golgi Body
5. Nucleus
6. Mitochondrion
7. Vacuole
8. Lysosome
9. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Cell Membrane:
All cells are contained by
a cell membrane that
keeps the organelles
inside. When you think
about a membrane,
imagine it is like a big
plastic bag with some tiny
holes. That bag holds all of
the cell organelles and
fluids inside the cell and
keeps any unwanted
things outside the cell. The
holes are there to let some
things move in and out of
the cell.
Cytoplasm
(Cytosol)

Cytoplasm is a thick gel-


like substance.
It is present within the cell
membrane of all cell
types and contains all
organelles and cell parts.
Nucleus
The cell nucleus acts like
the brain of the cell. It
helps control eating,
movement, and
reproduction.
If it happens in a cell,
chances are the nucleus
knows about it (ex: The
Principal’s office).
DNA
The nucleus also holds a
copy of your genes (ie:
DNA)!!!
Ribosomes
Ribosomes are like small
factories, that use
available materials to
build proteins. These
proteins can then be
used by the cell for other
purposes, such as to
build new structures,
repair damage, and
direct chemical
Protein reactions.
Lysosome
The purpose of the
lysosome is to digest
things. They might
be used to nutrients
inside the cell or
break down the cell
when it dies.

The cell’s “garbage disposal”


Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
There are two basic
types of ER. Rough ER
looks like sheets or disks
of bumpy membranes
while smooth ER looks
more like tubes. Rough
ER is called rough
because it has
ribosomes attached to
its surface.
Responsible for
transporting materials for
creating proteins
(protein synthesis).

Tunnel for transporting materials


Golgi Body

Golgi Body absorbs


vesicles from the rough
ER. Either the Golgi will
hold on to the protein-
filled vesicle until later
use or it will send the
vesicle through the
cell membrane into
the body (this
depends on what the
body requires).
Vacuole
Vacuoles are storage
bubbles found in cells.

Vacuoles might store any


variety of nutrients a cell
might need to survive. They
can even store waste
products so the rest of the
cell is protected from
contamination. Eventually,
those waste products
would be sent out of the
The cell’s cell.
storage
containers
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are known as
the powerhouses of the
cell.
Mitochondria are small
organelles floating free
throughout the cell.
Some cells have several
thousand mitochondria
while others have none.
For example: Muscle cells
need a lot of energy so
they have an abundance
of mitochondria.
Mitochondria = plural
Mitochondrion = singular
Something cool to watch…
 How do viruses attack humans and
spread??

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpj0emEGShQ
Create flashcards
 Using the flashcards provided, create one
for each vocabulary term for the animal
cell
 On the front of the card: Vocabulary term
 On the back of the card: definition, use
the term in a sentence, and draw a
picture
 When you finish, show Mrs. Montag
Exit ticket:
1. I understand the definitions to
the 9 vocabulary terms
reviewed today
2. Since there is a strong chance
that there will be a quiz
tomorrow, I will study my notes
from today and last week

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