System Design Interview Prep Master Doc

Compiled by - Pooja Biswas

pooja biswas | LinkedIn

All system design youtube channels

1. https://www.youtube.com/user/dimakorolev/videos
2. https://www.youtube.com/c/ByteByByte/videos
3. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_n-A84J0UcU5uq4sEh2CnQ
4. https://www.youtube.com/c/DefogTech/videos
5. https://www.youtube.com/c/HusseinNasser-software-engineering/videos
6. https://www.youtube.com/c/SystemDesignInterview/videos
7. https://www.youtube.com/c/sudoCODE/videos
8. https://www.youtube.com/c/codeKarle/videos
9. https://www.youtube.com/c/CMUDatabaseGroup/videos
10. https://www.youtube.com/c/interviewingio/videos
11. https://www.youtube.com/c/GauravSensei/videos
12. https://www.youtube.com/c/EngineeringwithUtsav/videos
13. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClB4KPy5LkJj1t3SgYVtMOQ/videos
14. https://www.youtube.com/c/ExponentTV/videos
15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQP8WApzIQQ&list=PLrw6a1wE39_tb2fErI4-
WkMbsvGQk9_UB
16. https://www.youtube.com/c/TheInterviewSage/videos
17. https://www.youtube.com/c/ThinkSoftware/videos
18. https://www.youtube.com/c/SuccessinTech/videos
19. https://www.youtube.com/c/TechDummiesNarendraL/videos
20. https://www.youtube.com/c/OktaDev/videos

Important Books :
1. Amazon.com: System Design Interview – An Insider's Guide eBook: Xu, Alex: Kindle
Store
2. Amazon.com: Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces eBook: Arpaci-Dusseau, Remzi,
Arpaci-Dusseau, Andrea: Kindle Store
3. Web Scalability for Startup Engineers: Ejsmont, Artur: 9780071843652:
Amazon.com: Books
4. Understanding Distributed Systems: What every developer should know about large
distributed applications: Vitillo, Roberto: 9781838430207: Amazon.com: Books
5. Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and
Maintainable Systems: Kleppmann, Martin: 9781449373320: Amazon.com: Books
6. Kafka: The Definitive Guide: Real-Time Data and Stream Processing at Scale:
9781491936160: Computer Science Books @ Amazon.com
7. Buy Distributed Algorithms – An Intuitive Approach 2e (The MIT Press) Book Online
at Low Prices in India | Distributed Algorithms – An Intuitive Approach 2e (The MIT
Press) Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in
8. Elasticsearch: The Definitive Guide: A Distributed Real-Time Search and Analytics
Engine eBook: Gormley, Clinton, Tong, Zachary: Amazon.in: Kindle Store
 9. Buy Cassandra – The Definitive Guide, 3e: Distributed Data at Web Scale Book Online
at Low Prices in India | Cassandra – The Definitive Guide, 3e: Distributed Data at
Web Scale Reviews & Ratings - Amazon.in

Imp keywords
1. Write ahead logging
2. SSL passthrough / termination on load balancers
3. Clock vectors
4. Hinted handoff
5. Bloom filters
6. Gossip protocols
7. Merkle trees
8. Two phase commit
9. Two phase locking
10. Consistent hashing
11. Data replication
12. Total order broadcast
13. Isolation levels (read uncomitted, read comitted, repeatable read, serializable)
14. Quad trees (GeoHashin)
15. Inverse indexing - Google search/any search indexing
16. Gaming ranking - rank players based on score and faster.
17. Word search in trie - auto suggestions system design
18. Sort 5gb data in 1gb memory - merge sort
19. Paxos algo
20. Merkle Tree
21. Backpressure
22. Circuit breaker
23. Raft
24. Service discovery
25. Saga
26. Hyperloglog

Important algorithms
https://github.com/resumejob/system-design-algorithms
● Frugal Streaming
● Geohash / S2 Geometry
● Leaky bucket / Token bucket
● Loosy Counting
● Operational transformation
● Quadtree / Rtree
● Ray casting
● Reverse index
 ● Rsync algorithm
● Trie algorithm
● Consistent Hashing
● Count-Min Sketch
● Bloom Filters
● HyperLogLog
● Skip Lists
● LRU
● B tree
● Hierarchical Timing Wheels https://blog.acolyer.org/2015/11/23/hashed-and-hierarchical-
timing-wheels/
● Merkle trees
● Fenwick Tree
- http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=2FDD6F53D3DC3BB91FA42E
7277B6765B?doi=10.1.1.14.8917&rep=rep1&type=pdf
● AMS (Alon Matias Szegedy) algorithm

Cloud design patterns

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/patterns/index-patterns
Cloud arch pattern

Ambassador Create helper services that send network requests Design and
on behalf of a consumer service or application. Implementation,
 Operational
Excellence

Anti-Corruption Implement a façade or adapter layer between a Design and

Layer modern application and a legacy system. Implementation,

Operational
Excellence

Asynchronous Decouple backend processing from a frontend host, Messaging

Request-Reply where backend processing needs to be
asynchronous, but the frontend still needs a clear
response.

Backends for Create separate backend services to be consumed Design and

Frontends by specific frontend applications or interfaces. Implementation

Bulkhead Isolate elements of an application into pools so that Reliability

if one fails, the others will continue to function.

Cache-Aside Load data on demand into a cache from a data store Data
Management,

Performance
Efficiency

Choreography Let each service decide when and how a business Messaging,
operation is processed, instead of depending on a
central orchestrator. Performance
Efficiency

Circuit Breaker Handle faults that might take a variable amount of Reliability
time to fix when connecting to a remote service or
resource.

Claim Check Split a large message into a claim check and a Messaging
payload to avoid overwhelming a message bus.

Compensating Undo the work performed by a series of steps, Reliability

Transaction which together define an eventually consistent
operation.

Competing Enable multiple concurrent consumers to process Messaging

Consumers messages received on the same messaging channel.

Compute Resource Consolidate multiple tasks or operations into a Design and

Consolidation single computational unit Implementation

CQRS Segregate operations that read data from Data

operations that update data by using separate Management,
interfaces.
Design and
Implementation,

Performance
 Efficiency

Deployment Stamps Deploy multiple independent copies of application Reliability,

components, including data stores.
Performance
Efficiency

Event Sourcing Use an append-only store to record the full series of Data
events that describe actions taken on data in a Management,
domain.
Performance
Efficiency

External Move configuration information out of the Design and

Configuration Store application deployment package to a centralized Implementation,
location.
Operational
Excellence

Federated Identity Delegate authentication to an external identity Security

provider.

Gatekeeper Protect applications and services by using a Security

dedicated host instance that acts as a broker
between clients and the application or service,
validates and sanitizes requests, and passes
requests and data between them.

Gateway Use a gateway to aggregate multiple individual Design and

Aggregation requests into a single request. Implementation,

Operational
Excellence

Gateway Offloading Offload shared or specialized service functionality to Design and

a gateway proxy. Implementation,

Operational
Excellence

Gateway Routing Route requests to multiple services using a single Design and
endpoint. Implementation,

Operational
Excellence

Geodes Deploy backend services into a set of geographical Reliability,

nodes, each of which can service any client request
in any region. Operational
Excellence

Health Endpoint Implement functional checks in an application that Reliability,

Monitoring external tools can access through exposed
endpoints at regular intervals. Operational
 Excellence

Index Table Create indexes over the fields in data stores that are Data
frequently referenced by queries. Management,

Performance
Efficiency

Leader Election Coordinate the actions performed by a collection of Design and

collaborating task instances in a distributed Implementation,
application by electing one instance as the leader
that assumes responsibility for managing the other Reliability
instances.

Materialized View Generate prepopulated views over the data in one Data
or more data stores when the data isn't ideally Management,
formatted for required query operations.
Operational
Excellence

Pipes and Filters Break down a task that performs complex Design and
processing into a series of separate elements that Implementation,
can be reused.
Messaging

Priority Queue Prioritize requests sent to services so that requests Messaging,

with a higher priority are received and processed
more quickly than those with a lower priority. Performance
Efficiency

Publisher/ Enable an application to announce events to Messaging

Subscriber multiple interested consumers asynchronously,
without coupling the senders to the receivers.

Queue-Based Load Use a queue that acts as a buffer between a task Reliability,
Leveling and a service that it invokes in order to smooth
intermittent heavy loads. Messaging,

Resiliency,

Performance
Efficiency

Retry Enable an application to handle anticipated, Reliability

temporary failures when it tries to connect to a
service or network resource by transparently
retrying an operation that's previously failed.

Scheduler Agent Coordinate a set of actions across a distributed set Messaging,

Supervisor of services and other remote resources.
Reliability

Sequential Convoy Process a set of related messages in a defined Messaging

order, without blocking processing of other groups
 of messages.

Sharding Divide a data store into a set of horizontal partitions Data

or shards. Management,

Performance
Efficiency

Sidecar Deploy components of an application into a Design and

separate process or container to provide isolation Implementation,
and encapsulation.
Operational
Excellence

Static Content Deploy static content to a cloud-based storage Design and

Hosting service that can deliver them directly to the client. Implementation,

Data
Management,

Performance
Efficiency

Strangler Fig Incrementally migrate a legacy system by gradually Design and

replacing specific pieces of functionality with new Implementation,
applications and services.
Operational
Excellence

Throttling Control the consumption of resources used by an Reliability,

instance of an application, an individual tenant, or
an entire service. Performance
Efficiency

Valet Key Use a token or key that provides clients with Data
restricted direct access to a specific resource or Management,
service.
Security

Data Management patterns

● 06/23/2017
● +3
Data management is the key element of cloud applications, and influences most
of the quality attributes. Data is typically hosted in different locations and across
multiple servers for reasons such as performance, scalability or availability, and
this can present a range of challenges. For example, data consistency must be
maintained, and data will typically need to be synchronized across different
locations.
Additionally data should be protected at rest, in transit, and via authorized access
mechanisms to maintain security assurances of confidentiality, integrity, and
availability. Refer to the Azure Security Benchmark Data Protection Control for
more information.
Pattern Summary

Cache-Aside Load data on demand into a cache from a data store

CQRS Segregate operations that read data from operations that update data by
using separate interfaces.

Event Sourcing Use an append-only store to record the full series of events that describe
actions taken on data in a domain.

Index Table Create indexes over the fields in data stores that are frequently referenced
by queries.

Materialized Generate prepopulated views over the data in one or more data stores
View when the data isn't ideally formatted for required query operations.

Sharding Divide a data store into a set of horizontal partitions or shards.

Static Content Deploy static content to a cloud-based storage service that can deliver
Hosting them directly to the client.

Valet Key Use a token or key that provides clients with restricted direct access to a
specific resource or service.
DATA MANAGEMENT PATTERNS

Design and Implementation patterns

● 06/23/2017
● 2 minutes to read
Good design encompasses factors such as consistency and coherence in
component design and deployment, maintainability to simplify administration and
development, and reusability to allow components and subsystems to be used in
other applications and in other scenarios. Decisions made during the design and
implementation phase have a huge impact on the quality and the total cost of
ownership of cloud hosted applications and services.
Pattern Summary

Ambassador Create helper services that send network requests on behalf of a

consumer service or application.

Anti-Corruption Implement a façade or adapter layer between a modern application and

Layer a legacy system.

Backends for Create separate backend services to be consumed by specific frontend

Frontends applications or interfaces.

CQRS Segregate operations that read data from operations that update data by
 using separate interfaces.

Compute Consolidate multiple tasks or operations into a single computational unit

Resource
Consolidation

External Move configuration information out of the application deployment

Configuration package to a centralized location.
Store

Gateway Use a gateway to aggregate multiple individual requests into a single

Aggregation request.

Gateway Offload shared or specialized service functionality to a gateway proxy.

Offloading

Gateway Routing Route requests to multiple services using a single endpoint.

Leader Election Coordinate the actions performed by a collection of collaborating task

instances in a distributed application by electing one instance as the
leader that assumes responsibility for managing the other instances.

Pipes and Filters Break down a task that performs complex processing into a series of
separate elements that can be reused.

Sidecar Deploy components of an application into a separate process or

container to provide isolation and encapsulation.

Static Content Deploy static content to a cloud-based storage service that can deliver
Hosting them directly to the client.

Strangler Fig Incrementally migrate a legacy system by gradually replacing specific

pieces of functionality with new applications and services.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION PATTERNS

Messaging patterns
+4
The distributed nature of cloud applications requires a messaging infrastructure
that connects the components and services, ideally in a loosely coupled manner
in order to maximize scalability. Asynchronous messaging is widely used, and
provides many benefits, but also brings challenges such as the ordering of
messages, poison message management, idempotency, and more.
Pattern Summary

Asynchronous Decouple backend processing from a frontend host, where backend

Request-Reply processing needs to be asynchronous, but the frontend still needs a clear
response.

Claim Check Split a large message into a claim check and a payload to avoid
overwhelming a message bus.

Choreography Have each component of the system participate in the decision-making

process about the workflow of a business transaction, instead of relying
 on a central point of control.

Competing Enable multiple concurrent consumers to process messages received on

Consumers the same messaging channel.

Pipes and Filters Break down a task that performs complex processing into a series of
separate elements that can be reused.

Priority Queue Prioritize requests sent to services so that requests with a higher priority
are received and processed more quickly than those with a lower
priority.

Publisher- Enable an application to announce events to multiple interested

Subscriber consumers asynchronously, without coupling the senders to the
receivers.

Queue-Based Use a queue that acts as a buffer between a task and a service that it
Load Leveling invokes in order to smooth intermittent heavy loads.

Scheduler Agent Coordinate a set of actions across a distributed set of services and other
Supervisor remote resources.

Sequential Process a set of related messages in a defined order, without blocking

Convoy processing of other groups of messages.
MESSAGING PATTERNS

Book https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/cloud-architecture-patterns/9781449357979/

LEETCODE all system design problems

1. Web Crawler']
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124657/Facebook-or-
System-Design-or-A-web-crawler-that-will-crawl-Wikipedia
2. Detect web crawler https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/548816/Amazon-or-System-Design-or-Web-Crawler-Detector
3. Yelp
4. Distributed file system
5. URL shortening and Pastebin
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124804/Design-
Pastebin
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124658/Design-URL-
Shortening-service-like-TinyURL
6. Instagram
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124802/Design-Instagram
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/586749/design-Instagram
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/719253/Design-Facebook-
%3A-System-Design-Interview
7. Dropbox.
 8. Twitter
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124689/Design-twitter
9. Redis https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/125751/
Design-a-distributed-cache-system
10. Youtube or Netflix
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/733520/Design-
YouTube-Very-detailed-design-with-diagrams
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/144287/Design-
Recommendation-System-for-Amazon-Videos
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/600861/System-Design-
Youtube-add-click-counts
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/557250/Design-a-video-
streaming-service-to-support-playback-video-from-different-devices
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/496042/Design-video-
sharing-platform-like-Youtube
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/158698/Distributed-
database%3A-Netflix
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124565/Design-Netflix-
recommendation-engine
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/150607/Design-youtube
11. Ticketmaster
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124803/Design-
BookMyShow
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/315763/System-Design-or-
Seat-reservation-application-like-Ticket-Master-or-BookMyShow
12. Facebook Messenger or WhatsApp https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/585930/Amazon-or-System-Design-or-Design-a-Chat-Service
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/220073/How-would-you-
design-WhatsApp
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124613/Amazon-or-System-
Design-or-A-scalable-chat-application-on-phone-browsing
13. Typeahead suggesions.
14. Twitter search.
15. Newsfeed ranking
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/349627/How-do-you-design-
a-meta-data-for-a-news-feed
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/153871/Design-a-News-
Feed-system-(like-Facebook-Linkedin-etc.)
16. Web search.
17. LinkedIn "you may know ...".,
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1036762/Google-
Onsite-System-Design-How-to-do-it
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/153941/Design-the-
%22People-You-May-Know%22-feature-on-LinkedIn-or-Facebook.
18. Uber / Luxe (anti-uber)?
19. Freight / delivery orchestration? (edited)
20. Botnet/decentralized web crawler/torrent
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/594844/System-design-
question-Help-needed
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/464997/Design-a-P2P-file-
sharing-application-like-BitTorrent
 21. Coupon redeeming system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/353302/Design-a-
couponvoucher-management-system-or-DellEMC
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/459593/Facebook-or-
System-Design-or-E-commerce-Apply-discount-on-every-nth-order
22. Message queue kafka, service bus
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124761/Deciding-which-
queue-to-send-a-post-to
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/206134/Amazon-or-System-
Design-or-Design-a-Distributed-Message-queue
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/734303/Microsoftor-Design-
an-Enterprise-Service-Bus
23. Rate limiter
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/637402/Design-a-
efficient-client-side-rate-limit-handler
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124558/Uber-or-Rate-Limiter
24. Design leetcode - asked in amazon and fb. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/649021/Design-Leetcode
25. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/409736/Facebook-
or-System-Design-or-Hacker-Rank-LeetCode-Contest-Leadership-Board-System
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/308452/System-Design-or-
Programming-contest-platform-like-LeetCode
26. Large log data collection and processing system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124603/Amazon-or-Phone-
screen-or-How-to-handle-large-log-data
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/128037/How-would-you-
parse-a-huge-log-file
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/189030/Design-a-system-
which-can-report-frequently-occurring-exceptions-on-a-dashboard
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/196142/Copy-coredump-
files-from-millions-of-system-to-single-Storage-server-like-S3
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/431023/Google-or-Onsite-or-
Get-all-logs-between-times
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/440546/Facebook-or-
System-Design-Onsite-or-Compute-Percentile-Metrics-Over-Time-Series
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124603/Amazon-or-Phone-
screen-or-How-to-handle-large-log-data
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1133962/Service-which-will-
download-data-from-multiple-sources-and-ingests-it-in-the-system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/942087/System-Design%3A-
Design-a-system-to-process-data-in-different-formats-from-different-sources
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/852238/Need-help-with-
System-Design-problem-asked-in-a-real-interview
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/820877/Bloomberg-System-
Design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/778868/Facebook-oror-
Onsite-oror-System-Design-Aggregation-click-events
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/725364/System-Design-or-
IOT-sensor-data-aggregator
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/202946/Design-a-system-to-
aggregate-metrics-from-large-cluster(800%2B)-of-web-servers
 27. Realtime stock price monitoring system/ live score update cricbuzz, realtime gaming
score
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/625918/Amazon-or-System-
Design-or-Design-a-real-time-gaming-ranking-system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/431712/Bloomberg-or-
Design-a-system-to-give-prices-of-a-stock
28. Stock trading system https://medium.com/@narengowda/stock-exchange-system-
design-answered-ad4be1345851
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/820877/Bloomberg-System-
Design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124794/Design-a-
Multicurrency-trading-system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/490034/FAANG-or-Onsite-or-
Intern-or-System-Design-Stock
29. Kill switch for stopping stock trading https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/124553/Kill-Switch
30. Design network fail over
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124598/Design-network-fail-
over
31. Design AB testing framework
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124595/AB-Testing
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/228661/Design-a-Data-
Experimentation-platform
32. Design parking lot system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/124576/Design-a-parking-lot-system.
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/575186/Design-a-Parking-
Spot-System
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/598634/Microsoft-or-Onsite-
or-System-Design-or-SDE-2
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/850712/System-Design-
Amazon-2020-(SDE-2)
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/765686/System-Design-
Interview-Question%3A-Parking-Lot-or-Low-Level-Design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/125260/Parking-Lots-Design
33. Reccomendation Engine https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/124565/Design-Netflix-recommendation-engine
34. Smart voice assistant like siri, alexa
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124566/Design-
AlexaSiriGoogle-Home-Architecture
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/848252/Amazon-System-
Design
35. Nearest store location, another variation of topk
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124567/Nearest-
Store-Locators
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/533061/How-to-implement-
nearest-location-kind-of-functionality-in-a-google-map-type-application
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/154172/Design-google-map-
database
36. Job scheduling sytem https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/124697/Walmartlabs-onsite
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124786/Google-Scheduling-
Job-Involving-both-RAM-and-CPU
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/692996/Microsoft-System-
Design-Please-help
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/553563/Googleor-
Distributed-SystemorPerformance
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/344524/Amazon-or-Design-
a-JobTask-Scheduler
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124672/Implement-a-task-
scheduler
37. Elevator system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/149264/Design-an-Elevator-
system
38. Malware detection system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/1019028/FB-or-System-Design-or-Multi-Engine-Malware-Analyzer
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/150610/Design-a-malware-
detection-system
39. Garbage collector
40. Google docs
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/148187/System-
Design-or-Google-Docs
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/148187/System-Design-or-
Google-Docs
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/208207/Design-a-Google-
Sheet-System
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/349669/Google-SWE-L5-or-
Onsite-or-Design-Google-Docs-Versioning-System
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/322448/Content-
Management-System-Design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/194402/Design-a-file-
sharing-system
41. Ecommerce Price checker system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/140742/E-
commerce-(Amazon)Website-looking-into-other-competitor-Website-products-prices-
and-update
42. Notification system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/138097/Design-
Notification-Service-for-Amazon-Alexa
43. Online ludo game
44. metric monitoring service
45. Ecommerce site ,Shopping cart, product catalog, payment gateway
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/211415/Interview-Question-
Ecommerce-System-design-(-Eg-%3A-Amazon-)%3A-Concurrency-issues-handling
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/589546/Amazon-or-System-
Design-or-Amazon-Order-System
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/675539/System-Design-
question-asked-in-interview
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/666792/Microsoft-or-
System-design-or-Please-help
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1124722/System-Design-or-
Shopping-Cart-or-Payment-Gateway-or-Product-Catalog
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/886390/Design-
Recommendation-API-or-Akamai-Interview
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/776927/Design-an-
accountpayment-system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/706038/System-Design-
Payment-System-Wallet-system-Payment-gateway
46. Seller summary page https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/124612/Phone-Interview-Question%3A-Design-an-Seller-Summary-Page
47. Customer who bought this also bought https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/124557/Amazon's-%22Customers-who-bought-this-item-
also-bought%22-recommendation-system
48. Distributed key value store, https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/1120468/Design-Assignment-or-Implement-a-distributed-Key-Value-(KV)-
store-or-SE-Role-Avalara
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/747591/Amazon-or-Onsite-
or-System-design-or-Please-help
49. Facebook live commenting
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/583184/FBInstagram-'Live-
Comments'-System-design
50. Facebook status search
51. Image editing ( asked in fb 2021)
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1077411/Facebook-
or-Onsite-2021-or-System-Design-or-Design-image-editing
52. File download application system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1071562/Design-a-
File-Download-Application-System
53. Proximity server
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/923677/Facebook-
or-System-Design
54. Top N songs, another top k problem
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124702/Design-a-service-to-
calculate-the-top-k-listened-songs-in-past-24-hours
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/243604/Design-a-real-time-
dashboard-showing-the-most-played-songs
55. Privacy setting at facebook
56. Distributed configuration management system
57. Design gmail
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1014986/Google-or-
Onsite-or-System-Design%3A-Design-an-Email-system-like-GMAIL
58. News reading feature in alexa
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1014181/Amazon-or-
System-Design-or-SDE2
59. Ads click visualisation system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1002923/Facebook-
or-Online-or-Real-time-data-visualization-for-ads-clicks
60. IoT devices management system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/974890/Design-a-
system-for-management-of-IOT-devices
61. Timer service
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/973207/System-
Design-or-Timer-service
 62. Service monitoring and alerting system like pagerduty, azure monitor etc
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/958919/System-
Design-Interview-or-Service-Health-Monitoring-and-Alerting-Service
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/287678/Design-a-
monitoring-or-analytics-service-like-Datadog-or-SignalFx
63. Load balancer
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/943352/Facebook-
or-E5-System-Design-Interview-Question-or-Menlo-Park
64. Design undergeound system
65. Leader board table design https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/892083/Leaderboard-table-system-design-for-online-game
66. Slot booking system for playarena etc https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/880581/Event-Booking-for-playarenas-Low-level-design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/423613/Amazon-or-Phone-
Screen-or-Design-Restaurant-Reservation-System
67. Food delivery app
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/874074/Food-
Delivery-App-or-Low-Level-Design-or-Interview-Question
68. Online gaming lobby service https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/874074/Food-Delivery-App-or-Low-Level-Design-or-Interview-Question
69. URL fishing varifier
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/896312/Google-
system-design
70. Design whatsapp/instagram story
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/388222/Snapchat-or-System-
Design-or-Instagram-Story-Feature
71. File sharing with collaborative editing https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/838085/File-sharing-service-with-collaborative-editing-or-
Amazon
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/824659/Intuit-or-Long-Poll-
vs-Web-socket-vs-Server-send-Events
72. Stack overflow tags
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/838025/Design-a-
tagging-system-like-tags-used-in-stack-overflow
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/307558/Design-Stack-
Overflow
73. Tinyurls https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/838012/
URL-Shortener-or-MD5-or-How-to-deal-with-collisions-or-FinTech-startup
74. Github like cloud repo https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/837383/System-design-of-code-repository-like-github
75. Job posting site
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/811840/Job-listing-
storage-and-search
76. S3/cloud object store https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/811503/System-design-Object-store-design-like-S3GCS
77. Celebrity timeline generation
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/810561/Timeline-
generation-for-celebrities-or-System-Design-or-Google
78. Kindle service
 79. Bidding system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/792060/Bidding-
System%3A-System-Design-Interview
80. Billing system - asked in fb interview
81. RPC system for client server comm
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/790034/Client-
Server-Communication%3A-System-Design-Interview
82. Autonomous driving system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/789961/Design-a-cloud-based-simulationvisualization-platform-for-a-self-
driving-cars-company
83. Github code search
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/789015/Github-%3A-
Design-search-feature-in-Github-scale-code-repository
84. Car showroom
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/785960/Amazon-
System-Design-Question
85. Airport boarding gate security
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/785960/Amazon-
System-Design-Question
86. Social graph
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/782906/Design-a-
social-graph
87. Place of interest
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/777945/Design-a-
system-to-source-store-and-display-places-of-interest
88. Tinder https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/774870/
Tinder-System-Design-or-Online-Dating-App-System-Design
89. Grocery store
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/769578/Amazon-
orSystem-Design-or-Amazon-Go-or-suggestion-on-solution-welcome
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/467655/Amazon-Onsite-or-
System-Design-Pickup-Delivery-System-For-Groceries
90. Display ads
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/761814/Design-
number-of-ads-to-show-to-users-on-a-google-search
91. Add badge to peoples spotify account https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/748408/How-to-design-a-system-to-add-badges-to-people's-
Spotify-account
92. Xml to json conversation https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/743624/System-design-question%3A-Amazon-SDE2%3A-Large-xml-files-to-
json-conversion
93. Ocr web app
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/741676/System-
Design%3A-OCR-web-app
94. High scale otp generation system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/728464/Microsoft-
or-Onsite-or-Modify-an-OTP-generation-system-to-handle-more-requests
95. Distributed counter
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/685310/Microsoft-
virtual-or-Design-distributed-counter
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/277606/Design-a-
performance-counter
96. Scan for viruses in uploaded file
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/659875/Design-a-
system-where-client-can-upload-a-file-and-viruses-need-to-be-scanned
97. Log processing at scale https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/622704/Design-a-system-to-store-and-retrieve-logs-for-all-of-eBay
98. London travel card system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/617408/Marshall-Wace-or-Onsite-or-How-would-you-design-Oyster-(London-
Travel-Card-system)tion
99. Payment system for newyork MTA
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/305388/Design-a-
transportation-payment-System.
100. Ad click counter
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/584458/Facebook-
or-System-Design-or-Ad-Click-Counter
101. Design slack
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/582975/Design-Slack
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/339849/System-Design-or-
Slack
102. Wikipedia
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/574872/Wikipedia-
or-DBsystem-design-thoughts
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/174380/Uber-design-
question-Design-Wikipeida
103. ML related system design https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/566057/Machine-Learning-System-Design-%3A-A-framework-for-the-
interview-day
104. Windows update
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/560512/System-
Design-Question
105. People also searched for https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/559481/Amazon-or-System-design-or-SDE-2-India smiliar to linkedin's you may
also know
106. Cashback processing system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/543041/Design-
cashback-processing-system
107. Pub sub arch
108. Google or amazob book preview
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/538295/Design-
Google-Books-preview-Amazon-Books-look-inside
109. Design copy right detection
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/530031/FAANG-
Interview-Question-Design-a-copyright-detection-system
110. Reddit https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/469900/
Netflix-or-System-Design-Web-App-Like-Reddit
111. Facebook nearby friends https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/430926/Design-Nearby-Friends
112. Google photos home page
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/398523/System-
Design-Google-photos-homepage
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/396949/System-Design-
Google-Photos
113. Image upload system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/391183/Ebay-System-Design-Question
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/390503/Google-or-System-
Design
114. Facebook translator service
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/386322/Design-a-
translator-service-for-facebook
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/318811/Google-or-System-
design-or-Design-a-translation-service-like-Google-Translate
115. System for health care data
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/368245/Design-
Service-to-Interface-with-Healthcare-Data
116. Health score app
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/366754/Amazon-or-
System-Design-for-health-score-app
117. Railway reservation system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/364965/Railway-
Reservation-System
118. Treadmill system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/362168/Google-or-
Onsite-or-Tread-Mill-System-Design
119. Addressed of entire planet
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/341980/Amazon-or-
System-Design-or-System-to-capture-unique-addresses-in-the-entire-world
120. Gofundme
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/336089/System-
Design-or-GoFundMe
121. Shipping fullfilment https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/320719/Design%3A-Scalable-Shipping-Fulfillment-Center
122. Flight search API
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/309853/JSON-
structure-for-Flight-search-API
123. Splitwise https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/306519/
System-Design-or-Splitwise
124. Google calendar
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/305654/System-
Design-or-Google-Calendar
125. Fb popular/trending pages
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/305505/Design-a-
most-populartrending-profiles-page
126. Courier service
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/301423/Design-a-
UPS-style-mail-delivery-system
127. Hr portal https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/289092/
Design-an-HR-web-portal-for-Amazon's-recruiting-team
128. Outlook recurring meeting
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/286891/Design-
Outlook-recurring-meeting-system-with-variable-input
 129. Communication system for ecom sites https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/286457/Design-a-communication-platform.
130. Imdb https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/270416/
Design-a-movies-reviews-aggregator-system
131. Realtime event aggregator
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/270412/Design-a-
Real-Time-Event-Aggregation-System
132. Gpay https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/270406/
Design-a-Payment-System-like-Google-Pay
133. Top shared post
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/258398/Design-top-
shared-post-system-in-5mins1-hour1-day1-week
134. Market place analytics https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/227797/System-Design-E-Commerce-Marketplace-analytics
135. Top 10 most liked articles https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/225609/Design-system-which-will-show-top-10-most-liked-articles-within-
1524-hours.
136. Auth for multi tenant https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/225331/Design-authentication-system-to-multi-tenant-environment
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/202958/Multi-Tenant-Saas-
Architecture
137. Design Changefeed https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/208888/Design-a-system-to-keep-track-of-changes-in-an-SQL-database
138. Track runners in marathon
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/200342/Bloomberg
%3A-Implement-a-system-to-track-runners-in-a-marathon
139. Hotel booking page this many people visiting
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/163204/Design-
%22How-Many-people-currently-viewing-the-property%22-for-a-E-Commerce-Hotel-
Booking-Site
140. Text line editor
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124679/Implement-
a-Text-Line-Editor
141. Location sharing service https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/124673/Design-a-Location-Sharing-Android-Application
142. Build system
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124807/Design-a-
build-system
143. Hourly backup from mobile phone https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/124792/Design-a-system-that-can-handle-hourly-backups-
for-mobile-phones
144. Google help system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/125191/Design-the-Google-help-system
Other interesting post about specific component design
1. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/136140/Write-a-
class-which-is-hard-to-test
2. Interesting variation of ecart problem where first one who click buys will buy
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/498895/Startup-
interview-or-Designing-tricky-e-shop
3. Back of envelope calculation
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/357656/Experience-
with-back-of-the-envelope-calculations
4. Drawing tool
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1148896/System-
Design-Drawing-Tool-Recos
5. Very good list https://leetcode.com/discuss/general-discussion/670355/Experienced-
Interview-Preparation-Guide-All-Resources
6. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/1002218/Facebook-or-Google-or-
Top-System-Design-Interview-Questions-(Part-1)
7. https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer
8. https://github.com/binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability
9. Json parser
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1052608/Design-a-
JSON-Parser-or-SDE2
10. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1043657/
MakeMyTrip-Backend-Developer-or-System-DesignMultithreading
11. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1042229/Facebook-
or-Google-or-Top-System-Design-Interview-Questions-(Part-2)
12. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/1038585/How-do-
you-scale-up-an-Application-to-serve-thousands-of-request-per-second
13. User data access policy design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/895268/Google-or-
System-Design
14. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/829466/Amazon-or-
Phone-or-Seattle-or-Column-Store-vs-Row-Store
15. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/808216/Phone-book-
and-search - suffix tree
16. https://hackernoon.com/scaling-websockets-9a31497af051
17. Online whiteboard drawing like draw.io
18. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/799474/Virtual-
onsite-at-DocuSign
19. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/795890/How-many-
transactions-does-Oracle-DB-handle-Read-and-write
20. How to store Recently viewed item
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/775139/Amazon-
System-Design-customer's-recently-viewed-items
21. Depth an interviewer can go https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/773980/Watch-this-before-System-Design-Interview-the-details-an-
interviewer-can-go-to-evaluate-candidate
22. Privacy api https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/727474/
System-design-critique-request-for-below-question
23. LLD https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/692383/Google-
or-Onsite-or-Design-a-organization-pharmacy-shop-with-managers
 24. T9 predicitve system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/685338/Microsoft-or-Onsite-or-Design-the-T9-predictive-text-algorithm-and-
system
25. Storsge of millions of subscriber
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/680047/How-will-
you-store-millions-of-subscribers-list-(assume-it-as-email-id)
26. Flipkart warehouse portal
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/663037/Amazon-
SystemDesign-Flipkart-Suggestions-Design-Warehouse-Portal
27. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/632537/Design-an-
algorithm-to-efficiently-transfer-required-bytes-of-data-to-a-single-PC-on-the-
network.
28. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/581804/Facebook-
System-Design-Preparation - different type of design interviews at facebook
29. Count current active user on the page, https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/557603/Postman-or-OA-or-System-Design
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/532889/Design-a-counter-
for-a-website-which-tells-how-many-visits-happened-to-that-website
30. Csv parsing at scale
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/545664/CSV-parsing-
at-scale
31. API to get best selling book https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/535162/Design-read-api-to-get-best-selling-books
32. Fb mutual friend
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/533810/FB-API-
System-design
33. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/532089/Update-
System-design-of-Amazon-to-handle-10x-times-more-traffic-than-what-it-currently-
receives
34. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/513374/FAANG-
system-design-interview-question
35. Sql scalability
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/507833/SQL-
Scalability
36. Backup from dc1 to dc2 https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/502522/System-design-to-backup-datacenter1-to-datacenter-2
37. Order within next 1 hour to get early delivery feature
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/499558/Amazon-
System-Design-Question
38. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/484956/design-airport-luggage-
handling-system
39. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/483959/Google-
onsite-(Theoretical-System-Design)
40. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/421969/Twitch-or-
System-Design-Onsite-or-Design-Twitch-Analytics-Use-Case
41. Good discussion on designing SAAS
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/385363/Design-Task-
Executor-as-Saas
42. Track down bad request https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/313117/Design-a-system-capable-of-tracking-bad-request-down-quickly
 43. Facebook https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/311825/
Facebook-System-design
44. Flight landing with onerunway
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/303745/Handling-
flight-landing-requests-with-one-runway
45. Good read on data modelling
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/295671/Amazon-or-
Data-Engineer-Role-or-Database-Design-Question
46. Traffic light controller https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/291233/Design-a-traffic-light-controller
47. Live streaming view count https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/284232/Livestreaming-view-count.
48. Random number generator for a slot mschine https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/281762/Microsoft-or-Design-a-random-number-generator-
for-a-slot-machine
49. Company badge system https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/279371/Design-a-badge-system
50. API gateway with graphql https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/255282/Design-API-gateway
51. Good read on scaling https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/250803/Large-amount-of-query-request-in-seconds.
52. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/249988/How-to-
Transfer-1-GB-of-data-from-one-microservice-to-another
53. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/234311/Celebrity-
Twitter-hack
54. Amazon locker
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/233869/Design-
Amazon-Locker-system
55. Upload large file
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/224398/Algorithm-
for-upload-large-file
56. Currency civersation https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/216912/Design-an-app-that-converts-USD-to-another-country-currency.
57. Geohash https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/203364/
How-to-retrieve-addresses-based-on-Latitude-and-Longitude
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124568/How-to-design-a-
system-to-retrieve-address-information-longitude-and-latitude-information.
58. Strategy to update sattelite firmware https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/198761/Updating-Satellite-Frimware
59. Design card deck
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/194663/Design-a-
class-that-represents-a-deck-of-cards
60. Send large files
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/193953/Distribute-
binary-file-(daily)-for-thousands-of-servers
61. Extract json from a text file https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-
design/191944/How-to-extract-JSON-object-from-a-text-file-of-size-100-GB
62. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/177823/How-to-
track-overall-activity-time-of-every-user-efficiently
 63. Design video pause functionality
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/177327/Video-
pause-functionality-for-multiple-devices
64. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/172809/Sync-front-
end-with-back-end-in-realtime
65. Push/pull API for producer consumer https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-
question/system-design/158701/Design-push-and-pull-APIs-for-a-producer-consumer-
system
66. HA for webproxy
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/134797/HA-for-
HTTP-proxy
67. Alarm app https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/133426/
Microsoft-Mobile-app-for-alarm
68. Snake and ladder
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/132140/Design-
online-multiplayer-snakeandladder-game
69. https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/124858/First-non-
repeating-word-in-a-file-File-size-can-be-100GB.
70. Store extremely large parse matrix
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/125306/How-to-
store-extremely-large-sparse-matrices
71. Implement mine swipper

OOP design https://github.com/tssovi/grokking-the-object-oriented-design-interview

https://github.com/savitansh/SystemDesignInterview

https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/943886/Facebook-Product-Design-
Questions

https://github.com/checkcheckzz/system-design-interview
GitHub - donnemartin/system-design-primer: Learn how to design large-scale systems. Prep for the
system design interview. Includes Anki flashcards.

Drawing tool
https://leetcode.com/discuss/interview-question/system-design/758105/Remote-system-design-
diagram-drawing-tool

Other informstive posts

I hope it will be helpful if you have mentioned your overall experience.

If you are looking for interview perspective, You need to gain knowledge about distributed systems.
To start with, to simplify it,
For a Simple Application
Input --> Processing --> DataStore --> Processing/Output
For Distributed Systems [I wrote considering for System Design interview]
Following contains quick overlook about the list that need to have for basic understanding.
 1. Input/Output
Communication[Rest, grpc, WebSocket, tcp/udp, webRTC], API Gateway, Proxy Server,
Load Balancing -- [Reverse Proxy]
Message Queue -- [Queue for sending/receiving information] Kafka/RabitMQ
2. Processing
Computation -- Micro-service [Python, Springboot/Java, Go...], MapReduce
Service Discovery/Registry -- [Finding and Redirecting the load, Saga Pattern] -- Eg:
Eureka
3. Datastore/Distributed Consensus
Cache -- [Simple Cache to reduce database hits] -- Eg: Redis
SQL -- [SQL database for Relational Data -- Transactions based like payments, Horizontal
Partition/Vertical Partition, Shading ] Eg: MySQL
NOSQL -- [NOSQL for querying documents like product, product details, CAP] Eg:
MongoDB/Apache Cassandra
Concurrency -- 2 Phase Commit, 3 Phase Commit, Saga Pattern[Choreography saga,
Orchestrator Saga], Split Brain problem.
FileSystem -- Hadoop File System
4. Security
AAA -- Authentication, Authorisation, Auditing
Misc -- Logging/Notification
Once you have overall picture in your mind, you can start with YouTube videos like Gaurav Sen or Tech
Dummies.

Product Design
The product design interview at Facebook will involve designing a product or API to support an end-user
experience. Here's a list of concepts that Facebook recommends you review before your interview:
-Scalability
-Design patterns
-Data ownership
-Protocols
-Data formats
-Client-server design
-Designing for long term vs. complexity
-Accommodating possible product changes
Some example questions involve designing a product API or an email server.

System Design
The system design interview at Facebook will ask you to weigh design considerations for complex
problems. Here's a list of concepts that Facebook recommends you review before your interview:
-Concurrency (threads, deadlock, starvation, consistency, coherence)
-Caching
-Database partitioning, replication, sharding, CAP Theorem
-Networking (IPC, TCP/IP)
Real-world performance (relative performance RAM, disk, your network, SSD)
-Availability and reliability (types of failures, failure units, how failures may manifest, mitigations, etc.)
-Data storage and data aggregation
-QPS capacity/machine estimation (back of the envelope estimates), byte size estimation
Some example questions involve architecting a video distribution system or designing a mobile image
search client.