s cy a | Ea a 5 g N « NAIzele AD Teste). baber slMATPOC NAPYCHOU AXTbI Asropbt kHUTu: [aHHM Xaiipe u Capa XonkMHCOH Wnnioctpaunn: Capa Cena RY v www.rya.org.uk Royal Yachting Association RYA House, Ensign Way, Hamble, Southampton S031 4YA Tel: 0845 345 0400 Fax: 0845 345 0329 email: training@rya.org.uk website: www.rya.org.uk Aannan ira naneton HeKomMepYecknM nepesonom ker “Competent Crew", wanasaemoi Koponesckoi FixteHHoll Accoumayven (RYA). ‘Sa krnra ANA Tex, KTO He YyBCTBYeT pasHHUy MexAY TPAHYeM it KpAHtieM, Ho He XoueT ObITs GecronesHbim uneHoM oxHnaxa 8 KPyH3e Ha NapyCHOM AxTe, COaaxo, ana nony4erns Gonee nonkbix sHaHni w HaBbiKoB, peKOMeHAyeTCA ‘808-xe npoiiTa xype Competent Crew 8 wkone RYA,OMABAEHUE Npeaucnosue 3 BpegeHve 4 Mopckve TepmMuHbl 5 Bugbl napycHbix cyAoB 6-9 YcTpovicTBo NapyCHOi AxTbI 10-13 Mopckne y3ibt 14-15 Pa6oTa c Tpocamu 16-19 Nogrotoska napycos K BbIxogy 20-21 Noctavoska rpota 22-23 NocraHoska crakcena 24-25 Pudbneune rpota 26-27 3amena cTakcena 28-29 Yknagka rpota 30 Yknagka crakcena 31 Npvyunn paGoTe! napyca 32 Kypcbl K BeTpy 33 Octpble kypcbl 34-35 JlasuposKka 36 Nosopot opepwitar 37 NocraHoska napycos 38 Nonubie kypcel 39-41 Nosoport dopzesuHA 42-43 Ynpasneuue Axton 44 Yaep»kanue kypca 45 LUBaptoska narom 46-47 LUBapToska BTOpbIM bopToM 48 Orxog oT npnyana 49 LBaptosKa kopmoi 50-51 NoctaHoska Ha 6yii 52 CTosHKa Ha aKope 53 PacxokaeHne cyA0B 54 KTo fomxkeH ycTynuTb? §=— 555-56 BegeHve Ha6niogeHna 57 HeceHne BaxT 58 Mopckas 3tuka u npasuna nopegeHna 59-60 Ucnonb3oBaHve Hag~yBHOM nogKn 61 JIM4Hbi KOMpopT 62 Jiuuvasa Gez0nacHOcTb 63 Aelicteua npn cutyaunn “uyenoBek 3a 6opTom” 64 CurHan GeactBna 65 Apyrue cnoco6e! nogaun 66 curHana 6GeAcTBuA 67 Nokvaauue axtel Ha cnacaTenbHoM nnoTe 68 Bpit Ha Gopty 69 FanbtoHbl 70 Bpit B Mope 71 NporHo3b! norogbl 72 Wkana cunbi BeTpa Bocbopta | Npunoxexve 74-77Bias eure) te SAXTUHTr - yanekaTenbHevWn BUA, cnopta, Tpe6yrouuii, Tem He MeHee, NOHMMaHMA NPMHUMNoB ynpasneHua nopKon. Ana HoBvuKa cameim ny4winm cnoco6om Hay4uTbcA ynpaBnATe ‘AXTOM — 3TO NpOUTU KypCbI RYA Competent Crew. Hagetoce, 9Ta KHura NOMOxKeT BaM B TeeHMN Bax NepBbIxX QHeElt Ha Gopty. Cson nepsble war B axTMHre A Aenana, o6yyaact B wkone RYA Ha ceBepo-BocToKe AHTuu, ‘A npogenana Bec nyTb: cHavana Ao RYA YachtMaster, satem BbIYYUsaCb Ha MHCTpyKTOpa YachtMaster. Onbit, nonyYeHHbIA B NpOyecce: o6yyeuua, okasanca GecleHHbiIM Ana moe nocnenyiwowen kKapbepb! TOHOK Nog Napycom. Yenexos B o6y4eHu NpuaTHoro nnaBaHba! SnexH MakAptypPatrick Roach ExerogHo Gonee 12 TbICAY KypCaHTOB, GONbLUMHCTBO M3 KOTOPbIX ~ \ He umenn fo sToro HuKaKOrO AXTeHHOTO OnbITa, yCneLHO npoxogat kypcbI Competent Crew kaxkgbii roa. Kypcb! npoBopaTcs Gonee yem B 120 yye6ubIx YeHTpax RYA B Benuxo6putanun nu no Bcemy mupy. O6yyascb B Wkone RYA BbI MoxKeTe ObITb yBepeHbl B Ka4ecTBe OOyYeHHA, COOTBETCTBYIOLIEMY HaveBbicluMM CTaHAapTam RYA vB TOM, 4TO Bale O6yYeHVe 6yaeT GesonacHbIM, VHCPOpMaTMBHbIM VM NPUATHbIM. 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CmeHHeIe Napyca oGecneunsalot yume aspopMHamn- eckne XapakTepucTHKh Napyc Ha kapa6nHax auienas Cmentiie napyca Kpenstes x cbopwirary Ha kapa6unax, Takoe xpennenne Hapexto WHE nossonnt emy ynacte 3a Gopt pw nonraTin nw y6upanian. Kapa6un |) Hanpasnaroulan Tancoseiit Nepennuit napye, wor cTakcenb, cox, KnnBep Wn reHya — HasBaHiA napyca pacnona- Tajoweroca cnepenM oT MauTbr Tancossii yronYCTPOMCTBO TAPYCHOW AXTbI Yerpoiictao puc-wkeTenei TAKENAK ee ‘cKonbsAWiaR / etna Pucb- { kpenrenbe eae i Tpota- anospii yron “Pub mer, of roentense Jlatbl - npugatoT Pucb- wecrkocré sannel Tax (KproK) wKeHTens uikaTopune see Beprnor ma Pucb-wkentenb o6biuHo nposopures 8 KOKNHT, a no HaTaruBaeTcR ‘oneHaHT i Boe neSepKoit y MauTbI 9 \ ( g (J rnc re Tunvunan cuctema WS YMPABNEHHATPOTOM Crongp | Brox | 3 Twka-uikora |g \ Cuctema GnoKos eee ie yMeHbuiaer ycunne, Ana onTuMantbHo iS TpeSyenoe Ann HacTpolixy rpota i| [2 nocraHoBKi rpota nog onTaMansHEim yrnom K BeTpy. 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HegoctaTouvo HagexeH ey OeOBPALWEHUE C TPOCAMU SaknagbiBaHve KOHUa 3a yTKy Crenaiite ogni oGopor Ha yrke, saTem aoGaBbTe OfHY WM HeECKONbKO “BOCbMepoK” M 3aTeM eLIé ‘OAM OGopor, TOBE! sacbuKcMposaT® Tpoc. anomaute MHeMoHIIKy "OXO" Nernw, Ha6powertie Ha WwBapToBHyio TyMOy, NerKo CHUMaIOTCA CmarbiBaHne Tpoca, > | Otmepaiite pyxamu pastbie nopynu Tpoca , UTo6bi BuTKM GbinK oannaKoass Neto, nponety¥o epes YTYY Mero CHSITS, NPM STOM cny¥aiiHo oHa ¢ Hee He cneTaT Becegounsiii yoen Ha weap- TOBONHOM KONE ue. Aononnutenb- biit o6opoT yMeHbuiaer uctapanine Tpoca 2 Depxure 6yxty 8 nesoli pyKe, cmaTbiBaiite npaBok no vacoBoit cTpenke, nosopaumeaa sanacTbe oT ce6A nepen TeM Kak TONOXKMTS HOBBIA BUTOK B neeyto pyky.3. Korga tpoc noun secs cworan, cgenaiire HeckonbKo TyrHx BUTKOR BoKpyr 6yxTbI B ee sepxHel vacTn \ 6 Mpogenete 7 Mpwesxure xoHey Tpoca Tpoc BbiGneHoUHt Yepes etm ysnom k vemy- mu6o, uni... Kak co6patb Tpoc e 6yxty u noBecuTb Ha yTky, CoGepure tpoc e Gyxty, oF yTKi K cBo6onHoMy KoHUY Tpoca 1 Npotanure PyKoit Tpoc, Maya oF yTkn Hepes yTky. Coenaiire 2 Nepex” netm0. necrun-| Te ner- 10 3 Hagenbte netnio Ha ytky, a Gyxty no- TAHMTe BHUS ce) SS Cc TPOCAMU 4 Mponycrure nernio A AD 5 Mepenmore TeTnio Hag 6yxtoi 8 ..saranute ero. Stot cnoco6 xopoul gna xpaneHina Gyxt tpocos, Kak 6pocuTb KOHeyL Paggenure 6yxty nononam, “pacnycrute” ase netnu. BpoceTe nepayio nonosniy 4 cpaay xe omycture eropyto, ‘Tako cnoco6 nossonuT aanbwle 6pocuTs KoHeu M npoUe ero novimatbco) =) NS a1 C TPOCAMU Nogeém napyca sa chan 1 Mpasoii pykoit tanute chan na ce6a. Nleson PyKoii yaepxnBaiiTe chan na yrke y mauTel He Hamaret- Bailie Tpoc Ha pyky! 2 BuGepure cnabuny Tpoca neBoit pykor Npasoit pykou taHuTe chan Bria Ucnonb3osanue cronopos ctonop Vicnonbsopalie Kynaykosoro ctonopa Morasute ‘Tpoc BBEpX ana ero cbuxcaunn.. Ana warsoKe- Hus Tpoca TaHuTe ero epes cronop Motanurre tpoc BHN3, 4TOBb! CHAT. ero co cronopa. Aepxnre nansypi noganbule oT cronopa Ha6ueaiom (abiGupaior, Hatarneator), Tpoc neGepKon Yepes saKpeITbsit Kak CHAT’ Tpoc co cTonopa Hemboro ysenuunTe HaTaKeHie Tpoca a saTem, yAepxuBan Tpoc BHaTAr, OTKDOITe cronop He orkpbigaiire cronop, Korna Tpoc nog Harpyskoii! Beperure nanbutoe) NS) Cc TPOCAMU Vicnonbsopanve ne6énoKk 3. Aepxute tpoc HaTAHyTbIM, KorAa KpyTHTe pykonTb. BonbiuMHcTao neSepoxk umeeT ABE 1 3anoxuTe uinae (oGopor). “ckopoctm’, 8 3aB/CHMOCTH OT HanpaBneHK Ha neGéaKy spaujenna Ls No wacoBot crpenke 2 Banomure ewe asa nara eHarar Ha neGéaKy. 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Y6equrece, uTo chan ugéT CTona MauTbI M HITE He NepeKpy4nBaeTcA soKpyr TakenaxKa 3. Sanomwre chan sa yrky 4 abiGepu- Te ero. Mapyc nouTa foros K Nloabémy, Ho Mpn 9ToM HagexHO saxpenne#. ysen “pocbépka" 5. Byte octopoxnei, paboras Ha kpbiwe pyOxu. Saxpoiire WOK 8 CANOH, 4TOBeI CryyaitHo He ynacte BHN3 4 PasGepure rika-wKor "3 Gyxte!. OctasbTe ero sacbukcu- posaitHtim Ha cTonopax, oxa ocranbhan KomaHaa paGoTaeT yrwxaNODTOTOBKA NAPYCOB K BbIXODY B MOPE Cmakcenb (nepeaHuit napyc) © Mpvcoeannure rancosbili yron k Konbuy M npucTerHuTe ero xk chopusrary Coegmuure craxcent-cban c cbanossim yrnom napyca Tpnesoxute wikoTbi k wkoToBoMy yrny napyca. Y6equTece, uo WKOTbI NPABHTSHO NPoBeAEHEI B KOKTT Ha KoHUax WKOTOB 3aBAKUTe No "BoCbMepKe" Otperynupyiire nonsyHei crakcenb-WiKoTOB B HyKHOe nonoxKeHHe Mpmpenure napyc « neepHomy orpamqeHnio Utar-nupe Napyc ynoxeu Ha nany6e TOTOBbIM K 3anpaBKe B NuKnas wtar-nupca. Tancosbii yron 3akpenned, WKOTbI NPUBASAHbI npoBepedbi B KoKnuT, roToBble K ucnonb- 30BaHMIO.NOCTAHOBKA [POTA 1 Oremxnte wkepTakn (ToHKMe KopoTKHe BepeBKit), o6xsarbisaioune napyc. 2 Hanpasste axty octpo k BeTpy, Ho He Ha Hero. B npoyecce nogeéma rpota on 6yzeT xnonars. [ik HeoGxogMMo NepemectiTs Ha npoTMBononox- Hylo CTOpoHy OT Tol, Ha KOTOpOIA komalina paGoraer ¢ ne6éaKoi. 3 Komaviga ora pacnonaratsca nu6o y mauTel, NGO B KOKNMTe, NoAaNbiLe OT THKa. 4 Ocna6wre raka-wkoT u oTTaKKy rka, Koraa KomaHma 6yper rotosa. 5 Moguumaitre napyc, seirarnsaa chan Kak nokasaHo Ha cTp. 18. Bropoii Yenosex former abiGupat cnabmny rpota-bana s KoKnutre. Mepes oTKpbITEIl cTonop. 6 Cnegnte 3a Tem, uTo6bI Napyc Hurne He saKnunusan. OH AomkeH nocToRHHO xnlonaTb Ha BeTpyNOCTAHOBKA [POTA Crmukom Gonbwioe Crnwkom manoe HaTaxenne rpoTa-ana HaTmxkeHia rpoTa-cbana Tonewai gorxew Gere | ocnaGnex u He mewar Twka-uiKoTy HaTATHBaTe napyc 8 HaGeitre TMKa-WuKOT npotpasute ToneHaHT 7 Saxpoitre cronop w HaGeitte Tyro rpora-cpan ¢ NoMoUysio ne6eaKn Create 3a nepeaHen WkaTOpuHoM rpoTa Ans npasuntHoro HaTaKeHna 9 HaGeiire orraxky ruka, nposepbTe rpoTa-wKoT WcnoxknTe (Win cBepHITe B GyxTy) rpoTa-pan => 10 Teneps moxHo yeanumbca (oTeepHyTe oT BeTpa) m MATH nop napycom!NOCTAHOBKA CTAKCENA Ctakcenb Ha 3aKkpyTke ebiTaHuTe cTakcenb 2a WKoT Ha nogBeTpeHHbii GopT, oAHOBpeMeHHO crpasnisan Tpoc saxpyTKi, Ko#rponupyiite npouecc, ucrons- ayiite neGéaKn, ecnn setep HeoBxoqumo. He sceraa napyc Hy:kHo packpy4HBaTs nonkocTbio. Mpu youneHun BeTpa nnoujagb napyca Hago yMeHbUIMT. YeeHbwiaa napyc, nepeasiie- Te nonayH cTakcenb-KoTa K Hocy, 4TOGeI ypaBHaTb HaTA- >XkeHMA 3aqHeli M HIDKHEI KaTOpHHes Napyc Ha kapa6unax 1 Mogrotosste napyc - CHHMMTe WKepTHKN, OOBASEI- saloulme napyc, cHuMuTe craxcenb-cban c yTKH, peTep 2 OcnaGete wor. 3 MomHumaiire napyc 3a chan y maute Kak onucano Ha crp. 18. BuiGupaiire cnaBuny cbana Ma KoKnuTa Yepes OTKPEITbIIt cronop. 4 Cnegure sa Tem, uro napyc nogHumaerca Ges saTpyAHeHuii. 5 Saxpoitte cronop, HaGeitre ¢pan c nomousbio neGeaKu. Cequre 3a nepeqHel uikaTopunon Ana onpenenenus ontumansHoro HaTAKeHMA, ease 6 HaGelire nogseTpeHHtii craKcenb-WKOT neGeaKolt 40 HykHoro HaTAKeHHA.NMOCTAHOBKA CTAKCENIA Crakcenb Ha ware c micnagom (wimaz-nupo) 1 Betasbte nuxmpoc (Tpoc, BuMTbIM B NepepHiolo WKATOpHHY) B MUK-na3 (keno6 @ urrare), nogcoeauHnTe cTaxcent-cban w cHnmuTe OGBASbIBAIOLUMe LUKEDTHKM. BeTep 2 Hanpagnaiire wikaropniy 8 nk-nas uM MegneHHo nopHMMaiire napye 3a chan. Cnequte, uro6ei napye nogunmanca Ges saTpyaHeHni. bb CrmuiKom mance —Cniuikom Gonbuoe HaTmKeHNe HaT@mKeHne cana Orperynupyiite HarsoKeHne crakcenb-cpana banaCost ta) 4) eA KOrQA NNOWAAb NAPYCOB CIIMLWKOM BOIbLIAA Tpucenb Tpx ovens cansom Berpe mecro rpora Tpupucba Ha rpore || MoaHMMaoT NOSBONAIOT yMeHbUMTb | TPMCEN - NPOUHIiA Anowane napyca | wropmosoii napye 70.60% or o6wjen. || © YcnoxkHAeTCA ynpaBneHite AXTOI - ‘ Harpyska Ha wtypsan wnu pywnent ! sospacraer ! © Yeenuunsaer KpeH AXTEL I | I HioxHss wkaTopiia He saxpenneva © sixta Tepaer ckopocTs © Vimeetcs TeHpeHuna k 6powwHey (sHesanHbid m Heynpasnaempia canbHBiit kpeH m npasegenne K BeTpy) pw nopbieax BeTpa. STO MOMeT BbITS onacko, Camoe spems 6patb pucbel. Ectt apyrne cnoco6ei Banta pathos, 8 saBn- cumoctu napyckoro Boopy- KEHMA AXTbI, 3gec> onMcaHa TPaAMuMoHHaA CucTema pucbnenna, Handonee Wacto actpevaioujanica. Baatue pucbos BeTep 1 Ogun venosek HaxoguTca y Mawel (oBAgaTenbHO 0 crpaxoaKoit) 2 Hanpasste noaky ocrpo k BeTpy, Ho He npaMo. Ha BeTep 3 Ocna6sre orraxky raka, saTeM rika-LuKoT 4 NogHumute rk ¢ noMoUIbIO ToneHaHTa, CHAB TeM CaMbiM Harpysky c napyca 5 Kora napyc sanonowemon (saxnonaet Ha seTpy), OTKpOiT cTonop M npotpasute rpora-cban. Morale napyc BHM W HageHbTe pucb-kpeneente (KONILYO, BLLUTOE B Napyc) Ha 2ak (kpiok y Beprmora rnka)bake ta) ae OY Ha6ueas ne6enKon rpora-wkor, cneaure, 4T06ei napyc He saenan - oH Boe Bpema nomen xntonats 6 Saxpoitte cronop cHoBa HaOeliTe neGeaKon rpota-ban HaGelite pucb-wketTent Ocna6pte ToneHant u abiGepuTe Tuka-UKOT W OTTAKKY TAKA BeiGepure cnaGuny ocTanbHbix puch-wikeHTenedi 10 Mogsaxnte pucb-wmepmamu (koporxman ‘UHAMU - TORKAM Tpocamn) TMK HiDKHIO¥O pucb-wkerTens act napyca. (npacti) Vicnoneayiire chan Ana sroro nps- (cnn) Moi yaen, He npusaabisaitre CAMILKOM cMAbHO. rak pucp- kpenrenp Teneps nnowjaap napycos cGanaHonposana - axta get npaMo, BEIcTPO M KoMcopTHO.3AMEHA CTAKCE. Ctakcenb Ha 3akpyTKe ‘Tanute 2a Tpoc 2akpyTKH craKcena, YTOBbI 3aKpyTUTb ero BOKpyr wTara. TpasuTe CTakcenb-WKOT, HO Aepyure Ha HéM HeGonbWwoe HaT@xkeHne Ans poBHoil yknaaKn. Craxcens Not wnt nasupoBounbil Tenys Not wTopmosot craxcent: Tenya No2 Kora vameHaetca nnowjapb crakcena, He sa6yabTe NepepBMHyT’ NonayH CTaKCeNb-UUKOTA. SIyywe npurotosute Hoabii nepeaHni napyc ANA NoAbEema nperxKae, em y6pare crapii3AMEHA CTAKCENA Y6opka crakcena cme a cTakcenb-cpan { 2 Crampaitre napye sa TepeqHiow wKaTopnny. Depxure HeSonbwioe HaTa@KeHMe Ha WKOTe, TOGbI HM Mapyc HA uikoT He Bbinann 3a Gopr. Y6opxa Bonsuloro napyca notpe6yeT ABoNx YenoBex Ha Baxe (8 nepenHeli actu sxte!) 3 Orcoegunure cpan or napyca u pwxpenute ero K HocoBoMy peiniury. HaGeitre craxcens~pan. 4 Ceeprnte napyc Tak, #T06bI ero MOxHO ObiNo NpHKpenMMTe k MeepHOMy orpaxgexmio 5 nn ecnu napyc Gonbwe He notpe6yercs - caepHure ero m yGepuTe 8 4exon 6 Mapyc, 8 vexne un Ges, Bceraa aomKeH GbiTb saxpenneH! << 7 Orpanute wKoTbl, cBepHuTe Wx B GyxTy vw yOepure Ha mecto.YKNAXQKA TPOTA C6op rpota B “MeLUOK” 1 YGenurece, 470 rvka-uKoT M ToneHalT abiOpalbi m sacbuKcnpoBsalt cTonopom. SaKpoiite niox, npexae Mem Ha¥iaTe paSoTy c¢ napycom 2 Mepemecture secb napyc Ha onHy cTopovy - nye nogeeTpeHHyto, 3 Pa6oran BqB0em Ha npoTHBONONOKHEIX koHuax rika, cAenaiire ns napyca kapmali Ha HaBerpeHHolt cTopoHe. 4 OgHogpemexHo Gepnte Hoayto cknapky napyca W xnagnte e& & napyckbiii Kapmal. Pacnpasnsitre Napyc BfONb rMka K KOpMe. Tak Ke, abiSupaiite cnaGuny putp-wxKenTened, 5 Mpogomxaiire 8 Tom ke AYXe, Moka Beck napyc He GygeT B KapMaHe. TonHimitte cBepHyTbIl napyc Ha Bepx rika M 3akpenuTe ero urtepramn Yenanka napyca Ha rk ‘| Tepemecture sect napyc Ha opHy CTopoHy - ny4e NoABeTpeHHyto, 2 PaGoratb Heo6xoqumo Bagoém - c o6eux CTOpoH ruika, yknaqbieas napyc cnoamu opMHaKoBoro pasmepa. Takwe napyc K KOpMe, 4TO6bI ero pasrnagute. 3, OSesxuTe napyc wkeprakamn sakpenite ero cbanosbilt yron.YKNALKA CTAKCENA Ynagka u yGopka cTtakcena B Kucy (MeLUOK QnA xpaHeHua) BeTep 1 Pactanure crakcent no HinKHel wkKaTOpHHe Ha NoHTOHE Bgonb Gopra, ocTaBMB cbanoBbili yron Ha opty axTbl. 2 Mpwxmute napyc kone- Hawi 1, paGoTaa B nape, aanoxure cknapky noBepx HWDKHEM WKATOpHHbI. cpanopsiit yront 3 Mpwxumas pacnpaenesHeiii No HinkHett ulkaTOpHHe napyc, cnoxuTe ero rapMoUKoit K canozomy yrny. 4 Cpepxure na- pyc 8 Hanpas- eH OT WKOTOBOrO yrna K nepenHelt katopue Ynoxute napyc B Knoy yrnawn k Bepxy, YTO6I WX MOXKHO GbINIO erKo HaliTu - ocoBeHHO rancossiit yron. wkoToBbiii yron B Takyto kuey cnoxnTe pa napyc Gyxeoi‘S’, yroGe nop yron M ranooabiit, cbanossilt n TOR HMM - FancoBbii KoToBbIe yrnbi pacno- WKOTOBBI Kncb.ed aial OLE At =O | NAPYCA Ecnu nogctasuts noxkky nog crpyio Boab, 28 Hauer sacacuisaTe crpyéi. Norox sosayxa cbopmupyer paskocTb nasneHii, TO NPHBOAHT K YCKOPeHINIO ABINKEHHA BOSAYXa B BepxHeit YacTu napyca M NOABNeHMIO NoALEMHON cnn, KaK Wy Kpbina camonéra. ay ———— Bsanmoeiicreve nogbemHoit canst citi ConpoTHBNeHHA BOAbI sacTaBnaer AxTy ABMraTeCA Bnepen. Tak xe Kak BN@KHOE MBINO BbICKAsTb- sbiBaeT M3 pykit Np CKMMAHMH. conpotweneHne BopbI Axra He nepesopaunsaerca oT Betpa noromy, To emy Bbrranknearoujan npotuaogelictayior Bec (Apxumenoza) KUNA WW BbITanknBaiouan = una pina! (us su wn canta’04 se) 1 8G =] =i Coppemeniian axta Mower ABUTATECA Nog MI06bIM yrniom K BeTpy BHe “MepTEoi” 30HbI, KoTOpan coctasnset npumepo no 45 rpagycos k BeTpy. noBopor \S/ _ Kpyton { Seinesuna ambit ocrpbiit Kype, KoTOpbiM MoxeT MATH ‘axra. LUKOTBI BTYTy!O FonHeii Haare, rancenna erep ayer ¥ > m0 Tpavepay - ranbennn, San worst npoTpas- eb Hanono- Buy. 6akwrar serep ayer E { 8 KopMoayio Yact / _/ cya - wikoTbI npoTpaB- cbopaeswnn nevi. Berep ayer Henocpegcr- BeHHO 8 KopMy. UT06eI AoSiITCA Nyx pesynbTaTOB 8 CKOpOCTH, Napyca AOMKHbl ObITS nocmagrett! (oTperysmposaHo HaTAKeHMe WKOTOB) B COOTBETCTEHK Cc xypcom. Mp cmeHe Kypca HeOGxoAMMo ux oTperysMpoBaTe.OCTPbIE KYPCbI Kpytow Geipesuna Konaynunka pacnpas- fen! Bont napyca WHe nonocKaloTcA ex Bon! - ornmunbit wHanKatop orkyga aye Betep k Kypoy Bont! npumepHo Tog yrnom 8 30° Xsoct seTpoykasarena Ha rpaHiye “MepTBoi 3oHbs” Bonet nour HaacTpeyy Kypey Mpu6opet nokasbisatoT yron k ebiMmensHomy serpy 20° nnu meHbWe MpvGope1 noKasbisaoT yron 30-40° x ebivnenbHomy BeTpy © Mapyca tyro Haranyrot Harpyakn Ha pywnene nour HeT, opHaKO Oa cpaay sospacTaeT npi MonbiTke OTKNOHHTS ero oT cpeptero nonoxKeHia, Aixra wnét cOanaHcnposalo, 4To ynpoujaeT ynpasnexue Tin npasunsHo nocTasneHHtix napycax axta GyneT MATH Hy>KHEIM KyPCOM NpAKTUNECKH HE ‘Tpe6ya KoppexTMpoBKn.OCTPbIE KYPCbI Kypc k BeTpy CMMUKOM ocTpbiii Haserpenntii konayHunk nonowerca Xsocr setpoykasarena B "MepTeoi s0He" Kypc cnuwkom nonHblit Toaserpennbils KonayHunk nonowerca Xgoct serpoykasaTens Aanexo sa npenenamn “méprBoi sont” Ur06t1 cKoppexruposaTe Kypc -yeanntecs Boni nog yrnom k HanpaBneHiio ABWxKeHIA 40° un Gonee Uro6 ckoppextmposaTe kype - npuBeaurece: kpetpy NpnGopst noxasbiBaioT sHaveHne kypca 40° un 50° K abimnenbHomy (oTHOCHTeNbHO Hanpapnenns asnxeHna) vo ea Harpyska Ha pymnenb BospactaeTNAABUPOBKA sxta copepuiaet nogopom osepuimae, MeHas ranc ¢ npasoro Ha repli. Fxra He MoxeT waTu npoTus BeTpa. Nostomy, eon HyxkHoe HanpasneHne ABWKeHIA nexKNT nOTHS BeTpa, HEOBXOAUMO HATH KaK MOXKHO Gonee octpo K BeTpy, MeHAR rancbl, (CMeHa ranca MeHseT Kypc AxTbI mpitmepHo Ha 90°. Taxon cnoco6 HasbiBaeTca “WaTH 8 naBmposKy’”.BOPOT OBEPLITAI Jeiicrena np nosopore opepuirar - cMeHe ranca npn npH Kypce KpyTon GetnesnHa. He 2a6bieaiire cmoTpeTe no cTopoam np cmeHe Kypcal Ocmorpurecs Pynesoit xomanayer: “TipuroroauTeca k noBopory”. Komanga rorosutca Ha cTaxcenb-wkoTax. Korga Komanga rorosa, pynesoh komaHayer "noBopot" u pesKo Kora Hoc ykasuisaet nepexnapbiaaer wrypaan Ha BeTep. Ha BeTep, paounli craK- Cen WiKOT 6xicTpo M NonHOCTSIO | oTaaétea. NporusononoxHbiit KOT Gbicrpo BbIGupaeTca, saknageiaerca Ha neSenxy u cbukenpyercs. Tanc cmenéx - napyca nepemectanncs Ha apyryio cropowy m sanonHnnice seTpom. Llirypean sbictasnaetca B Komanaa Hacrpansaer cpeatiee nonoxenne. napyca w yOupaer KoHUbt uKoTos.NOCTAHOBKA NAPYCOB Baxwrar Tonnes SengenHa BeTep HaBeTpeHHbli ‘KONAYHUIK - koTopssit Gnun- ke K BeTpY ToABeTpeHHbIit KONAYHUMK - 9a napycom Cnuwkom-wanoe Bepxoe HaTsKeHie Cnuwikom 6onbwoe HaTspKeHMe HaTAKeHMe Hasetpexubii KonaAyHuMK KonayHuukn nexaT Togeetpextbii konayHunk nonowerca posto. Nonouetea - ocna6bTe HeMHOrO KOT.NONHbIE KYPCbI Ynpasnenne axroi, orga BeTep ayeT nouTH vinu HenocpeactaeHHo & KopMy. Berep ayer 8 4. See an Crpenta ykasar a oyana - Kype BeTpa BHYTPM SOHbI. Artest Sta axta cnMuKoM f Crpenxa yeane#a - ova p< ykasarena ‘Tepser ckopocte. BeTpa cniMluKOM ‘Tak xe nosbiwaeror } fanexo OT soHbI. pyek HenpeaHame- 7 peHHoro noaopota V ] hopaesnng. TZ I Crpenta ykasarens sepa Ha panne Sones. \ AI f° Sroit nogKe Hano ~ yearureca, uT06b1 5‘ BepHyTeca wa a kype 6axwirar } \\ HenpeqHamepeHHbiit nosopot cbopaesiia Tipu nosopote cbopaesnna rik o4eHb GticTpo nepeknagbisaeTeR Ha NpoTHBONONOK- Hyio CTOpoHy, WTO MoxeT GbITb OH OnACHO. Ha nontbix kypcax, ecnn pyneBoii cnMuKoM CunbHO yeannTcA, To cTakcenb nepec- TaHeT paGoraTb, lonas 6 BETPOBYIO TeHb fpoTa. TO ykasbIBAeT Ha BbICOKYIO BepOATHOCTS HenpegHaMepeHHoro nosopota choppesuHg. He ponyckaitre storo - NpuBegTecs HeMHOTO K BeTpY, UTOGb! CTakcenb sapaGoTan cHoBa.ONHbIE KYPCbI Cnunaxep Tonenant rika Moapepxusaet rx Ha Becy. Ortaxka rua ‘Taner rik BHUS. Sapan-ranb ‘TaHer mk snepea, fs npegotepauyan HenpeaHamepeHHsie Taner rk Hasan, noBoporei cbopaesuHa. nosopaymeaet napyc. ‘Tpoc nposogutcs or raKa uepes HOC OOpaTHO: 8 KOKNAT. Kype - cbopaesnia (pot Ha nesom cropove, sHaun axa maét MPABbIM rancom!)NHbIE KYPCbI AcumMeTpi4Hbii cnnHaKep Yacto ucnonbayeTca 6e3 cnutHakep-raka, CummeTpuunbiié cnuHaKep Yuupepcanthbili napyc ana nonHbIx KypcoB. Tpe6yeT HECKONbKO 4e- OBeK B KoMalge ANA ynpasnenua. KpynaHbiit reHakep Cnenan us Toro Ke MaTepvana, Ho ynpasnseTca kak renys. O# He Tpe6yeT Hit critHakep-rinka, Hi OTTaXKKi, Hil ToneHaHTa, Hit Gpacos, To nenaeT ero nerkuM 8 ynpaaneHun. OAHaKO, OH He CnMUKOM XOPOW NpH 4McTOM cbopaesHHae.NOBOPOT ®OPHEBUHGIBOPOT ®OPOEBMHA Pynesoit komaliayer: “npuroToBuTeca K nosopory cbopaeswin’. 3asan- ‘Tanb y6paetca (ecnu ucnonb- sosanace), Komaliaa HaGneaeT TWKa-UKOT M TOTOBNT CTakcertb- KoxTponupyempiit nosopor cbopnesmia - noctaTouHo Gesonacas onepauss. wKoTEs, Tpot nepeok’- kweaet Ha apyroit Gopr. Craxcens Heo6xoqumo nepe- Tau Ha Ty xe cTopony wkoTom. Bropoii wor ocna6- ‘iaeTCA TOMBKO Korg epabiit wkoT HaGHT. Korga rpor craHosurta 8 cpenee nonoxKelwe, pynesoli nosopauusaeT wrypean, ’ Komariga nogerpam- ~ eaer napyca, Sasan- Tka-uKoT npotpasnusaeTcA MPT Tan MoxeT GLiTe ycTaHasnupaetca B HyMHOe Gene nonoxenne.panei al) Kora nosopaynsaer, ona spaujaeTca BOKpyr KHNA. Pyib, noBopayMBaroUNNit AXTY ynpanserca pymneniem mn wtypeanom. f Ynpasnenne pymnenem Cmewenne pymnena kne- omy Gopry nosepHer axty Hanpaso “ HaoSopor. Ynpasnenue wrypeanm Mosopor wrypeana no- BepHeT AXTY B TOM Ke Hanpasnennn UToGe! BepHyTecA Ha HY:KHBIT KyPc None yxopa c Hero MoxeT NoTpeGoBaTe NpakTuKn. [lenaliTe HeGonbuloe vsMeHeHne, BbipaBHiBaiiTe pyMnenb WnM uTypBan M NpoBepbTe pesynbTaT No KoMNacy. Yopeaiiaiire kypc. Hanpamep, ech abi OcTOAHHO ep Kann KyPC HEMHOTHM MeHbUe saaHHoro, KOMMeHCH- pyitre oTo cTONbKHM xe BpeMeHeM Ha Kypce HemHoruM Gonbule saqaHHoro. OrknoHeHMe Bneso Bepntiit kype Kype Orknovenne snpaso Kype WA 3afte N Ie OA Or UTo6bI posto AepxkaTb kype B Mope cnepMiTe 3a HocoM noaKn 10 OTHOWIeHMIO K TOpMZOHTY, NPOBEpAA BpeMs OT BpeMeHH komnac, Vicnonbayiite BceBosMoxHbIe OGbexTEI, KOTOPbIe NPABMINbHO MoryT Bac copweHTuposats. HanpaMep, nonoxeHne conHua, yron gona Wn BeTpa k HanpaBneHnio ABMKEHMA AXTI Slyawinia ObekKT ToT, KOTOpBIM pacnonaraeTcA snepean Bac. Mox- Ho cronbsoBaTs axe oOnako Ha HeGonbuoe BpeMa. [Ins ynepxkavina BepHoro Kypca HeoxoguMo nepnozMeckn CBepATb TeKyLuMit Kypc No Komnacy.LUBAPTOBKA JIATOM 1. Wknnep abiabisaet mapuny no YKB Ans pesepeuposanua mecta. Saxpenure wisapTos Ha ytke, nposeaU- Te ero 4epes knio3 nog perinnyrom wynoxuTe Ha nany6e, roToBbim ans Nepenaun Komarze Ha Gepery. Kro-To wa Komaligb! MoxKeT HaxopwTsca Ha Hcy axTbIm, ecn GyneT He06- XopMMO, NopcTaBHT KpaHeL, B TOUKY CONPHKOCHOBEHHA. ATak xe, GygeT coobulaT> pynesomy pacctoaHne. 2 Mpurotosete KpaHybi wiapTossi no o6onm Gopram, UTOGbI GbITe FOTOBBIM K H3MeHe- Hito cuTyayun 3 1-2unena komaHabt pacnonaraworca y mudens (cepenuie kopnyca) ana cxopa Ha Geper. 4 Coiiaure Ha Geper co » weaptosamn. He npsiraitre.WWBAPTOBKA ATOM 5 Sanoxure wnar ta weapTosiyio yrky # Byab- Te roTosts TpaBwTb wn i suiGupate weaptoe Kopmoson weapToe: xpenucs c2apu Hocosoit weapros = Kpenurca cnepeau. = Yerakosure winpnura, uTo6bi axta He ABH Tanace 8 npogonbHom vanpasnenmn. Sacbuxcypyiite weaptos Ha weapToBHoA yTKe Gecemo4HEim arom NIA usTBIKOM Co wnaroM, BuiGepiTe cnaGnHy WeapToBa,WBAPTOBKA BTOPbIM BOPTOM 1 Ecru xro-nn6yqp Ha Gopty - cnpocure, He coOupalorcs 14 OHM YxOQUTS & Gnwxkaliwee spema, nw Weaptysct k apyroii axte, nogHumuTe kpaHUbl BbILUe OBbINHOrO. SaKpenuTeck K AmxTe HOCOBLIM W KOpMOBLIM LBapTO- sami, a Tak ke winpwHTaM, Satem, saxpenute Ha Gepery ASIMHHbIC WBAPTOBb! C HOCa M KOpMbI. Sto cHusHT Harpysky CO WeapTOBEIX nepsoit Axo! Y6enuTece, ro sxrbI napannenbibl. 3 Y6equrece, uro Anita wisapToBbix cooTaercTayer abicore npunuea. Dannoe npvcnocoGnexne (aocka ¢ KpaHiyamn) SauTMT KOpnyc OT NoBpexaeHiih Beicrynamn.OTXOG OT NPUYANA Ecnu gate nonke manbili snepéa, To 3a CHT HOCOBOTO WnpHHra Hoc 6yaeT npwxumaTscA, a KopMa onkmMaTbea OT npuuana. Orxon 6optom Sapepwre weaprost “ceperoit’. Koporiii KoHeU AOMKeH Beith sanomeH Ha yTKy NOBepx ANMHHOTO. UWeaptos, saseadHneih “ceperoit” MoxeT ObITb 6eicTpo oTAaH npAMO ¢ Gopra axtel. Tlonke nat manbii BNepéA, YTO BbIsbIBaeT nosopor Kopnyca OT npwvana, Bonbwioli xpavey Ha Hocy Heo6xoquM. Stor whpwir AoMKeH BeTe npuroToS- eH K TOMy, 4TOGbI GbITe YEpaHHEIM, Kora wkvnep Hauler qeuraTeca Hasap, OTxog OT CBASKM AXT pun ua Komanigt rorosurcs ebiGnpare HoCOBOI WBapToB. Sixta rorosa k oTxony, Geperostie weaprosti yOpanes. Hoi Kopmosoit ana aro MoTopkn npoBoautca 3a KOpMoi nokipaiouelt AXTEI. TIpunusHoe Tevenne Jloaka HagexHo oTuisapTo- Bala - HOCOBOI, KopMOBOII eapToss m uinpHHTA. Kak Tonbko sixta NoKHHeT cBDe MecTO, MoTopka noaTaHeTcA k nepaon AxTe sakpenurca, Sate, Heo6xoqMMo sanecTu Geperosbie WiBapToBbtLUBAPTOBKA KOPMON Takoii cnoco6 WBapTOBKH Tak Ke Ha3bIBAIOT “WBapTOBKa No-cpeqMseMHOMOpCKH” B Cy Wwupokoro pacnpoctpaHeHna Ha CpegusemHom mope. 1 Mpiroropsre Kpanubi m WeapToBb! / | no oGowm Gopram. i 2. Opmn nen Komangei rorosiTcA BbinosiTe Carpom / MypHHr M3 Bop! M 2aBeCTH ero Ha HOC AXTH. / 3 1-2 unena KomaHAbI c KOpMOBLIMM WBapToBaMK ToToBATCA Coli Ha Geper. 4 Korna axta nogoiger « npnuany, cofiqute Ha Geper ¢ Kopmo- ebm WeapToBaMn, He npbiraite, Tepesupaa tpoc pykamu, sanepute Mypunr Ha Hoc axTbt Ty4we ato penate e nep- Markax - mypwiir, Kak npa- UIBapTOBKH JOMKeH BINON- SuNO rpagHbilt w MHOrAa HarTbca GbicTpo (y nopKH GyneT o6pacraer pakyuskamu, 06 CHOCMTb BeTpOM HOC), BHMMaTenbHO. ocTpbie Kpan KOTOpbIX MOxK- Bbicnyuiaitre MHCTpyKTaX wkHNepa JO WBapTOBKM Ho nopesate pyki. Tp cinsHom 6oKosoM BeTpe TaKoii cnoco6LUBAPTOBKA KOPMO! 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Ecnu 4To- To HENOHATHO - ny4ule cnpocuTe! sa6opHesii KMHTCTOH Kusrcton saxpetr, korna pyuka nosep- HyTa nonepék TpyObI Crmptoit xuurctoH. pyuika Kunrctok oTkperr, Hacoca orga pyuka BbipoB- HeHa c Tpy6oi. 1 Ans cubiea Havana orkpoiite 06a KnurcToHa - saGopHbil n cnMBHOA. 2 Tlepeseaure HeGonbwoll peivar Ha Hacoce BNlego uM KaNHHTTe HacocoM OKoNO 10 pas, YTOGEI cnHTe Bcé B Mope UNM B CTOUHYIO UMCTepHy. 3 Mepeseaure ppivar snpaso 1 abikauaitTe HacocoM acio sony M3 yHuTasa, 4. Saxpoiire KnHrcroHbl. Moctoponnue npeaMere! moryT aacopitb ranbion. OpwaKo OH He SacopHTcA, eC cnegobate npoctomy npasiny yHiTas AOmmKHO nonacTe TonbkO TO, UTO Obino cbeneHo. Mpouncrtka ranbioHa o6bI4Ho cTouT 500 €. floporo? Nycr» Tora Apounujaer Tor, KTo yorpown 3acop!Sonorbie mopcKve npasuna @ © , Bce BeluM AOMKHEI 6bITe sacbuKcMpoBaHl © Bce ALMKH Mi niokn - 3aKpbiTel « | Ha uypmanckom crone T@KUT TOMbKO O{Ha KapTa. VW Huikaknx HanTkos Wn MoKpoit OfexAb! PAZOM. , Ha kam6yse HemenneHHo BbITMpaiiTe pasnuTyio *KNAKOCTS « Knagure sewn Ha ca0é mecTo . He tpatete saapa sony 4 aneKTpMecteo He mewaiite komange, orAbi- xalowyei OT BaXTbICyuyectayer mHoro cnoco6os y3Hath nporos noropi. Mepepasaewas Geperosoh ‘oxpaloi wicbopmauins no YKB paccbinkn no SMS Mportost! no Tenecbouy Trafalgar Ans Toro, 4TO6bI BeIACHHTS croco6s! TlonyseHiA nporHioaa B KOHKpETHOM permove, uitraiire coorseTcTayiouMe anbMalaxn 4 noun. Tenerener UnrepHer B ocbucax mHormx MectHie TopTos 4 Mapu paano- BbIBELUMBAIOTCA craHun MporHosbl.WKANA CUSIbI BETPA BO®OPTA Tuxui 1-3ysna DérKan paGe. Jloxutecs 8 apeiicb nu ugtH nog asmratenem. Slérknit 4-6 ysnos ManeHbave Bonkbt, Tonniit rpot m Gonbwoli craKcenb. Cna6pii 7-10 ysnos Penne HeGonbume “Gapaunn” Ha BonHax. Monnan napycHocrs. YMepeHubiii 11 - 16 ysnos Beicota Bonn fo 1,5m. Mxoro Gapauiek. HeoGxogumo ymeHbuMTS craKcent, CpBexui 17-21 ysen Bont! okono 2m, mHoro Genbix Gapawek. HeoGxogmmo esate prib Ha rpore. 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