003-AbacusEvolve3 Textbook3
003-AbacusEvolve3 Textbook3
'~ Contents
83 Direction 31-34
D3 Fractions 73-76
C3 Weight 35-37
D3 Money 77-80
" tti
.
." l. .
...~:
How to use this book
Adding
Each page has a title telling I 3° 2.0= 5Q
you what it is about. 5 -+3
+q", 8
=~ q
'"
live<' 23
~ liv.'24
J~
live. 21
more.yeo,,- more year> moreyeors
i 65 .. 37
ro -3!1 +-44 II !n ..26 n ~+38
~?i1®
13 Jim has £54. His brother nas saved
This shows you how to set out
your work. The first question is
• £38. They want to buy a bike for £100.
How much more must they save?
"
Find poi" of numbers that odd to 100
where all four digits are different.
'"
done for you. @
Adding
1.,,36+A-7+54 -
3,O-+40±50= 120
6;t7t 4 7
l2...u+ 7-;' 37cm -1 This is Owl. Ask your
1 ~8 t"-,j2)~
42cm~38cm ~
teacher if you need to
+ 38(m do his questions.
~~Icm 6Zcm~
S3cm 27cm
Slcm
~
Estimate the total length of aU the ribbons by rounding
each answer to the nearest 10 em and adding. How close
-t} is your total to the actuollength7
64 2 72 3 81 4 46
6 53 7 77 8 84
9 75 10 45 II 56 12 61
14 15
68p
16 18
37p 64p
43p
£'133 £275
.I
,.-..
•
Each hedgehog weighs 500 grounded
to the nearest 100 g, If there is a
difference of 50 g in their weights,
what could each weight be?
.'
Round each number 9,468 ...... 4 7 O ~
to the nearest la,
" o
Nearest 10, nearest 100 Rounding
· £2·43
2 3
~":~,,'r~
'.-
"
:):~
5 6 7
£3·q5
£6·22 £7·18
9 10 II
12 13 14
-:c..=-_ , r- - - ' - -
15 16 .. - -- .' 17
1_ - - ~ ,
o
Understanding
Adding and addition and
•
subtraction
subtracting
Copy and complete. [1.1£ 3'0 01+ 40 m=£4 ~
4 6
£3'40 +0= £4
Each person buys some 7. £14·8 Q +20
fruit. Write their change.
7 8
-"""*'-'1 £4·80 £3-60 .
9
£3·20
II 12
o
Understanding
addition and Adding and
subtraction
subtracting
Rewrite as subtractions. I. £ 2 - £ I -3 0 == 7 0 ~
15
Ben has £10 and He meets Su, who They put their
buys a drink for has £5. She buys a money together
£2·80. How much sandwich for £4·20. and buy two tickets
does he have Left? How much does she for £2·20 each. How
have Left? much is left?
2 3
4 5
~
Find the difference. . £2.20+£3'50= £ 5'7 0 .
Find the difference
£3·50-£2·20= £ 1·3 0
between these two!
£5'70-£ 1·30=£4·4 0
£2·20 £3·40
5 6
.c/'.In
.L..-r iV £3 '20
7 8 9
10
Write two numbers: 7 4
Write the sum: II
Write the difference: 3
Find the difference between the two: II - 3 = 8
4 6
7 46 + 70 = 8 54 + 60 = 9 82 + 50 =
10 146 + 30 = II 173 + 20 = 12 155+40=
[3 [D][!l ~~
4~[!7 5 (6 OW 6~~
o=Q]0 (4 am ~0
7 [5 am 8 [£]]~ 9 [D7[1
[D7[l [1l0 (5 00
Add the prices.
=I
..-
,= I 1I
10. 48
·8_e ·
+ 67
12
I5
48.p 67p
.••.
...
74p
vv ~
_;;
_ R_
IlL. g ..
65p
11
81p
13 15 ~
o "'-- • • -=.,
--=_~-;h.3~~:: :~~
-
7 8 9
10 " 12
Sunil's granny was born in Iq24. The year she died had
a digit total of 20. How long could she have lived?
Addition
Adding 2-digit numbers
Write the number of minutes that must be set on
the recorder. Write the time the tape will end.
. ~
1. 48+37=85mlnutes
8:25 , I , , I !
5 6 7
8 9 10
£1·42
owed 37p owed 33p owed 26p
Doubling
Doubling
8 9 10
II 12 13 14
5@ 6
doUble sc.orei
True or faLse?
7 8 Double 17 is 2 more
than double 16.
II 12 13
13 + 14 = 15 + 16 = 12 + II =
15 16 17 18
24 + 25 = 21 + 22 =
3 4
5~ 7 8
10m 400m
2 3 4 5
9
10 el4S 1
II II
DO
12 14
3 4
5 6
7 8
three numbers.
2 3 4
5 6 7 8
13 14 IS
J
Copy and complete the table. )
I ~ ~
600 70S 7S0 100S 810 100 48 130 3S0 QSO 41S
Even/
odd
Even
In SOs
count ./
In Ss
count ./
, ~
When you add the digits of the numbers in the SOs count,
you get a pattern. What is the pattern? Start from SO.
....1
2
250 2+5+ 0 =7
300 3+0+0 =3
350 3+ 5 + 0=8
I'
7 sixth row 8 ninth row
II
13
~,~~~ ~
Think of things in your life that you count in 4s.
Multiplication
Fours
W,
J---INI\ Copy and complete using doubling. 1.3x2=6
3x4= 12
I 3x2=6 3x4= D
2 5 x 2 = 10 5x4= D
3 7x2= D 7x4= D
4 4x2= D 4x4= D
5 Qx2= D Qx4= D
6 6x2= D 6x4= D
7 8x2= D 8x4= D
8 9
10 2x4= 3x4= 12 10 x 4 =
13 7x4=
"14 4x4= 15 Qx4=
16 6x4= 17 5x4= 18 8x4=
@
Multiplication
Fours and division
•
(jl iii I I;
~I iii Ii iii II I LJ
2
IJ Ii iii iii iii g
~iii iii I II iii
0 40 0 40
3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 II
..---..n'
~
13 Gary eats 4 sLices of bread every day.
How many sLices does he eat in a fortnight?
~-- -.......,..,.,,; ,-----" - """" ~
=3 2 3 + 4 = 10
4 x 4 =28 +4=8 6 4+ =1
7 8 x4 =36 9
'I
12 A muLtipLe of 4 is aLways an even number.
~
13
1.1
t
• •• •
I !;l I I I
'I
14
l.l • I I I III I , ... I: .."I " J"'. II
0 400 o 400
15 16 17 q x 40 =
18 6 x 40 = ' 19 20 7 x 40 =
Angle
Turning
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 II 12
Log
Train
Flume
.. .
Write the ride that each child I. Ghost Train ~
"vilt face after these turns:
Liz:
c ckwise, 3 right angles 3 anticlockwise, I right angle
anticlockwise,2 right angles 4 clockwise, 3 right angles
2 3
4 5 6
True or false?
I 2
From: haLf past 7 From: quarter to 1
To: 8 o'cLock To: haLf past 1
3 4 5
From: ten past 3 From: five past 6 From: five to 4
To: twenty-five past 3 To: ten to 7 To: 4 o'cLock
6 7 8
From: twenty-five to 10 From: 5 o'cLock From: 8 o'cLock
To: five past 10 To: twenty past 5 To: ten to q
Write your own 'from' and 'to' for the minute hand to turn through:
'.
Direction
•
Look again at question I. You need to walk back to the hotel from
the harbour. Which direction do you go in? Repeat this for the
other questions.
N
• [7
•
D C>
•
Draw the shape which is:
10 South of
•
.
8 North of
II North of .
East of
•
' then West
Describe ~
1. East -' 2 kim ~North
each path .
2 finish
1-
start st art
I
tlkm
finish
3 4
-
- I-
st!l rt start
- J I J
L ·U
finish
2 3
5 6
7 \ I I IIj I II I
o 1kg
lilt'/"'I2k
I 8 \
o
1IIIIIt"I"Il/"
1kg
"I
2k
10 \ll ll lt llll 12
4kg Sk
13 \
qkg
I I I I I t
I I ,
10k
I 14
2kg
\ I t I , I
3kg
15 \
6kg
I I
Weight
Grams and kilograms
2 3
-4 5 6
8 9 !O
12 13
"
14 15 16
Weight
Grams and kilograms
A plum weighs 50 g. If I buy I kg of
plums, how many plums will I have?
True or false?
I
2 kg = 500 grams
9
Investigate other fractions of kilograms.
Position
Position
A B ( o E
~
2 l2J
Mr Keen Mrs Cotter Mrs Morris Mrs Softly Mr Smith
3 ~
Miss Sturgess Miss Nitt Mrs Winnett Mr Broome Mrs Wood
4
Mrs Walters Mrs Bascombe Mr Bronson Mr Banks FLopsy
10 EI II A2 12 (3 13 E4 14 B2 15 (I
A B c D E
9 AI 10 A3 II 02 12 E5 13 E2 14 03
15 Which animals are in column O?
16
.
What do the pictures in row 2 show?
A B c D E F
~-$'
~May July
Sl./
0?;
",Q. ~
March June \
April August
February November
\ December September
~. January Octo ber ~
~...
'K."::>
0t~r ~~0
-.#
2 third month of the year 3 month after August
5 6 7 8
9 10 II
12 13 14
2 3
13 months 18 months
4 5 6
Try these:
• the number of days we have had this year
• the number of days to go until the end of the year
• the number of days you have lived.
e
Venn diagrams
Gita
Ifewer than 4 Letters I I 4 or more Letters I
Chuy
Amit Tom
Raj May
Bella Debbie
Zoe PauL
Ann John
Mick Natalie Our names
top
Sam
meet
miLk train
mat
moon tortoise
Fred
Long word
(4 or more I;: :
letters) I~
II
-~~-::::;::---== "=-,=- -=- -'= ~~
'"
I" .' ->. "
.' . - :.- .
~
~ -.- which because
and
What could
the column
and row remote- doll
headings be control car teddy
on this Carroll TV bike
diagram? computer pogo stick
Data
Carroll and Venn
diagrams
Copy the Carroll diagram. Write the words that should go in
each section. Think of other words to write on the diagram.
Words
rhyming "
with sea i
I'
Words not
i
rhyming
with sea
~.~~~
~
~ ~~..."./-'
.
?, WISpy -
~." ' - - '. - /j,J
bLustery ~
""
animals with
pets
fur/hair
kangaroo goldfish
rabbit
stick insect
gerbil
koala
4 6
7 48 + 36 8 65 + 37 9 56 + 36
10 3q + 44 II 57 + 26 12 42 + 38
41cm
53cm
27cm 52cm
Copy and I 4 6 + 3 2 + 6 4 ~ ~.
7.
complete. 410 + 3 0 + 6 10 =11 ~ 0·'--
M.I -It 6 ± 2:f-4= 12 L-
ttL'OlO +JJ 3 0--1.1. : I 21= 2 4 2
7 146 + 32 + 64 8 128 + 37 + 56 9 135 + 28 + 36
10 245 + 27 + 26 11 117 + 36 + 45 12 241 + 27 +18
(§)
Adding Informal
addition
+27
3q
1£ 66
I
T U 2 T U 3 T U
461
28
4 6 6 8 7 3 :t- 7 31
2 8 3 7 8 I 17
+ 7 3 + 4 5 + 2 4
m
4 T U 5 T U 6 T U 7 T U
3 8 5 6 4 8 6 2
I 4 2 7 3 3 3 7
+ 3 2 + 3 q + I 7 + 2 6
H T U 2 H T U 3 H T U
247 164 382
+ 3 8 + 5 8 + 6 4
4 H T U 5 H T U 6 H T U 7 H T U
138 146 128 463
+ 1 6 + 3 7 + 3 1 + 6 q
H T U 2 H T U 3 H T U
374 286 375
+ 2 6 8 + 4 I 8 + I 8 8
4 H T U 5 H T U 6 H T U 7 H T U
278 3 q 2 188 283
+ I 8 7 + I 2 q + 2 7 6 + 3 7 q
=co I
1 48 -+ 61 2 27 -+ 52 3 38 -+ 75
4 45 -+ 62 5 66 -+ 83 6 54 -+ 71
7. 36 P T 4 0 R f\ ' -\ m
5 alP I 15 4- P~
~ ;1_1\)
4 II I Olp
4 +-1.-' + 4 - 118
4P
L I
10 @ (6~~ 12
®
Difference
Difference Di
D D D 4
2 312 - 274 3 405 - 364 4 510 - 471 5 208 - 157
6.
6 7 8
5
12 13
£516 £468
:0 I
468 470 500 516
,7 '\. / '\. / '\. /
0 0 0 =0
2 £402 £388 3 £354 £408 4 £383 £418
9~
8
m. 7~~
£4·67 £2'81
£3'66
£2 ·87 @1
Difference
Difference
1 --,,\ Find the difference between the two scores by counting on.
14 0
2 3
®
®
4 5 6
®
®
I use next-door digits to make a 3-digit number.
The first and last digits are the same, for example 656.
I swap the digits to make another 3-digit number,
for example 565.
Find the difference between the two. Do this six
times. What do you notice?
~
Copy and complete. . 64 t 60+4 ~ ~
-30 -30
I I ,+
--x3~O~- 4---= 3 4
I 64 - 30 2 78 - 22 3 86 - 12
4 76 - 20 6 88 - 40
7 8 9 10
28em
43em
68em
QSem
rises 12 em
rises 28em
rises 31 em
rises 42em
Subtraction
Subtraction •
·b t
How much has each child got left?
·8~ 2
- 66
_
= 8f + 2 =L l U+I, 2] irlic~
- 1601+ 6
1
1-198't
!
16
16 == I 6 em
faLLs 48 m
4 5
falls 67 m falls 56 m
9 372 - 38 =304
12C~~;:3~
Invent three subtractions for your
friend, one of which is wrong.
'.
Multiplication
Dividing and division
2 3
5
8
9 6 of 3 10 30 of 5 II 14 of 2
12 16 of 4 13 18 of 6 14 21 : 3
15
There are 8 packets of 4 stickers.
Your mum gives you 3 a day. How many
days wiLL it take to get aLL the stickers?
Division
Dividing with
remainders
CompLete these divisions with
remainders. Use the muLtipLication
grid to help you.
I 11+3= 2 17 + 2 = I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 q 10
3 24 + 5 = 4 31 +4 = 2 4 6
q 12
8 10 12 14 16 18
-
r ~
5 Iq +3 = 6 34+ 6 = 3 6 15 18 21 I
,.1.,1
7 q:2= 8 18 + 5 = 4 8 12 16 20 24
5 10 15 20 25 30
9 22 +4 = 10 40 + 6 =
. II 52 + 5 = 12 34 : 3 =
--
~
teams of 3 2 teams of 4
3 teams of 5 4 teams of 6
5 teams of 7 6 teams of 8
7 teams of q 8 teams of 10
9 teams of II
I ~ 28173~ I
3 ~ 3QI... 4::t I
5 ~ IQ172~ I
7
II If an even 12 Multiples of
:~:
10 If an odd
number is 1\ 6 have no :
number is :i!
divided by an II: remainder I.
divided by an ',I'
odd number, when divided
even number, " 1'1
1'::-
there is always Irc' by 3. I:
there is always
a remainder. 1\1
a remainder. Ir
II
14 15
16 17 18
Multiplication
Multiplying
The kangaroos hold a long jump competition.
Write how many centimetres each kangaroo jumps.
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 II 12
II 12 13
14 15 16
17 18 ~v---- 19
Multiplication
Multiplying
Look at my muLtiplications!
Find the numbers that fit. Dx30=Dx40
Can you find other pairs
Like these? Dx50=Dx20
Fractions
Fractions
o 2
o 3
o
4
o o
5 6
o 7 8
o
Choose some other colours . Write the fractions.
9 happy 10 sad
2 3 4
5 6 7
8 a b 9 c d e
t
! I
!
I
! !
I I
0 0
10
f 9 h
!
I
!
I
!
I
l
I
0 I
Draw a line with equal divisions. Put a
pointer on it and ask your friend to say the
fraction. Take turns drawing and answering.
Fractions
Fractions •
1 1
12 12
1 1 1 1 1 1
6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4
1 1 1
3 3 3
1 1
2 2
I whoLe
1
- -0- 1 -
- 0- 2 --
-
2- 4 2 3 - 6 3 3 - 6
6
- 0-
- 1 - 3-
- 3 -
- 0-
4 6 - 3 5 6 4 - 12
2-0
3 1 1
4 -- 8
- 0
12 -- -
7 - -- 8 - 9 3
12-0 12-0
a b c d
e f 9 h
J k l
· ..
m n o p
notation
Write the amount in each purse.
II £q.30 12 £4.68 13 14
£2'IQ £1·05
5 CO~pJ
10
L;J
James saves Ip each day of the year.
How many days to save each amount?
II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
..
Money
Money problems
_ _,... 8Sp
S4p
76p
QSP
28p
44p
14 Cathy has 10 coins: three lOp coins and some £1 coins and
Ip coins. What amounts could she have?
.= ~.
Abacus Evolve
Framework Edition
To find out more about
Ginn products. plus free
supporting resources, visit
www.g inn.co.uk
01865 888020
IS B N 978-0-602575-16 -8
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