1.data Visualization
1.data Visualization
data represent
the afternoon
high
temperatures for
50 construction
days during a
year in St. Louis. a. Construct a frequency distribution for the data using five class intervals.
Temperature b. Construct a frequency distribution for the data using 10 class intervals.
42 c. Examine the results of (a) and (b) and comment on the usefulness of
55 the frequency distribution in terms of temperature summarization
16 capability.
38
31
70
85
40 Min temp 10
79 Max temp 85
38
64 Range max-min
10 75
81
35
52
47
24
15
36
16
66
45
35
23
81
69
31
17
64
12
73
62
40
75
61
38
47
36
53
43
48
63
44
31
30
25
84
17
60
33
ng five class intervals. FD Frequency Distributi
Pivot Table- one
ng 10 class intervals. Grouping
n the usefulness of
ummarization
Data
Temperature Rel FrequencSum - Temperature
10-24 18.00% 150
25-39 26.00% 437
40-54 22.00% 501
55-69 18.00% 564
70-85 16.00% 628
Total Result 100.00% 2280
1. To change group size, click and change by 10 to 15
2. 5 Class intervals and range of intervals is 15
Q1. What should consider the work timings during this period?
Q2. Do we need to give breaks during certain day? Which are those?
Q3. How many days duirng this period is high?
Q4.
Chart Title
0.3 70000%
0.25 60000%
50000%
0.2
40000%
Axis Title
0.15
30000%
0.1
20000%
0.05 10000%
0 0%
Tempera- 10-24 25-39 40-54 55-69 70-85
ture
Boxes of Raisin
53
52
49
49
51
50
52
49
49
51
50
49
51
52
52
49
53
53
53
51
49
53
52
50
50
51
49
52
52
53
53
A packaging process is supposed to fill small boxes of raisins with approximately
50 raisins so that each box will weigh the same. However, the number of raisins in
each box will vary. Suppose 100 boxes of raisins are randomly sampled, the raisins
counted, and the following data are obtained.
Construct a frequency distribution for these data.What does the frequency
distribution reveal about the box fills?
0.35 160000%
140000%
0.3
120000%
0.25
100000%
Axis Title
0.2
80000%
0.15
60000%
0.1
40000%
0.05 20000%
0 0%
Count of 39-43 44-48 49-53 54-58 59-63
Raison
waiting time
Min Average
8 8
4 8
6 8
2 8
What does the relative frequency tell the fast-food restaurant owner about customer
ages?
For Home work
An airline company uses a central telephone bank and a semiautomated telephone
process to take reservations. It has been receiving an unusually high number of
customer complaints about its reservation system. The company conducted a survey
of customers, asking them whether they had encountered any of the following problems
in making reservations: busy signal, disconnection, poor connection, too long a wait
to talk to someone, could not get through to an agent, connected with the wrong
person. Suppose a survey of 744 complaining customers resulted in the following
frequency tally.
Construct a Pareto diagram from this information to display the various problems
encountered in making reservations
Busy Signal and Too Long a wait are the main reason .
Every graph has different Purpose
Pareto Chart
This chart make sense for Pareto Chart
80/20 Rule
Chart Title
450 420
400
97.6% 98.9%
350 92.6%
300 81.2%
Cummulative Freq
250
56.5% 56.5% 184
200
81.2%
150
92.6% 100 85
97.6% 50 37
10
98.9% 0
100.0%
Ogive curve
Count Cummulative Freq
le
120.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
37 20.0%
10 8
0.0%
mmulative Freq
Data According to Procter & Gamble, 35 billion loads of laundry are run in the United States each
1,100 loads are started. Statistics show that one person in the United States generates a quar
15 clothing each year. Americans appear to be spending more time doing laundry than they d
17 Today, the average American woman spends seven to nine hours a week on laundry. How
16 research shows that the result is dirtier laundry than in other developed countries. Various c
new and improved versions of washers and detergents. Yet, Americans seem to be resistant
15 innovations in this area. In the United States, the average washing machine uses about 16 g
16 Europe, the figure is about 4 gallons. The average wash cycle of an American wash is abo
17 compared to 90 minutes in Europe. Americans prefer top loading machines because they do
over, and the top loading machines are larger. Europeans use the smaller front-loading ma
18 smaller living spaces.
15
14
15
16
16
17
16
15
15
17
14
15
16
16 Suppose a study of laundry usage is done in 50 U.S. households that contain
17 washers and dryers. Water measurements are taken for the number of gallons
of water used by each washing machine in completing a cycle. The following
14 data are the number of gallons used by each washing machine during the
15 washing cycle. Summarize the data so that study findings can be reported.
12
15
16
14 Data
14
16 Mean 15.48 Median and Mode are higher than Mean:
15 Standard Error 0.17435595774
13 Median 16 If your Mean = Median = Mode
16 Mode 16
17 Standard Deviation 1.23288280059 Mean < Mode and Median
17 Sample Variance 1.52
15 Kurtosis 0.26378486209
16 Skewness -0.53068272366 Negatively Skewed
16 Range 6
16 Minimum 12 This chart isn't available in your version of Exc
14 Maximum 18 Editing this shape or saving this workbook into
17 Sum 774 permanently break the chart.
16 Count 50
17
14 Whenever we are dealing statistic data
permanently break the chart.
16 Histogram
13 Box Chart
16
15
16
15
Nominal distribution
le in your version of Excel. This chart isn't available in your version of Excel.
aving this workbook into a different file format will Editing this shape or saving this workbook into a different file format will
chart. permanently break the chart.
chart. permanently break the chart.
Central Tendency 14 to 17
to Outmoded Ways,” The Wall Street Journal, May 16, 2002, pp. A1 & A10.
Count
cel.
Min Max
o a different file format will Range
Mean
Median
Mode
Skewness
Histrogram
Box Plot
1. Using the manufacturer database, construct a frequency distribution for the variable Number of Production
Workers. What does the frequency distribution reveal about the number of production workers?
2. Using the Consumer Food database, construct a histogram for the variable Annual Food Spending. How is the
histogram shaped? Is it high in the middle or high near one or both ends of the data? Is it relatively constant in size
across the class (uniform), or does it appear to have no shape? Does it appear to be nearly “normally” distributed?
3. Construct an ogive for the variable Type in the financial database. The 100 companies in this database are each
cate_x0002_gorized into one of seven types of companies. Construct a pie chart of these types and discuss the
output. For example, which type is most prevalent in the database and which is the least?
4. Using the international unemployment database, construct a Bar chart for Italy. What does the plot show about
unemployment for Italy over the past 40 years? What does the plot fail to show
of Production
?
ding. How is the
ely constant in size
mally” distributed?
database are each
and discuss the