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Unit I ML MCQ

This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about machine learning concepts and algorithms. The questions cover topics like learning methods, clustering algorithms, decision trees, neural networks, and reducing overfitting. Each question is followed by the correct answer choice.

Uploaded by

Madhubala Sivaji
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
104 views

Unit I ML MCQ

This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about machine learning concepts and algorithms. The questions cover topics like learning methods, clustering algorithms, decision trees, neural networks, and reducing overfitting. Each question is followed by the correct answer choice.

Uploaded by

Madhubala Sivaji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ultiple choice questions:

1.Different learning methods does not include?


a) Memorization
b) Analogy
c) Deduction
d) Introduction

ANS: D

2.Which of the following is an example of a clustering algorithm?

a) Decision tree
b) Random forest
c) K-means
d) Gradient descent

ANS:C

3.Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the
problem?
a) Informed search
b) Depth-first search
c) Breadth-first search
d) Uninformed search

ANSWER: A

4. Concept learning inferred a ______ valued function from training examples of its
input and output.
(A) Decimal
(B) Hexadecimal
(C) Boolean
(D) All of the above

Answer C

5. The Candidate-Elimination Algorithm represents the _____.


(A) Solution Space
(B) Version Space
(C) Elimination Space
(D) All of the above
Answer
Correct option is B

6. Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with
__________ knowledge.
(A) Inductive
(B) Existing
(C) DeductiveThe general tasks that are performed with backpropagation algorithm
(A) Pattern mapping
(B) Prediction
(C) Function approximation
(D) All of the above

Answer
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is B

7. Which of the following is/are the decision tree nodes?


(A) End Nodes
(B) Decision Nodes
(C) Chance Nodes
(D) All of the above

Answer
Correct option is D

8. To have a well-defined learning problem, we must identity


(A) The class of tasks
(B) The measure of performance to be improved
(C) The source of experience
(D) All of the above

Answer
Correct option is D

9. FIND-S algorithm ignores _______ examples.


(A) Negative
(B) Positive
(C) Both
(D) None of the above

Answer
Correct option is A

10.What kind of learning algorithm for "Facial identities or facial expressions"?


(A) Prediction
(B) Recognition Patterns
(C) Generating Patterns
(D) Recognizing Anomalies

Answer
Correct option is B

1. What strategies can help reduce overfitting in decision trees?


(i) Enforce a maximum depth for the tree
(ii) Enforce a minimum number of samples in leaf nodes
(iii) Pruning
(iv) Make sure each leaf node is one pure class
(A) All
(B) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i), (iii), (iv)
(D) None

Answer
Correct option is B

2. Which of the following is a widely used and effective machine learning algorithm
based on the idea of bagging?
(A) Decision Tree
(B) Random Forest
(C) Regression
(D) Classification

Answer
Correct option is B

3. To find the minimum or the maximum of a function, we set the gradient to zero
because which of the following
(A) Depends on the type of problem
(B) The value of the gradient at extrema of a function is always zero
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is B

4. Which of the following is a disadvantage of decision trees?


(A) Decision trees are prone to be overfit
(B) Decision trees are robust to outliers
(C) Factor analysis
(D) None of the above

Answer
Correct option is A

5. What is perceptron?
(A) A single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
(B) A neural network that contains feedback
(C) A double layer auto-associative neural network
(D) An auto-associative neural network

Answer
Correct option is A

6. Which of the following is true for neural networks?


(i) The training time depends on the size of the network.
(ii) Neural networks can be simulated on a conventional computer.
(iii) Artificial neurons are identical in operation to biological ones.
(A) All
(B) Only (ii)
(C) (i) and (ii)
(D) None

Answer
Correct option is C

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