Six Brain Hacks To Learn Anything Faster
Six Brain Hacks To Learn Anything Faster
“When teachers prepare to teach, they tend to seek out key points and organize information into a
coherent structure,” Nestor writes. “Our results suggest that students also turn to these types of
effective learning strategies when they expect to teach.”
Brief, frequent learning sessions are much better than longer, infrequent ones, agrees Neil Starr, a
course mentor at Western Governors University, an online nonprofit university where the average
student earns a bachelor’s degree in two and a half years.
Changing the way you practice a new motor skill can help you master it fast10-minutes.
He recommends preparing for microlearning sessions. “Make note cards by hand for the more
difficult concepts you are trying to master,” he says. “You never know when you’ll have some in-
between time to take advantage of.”
“In three studies, we found that students who took notes on laptops performed worse on conceptual
questions the information than students who took notes longhand,” writes coauthor and Princeton
University psychology professor Pam Mueller. “We show that whereas taking more notes can be
beneficial, laptop note takers’ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing
information and re framing it in their own words is detrimental to learning.”
To retain material, Carey said it’s best to review the information one to two days after first studying it.
“One theory is that the brain actually pays less attention during short learning intervals,” he said in
the interview. “So repeating the information over a longer interval–say a few days or a week later,
rather than in rapid succession–sends a stronger signal to the brain that it needs to retain the
information.”
In an experiment held in France, participants were taught the Swahili translation for 16 French words
in two sessions. Participants in the “wake” group completed the first learning session in the morning
and the second session in the evening of the same day, while participants in the “sleep” group
completed the first session in the evening, slept, and then completed the second session the
following morning. Participants who had slept between sessions recalled about 10 of the 16 words, on
average, while those who hadn’t slept recalled only about 7.5 words.
“Our results suggest that interleaving sleep between practice sessions leads tonsuring a a twofold
advantage, reducing the time spent relearning and ensuring a much better long-term retention than
practice alone,” writes psychological scientist Stephanie Mazda of the University of Lyon. “Previous
research suggested that sleeping after learning is definitely a good strategy, but now we show that
sleeping between two learning sessions greatly improves such a strategy.”
6. Change It Up
When learning a new motor skill, changing the way you practice it can help you master it faster,
according to a new study at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. In an experiment,
participants were asked to learn a computer-based task. Those who used a modified learning
technique during their second session performed better than those who repeated the same method.
The findings suggest that re consolidation–a process in which existing memories are recalled and
modified with new knowledge–plays a key role in strengthening motor skills, writes Pablo A. Cellini,
senior study author and professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
“What we found is if you practice a slightly modified version of a task you want to master,” he writes,
“you actually learn more and faster than if you just keep practicing the exact same thing multiple
times in a row.”