10/14/22, 10:00 AM UNIT 3: FORMATIVE QUIZ (WISDOM): Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses /
PR2121S /
WEEK 7: October 3 - 7, 2022 /
UNIT 3: FORMATIVE QUIZ (WISDOM)

Started on Tuesday, 11 October 2022, 3:38 PM

State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 11 October 2022, 3:54 PM
Time taken 16 mins 3 secs
Grade 26.00 out of 26.00 (100%)

Question 1 How will you explain to a student with no research background the concept of stakeholders in a research? I will
Correct explain by___________.

Mark 1.00 out of

1.00 Select one:
giving an example of interrelationships among different stakeholders and how one benefit for a stakeholder could have
negative effects for another stakeholder, and by providing alternatives on how to lessen or avert the negative effects and
revert it to positive effects for both stakeholders, whenever possible 

showing that all the relationships between the stakeholders are connected and that they must always choose actions with
the one that benefits the stakeholder who funds the research because, without them, there would be no research to start with

demonstrating through models that it is a possibility that every stakeholder will benefit from the output of the study, and if
ever they receive any negative effects, the researchers can ignore these negative effects since they are not part of the main
stakeholders of the study

stating that even if the aim of the research is to help society, not everybody in the community or the environment can be
helped, thus, there will be stakeholders who will gain benefit and there will be who won’t receive any

Your answer is correct.

Stakeholders receive both the negative and positive effects of a research study. However, the researcher
must not ignore the stakeholders and the negative effects that they may encounter.

The correct answer is: giving an example of interrelationships among different stakeholders and how one benefit
for a stakeholder could have negative effects for another stakeholder, and by providing alternatives on how to
lessen or avert the negative effects and revert it to positive effects for both stakeholders, whenever possible

Question 2 Compare the following stakeholders and choose which of them must be included in the study as the main
Correct beneficiary:
Mark 1.00 out of Buko Love: A Comparative Study on Farming Techniques Used in Coconut Production

1.00

Select one:
Senior high school students must be included because they will become aware of the most effective farming techniques and
will be guided in their buying preferences.

Buko exporters must be included because they can increase their sales based on the yield of a certain farming technique.

Buko planters and farmers must be included because they will benefit from the study by maximizing their production using
the best farming technique according to the results of the study. 

Buko pie vendors must be included because they will know how to earn more based on the quality of the coconut produced
using a certain farming technique.

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is the most consistent option and is most related to the title of the study. Although
the other choices are all stakeholders to the topic, the buko planters and farmers are the one benefitting
the most by actually implementing the recommendations in the study.

The correct answer is: Buko planters and farmers must be included because they will benefit from the study by
i i i th i d ti
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maximizing their production using the best farming technique according to the results of the study.

Question 3 Distinguish which does NOT correctly describe a research hypothesis.

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
It should be valid and accurate. 

It is a tentative proposition.

It can tell about a relationship between two or more variables.

It should be testable.

Your answer is correct.

A hypothesis is just an assumption that is yet to be examined by the researcher. For this reason, a
hypothesis cannot be claimed to be valid and accurate just yet.

The correct answer is: It should be valid and accurate.

Question 4 Which limitation must be considered in conducting the following study?

Correct
Research Title: Caffeine Overdose: A Correlational Study on the Coffee Intake of Selected Fourth-Year
Mark 1.00 out of Accountancy Students in ABC University and their Motivation for Program Completion

1.00

Select one:
Alberto opted for an instrument he made himself over the standardized instrument given by his professor.

Francisca went to the Makati Campus of ABC University to conduct her study and chose 50 respondents using convenience
sampling.

Teresa had her friend Sue, who is a student in ABC University, conduct the survey among her second-year classmates.

Oscar’s letter of request for the survey questionnaire administration in ABC University was rejected. 

Your answer is correct.

Getting rejected or denied entry in an institution for purposes of research is a usual limitation met by
researchers. The other choices did not demonstrate a limitation in the study since they can still do
something about it without changing a significant part of the research.

The correct answer is: Oscar’s letter of request for the survey questionnaire administration in ABC University
was rejected.

Question 5 A group of researchers failed to reject the null hypothesis of their research study. However, they soon found out
Correct that the null hypothesis was incorrect. What type of error did the researchers commit?

Mark 1.00 out of

1.00 Select one:
type III error

correct decision

type I error

type II error 

Your answer is correct.

The researchers committed a type II error. They failed to reject a false null hypothesis when, in reality, it
is true.

The correct answer is: type II error

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Question 6 A group of student researchers is tasked to write a study with a topic focused on how the knowledge of young
Correct professionals on stock investment affects their investing decisions during the pandemic. If you were to write the
Mark 1.00 out of scope and delimitation of the study, how will you change the italicized part of the given text to improve the
1.00 section and make the research valid and credible?
The study aims to focus on the different perceptions of young professionals, aged 15-16 years old, and currently a
junior high school student. Each of the respondents should not have any knowledge of stocks and insurance.

Select one:
20-30 years old and is currently employed. Each of the respondents should have no interest in buying stocks and insurance.

20-30 years old and currently employed by a company. Each of the respondents should have engaged themselves in buying
stocks and insurance. 

20-30 years old and has built a business. Each of the respondents should have his own company that other companies buy
shares from.

20-30 years old and currently employed by a company. Each of the respondents should have a low financial literacy level.

Your answer is correct.

Having respondents with a sensible age range classified as a young professional is the best choice.
However, additional factors should be considered for the data to be more valid and the respondents are
considered credible.

The correct answer is: 20-30 years old and currently employed by a company. Each of the respondents should
have engaged themselves in buying stocks and insurance.

Question 7 The word learning is used in a research study. Which of the following best defines learning operationally?

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
Learning is a way of making sense out of surrounding things.

Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience.

Learning is the process of experiencing a lesson to understand a piece of knowledge.

Learning is the number of items correct in a quiz after reading a textbook. 

Your answer is correct.

Operational definition refers to how a certain concept was used in a particular study. The definition
should give the readers a concrete idea on how an abstract word, such as learning, can be measured.

The correct answer is: Learning is the number of items correct in a quiz after reading a textbook.

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Question 8 Among the statements, which best differentiates beneficiaries from stakeholders?

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
A stakeholder controls the entirety of the research’s processes and directions so that the beneficiaries will receive benefits
from the study.

A stakeholder funds the research for a marketable output to be created and the beneficiary benefits from the study.

A stakeholder is the only entity that gives meaning and purpose by supporting it financially, while beneficiaries wait for the
benefit that they will receive from the study.

A stakeholder can receive positive and negative effects from the study, while a beneficiary receives only its benefits. 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer explains that a stakeholder may get all kinds of effects from the study but they are
not the funding body of the study. On the other hand, a beneficiary only receives the full benefits of the
results of the study.

The correct answer is: A stakeholder can receive positive and negative effects from the study, while a beneficiary
receives only its benefits.

Question 9 Which among the following researchers demonstrated the best understanding when it comes to creating a well-
Correct written significance of the study for quantitative research given the following research topic: Effectiveness of
Mark 1.00 out of Online Learning Platform on SHS Students’ Learnability in Hogwarts Academy?

1.00

Select one:
Frances chose the school principal as her main beneficiary because she wants to implement the same program in the other
departments of the school.

Philip chose the entire SHS students as the main beneficiaries of his study since they are the ones receiving the most
benefit from an improvement of the program. 

Jake chose the Department of Education as his main beneficiary. In this way, they will be aware of the perception of the
respondents and may fund for future programs of the school.

Denise chose the parents as her main beneficiaries for the study because they have the power to have their children
transfer to another school that does not use the program.

Your answer is correct.

All the mentioned groups of people can be stakeholders for this study. However, a beneficiary is a
stakeholder that will receive a benefit or a positive effect as a result of the research.

The correct answer is: Philip chose the entire SHS students as the main beneficiaries of his study since they are
the ones receiving the most benefit from an improvement of the program.

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Question 10 Written are different research hypotheses. Choose which of the statements is a null hypothesis.

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
Section A scores higher in the mental ability test than Section B do in terms of curriculum intervention.

Parenting style is positively related to the decision-making of adolescents.

There is a relationship between sleep deprivation and a lack of focus in the performance of senior high school students.

There is no significant difference between the attitudes toward poverty and educational attainment. 

Your answer is correct.

The other options are classified as alternative hypotheses because they indicate relationships between
two or more variables. Indicating that there is no significant difference in the hypothesis shows that it is
a null hypothesis.

The correct answer is: There is no significant difference between the attitudes toward poverty and educational
attainment.

Question 11 Who among the following researchers demonstrated the best conduct when it comes to creating well-written
Correct scope, limitations, and delimitations for quantitative research?

Mark 1.00 out of

1.00 Select one:
The scope of Annie’s study involves analyzing the understanding of SHS students about anxiety. She surveyed Grade 9 and
Grade 10 students for her study.

Seth wants to improve his descriptive study about awareness of students on alternative sources of energy. He planned to
create a longitudinal study by gathering data for a week.

Diwata delimited her study to use only two variables, music therapy and concentration, because she and her group
members only have a couple of months to finish the study. 

Carlo’s study involves getting the customer satisfaction rating of students for the graham cake he made, so he plans to
survey the entire Grade 11 and 12 students with a population of 987.

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer followed the guidelines in setting the limitations, delimitations, and scope of the
study. The other choices missed out some of the guidelines in setting the limitations and delimitations
of the study.

The correct answer is: Diwata delimited her study to use only two variables, music therapy and concentration,
because she and her group members only have a couple of months to finish the study.

Question 12 Which of the following can best describe the following statement?
Correct
There is a positive relationship between resilience and perception of happiness of adolescents.

Mark 1.00 out of

1.00
Select one:
It is a directional alternative hypothesis. 

It is a nondirectional null hypothesis.

It is a nondirectional alternative hypothesis.

It is a directional null hypothesis.

Your answer is correct.

Only alternative hypotheses may be labeled directional or nondirectional. A directional alternative
hypothesis describes a specific direction between the variables being investigated.

The correct answer is: It is a directional alternative hypothesis

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The correct answer is: It is a directional alternative hypothesis.

Question 13 Which among the following is a type of hypothesis wherein it indicates that there is a relationship between the
Correct variables but does not have a specific direction on how they will differ?

Mark 1.00 out of

1.00 Select one:
null hypothesis

alternative hypothesis

nondirectional hypothesis 

directional hypothesis

Your answer is correct.

The question is specific in mentioning the characteristic of a nondirectional hypothesis. A
nondirectional hypothesis is a type of alternative hypothesis that is why it is described indicating a
relationship between variables.

The correct answer is: nondirectional hypothesis

Question 14
Arrange the following process in constructing a conceptual framework.

Correct

Mark 4.00 out of

4.00 1. Choose a research topic. 

2. Look for materials and sources. 

3. Determine the variables in your research problem. 

4. Create the conceptual framework. 

Your answer is correct.

Before constructing the conceptual framework, the researcher must first decide on which topic to study.
Then, the supporting evidence must be gathered from available literature to narrow down the variables
that are to be explored in the study and represented in a conceptual framework.

The correct answer is:

Arrange the following process in constructing a conceptual framework.

1. [Choose a research topic.]

2. [Look for materials and sources.]
3. [Determine the variables in your research problem.]
4. [Create the conceptual framework.]

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Question 15 Following the rules of writing definitions, which among the sample definitions is best written?

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
Innovation is the process of innovating.

Oxidation is a process in which a chemical substance changes because of the addition of oxygen. 

RNA is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Profit refers to the disparity between the aggregate collected and the amount spent in fabricating something.

Your answer is correct.

The definition of oxidation is the best answer because its definition is straight to the point. The other
options are not acceptable because of the following reasons: the definition of innovation was merely
repeated; the acronym RNA should be spelled out completely; and, the definition of profit used words
that are too complex and may be misunderstood by the reader.

The correct answer is: Oxidation is a process in which a chemical substance changes because of the addition of
oxygen.

Question 16 The conceptual framework is an important part of the research. Which among the statements is incorrect in
Correct describing the conceptual framework?
Mark 1.00 out of
1.00 Select one:
A conceptual framework is an integration of concepts and ideas gathered from different sources.

A conceptual framework is made for a specific study or research problem.

A conceptual framework is constructed by researchers when existing theories are insufficient in explaining the research
problem.

A conceptual framework is based on accepted theories from the literature review. 

Your answer is correct.

The conceptual framework is not solely based on established theories. Rather, it is based on different
sources which are synthesized by the researcher to fit the research problem. It is the theoretical
framework being described as based on the established theories from the literature.

The correct answer is: A conceptual framework is based on accepted theories from the literature review.

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Question 17
Classify the following concepts as referring to either the theoretical or the conceptual framework.

Correct

Mark 4.00 out of THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

4.00
1. general 

2. existing theory 

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

1. specific 

2. constructed by the researcher 

Your answer is correct.

The theoretical framework presents a general and wide range of topics about the study and is based on
existing theories.
The conceptual framework is specific because it is constructed by the researcher and is only applicable to a certain
research problem.

The correct answer is:

Classify the following concepts as referring to either the theoretical or the conceptual framework.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

1. [general]

2. [existing theory]
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

1. [specific]

2. [constructed by the researcher]

Question 18 Which of the following analogies regarding limitations and delimitations is correct?

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
limitations : boundaries that can be controlled : delimitations : boundaries that the researcher sets

limitations : weaknesses of the research :: delimitations : boundaries that cannot be controlled

limitations : boundaries of the research :: delimitations : weaknesses of the research

limitations : weaknesses that cannot be controlled :: delimitations : boundaries that can be controlled 

Your answer is correct.

Limitations are factors in the research that make it weak and cannot be controlled by the researcher
while the delimitations of the research are set by the researcher.

The correct answer is: limitations : weaknesses that cannot be controlled :: delimitations : boundaries that can be
controlled

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Question 19 Suppose that a researcher is currently conducting an online research with a title of “ICT Proficiency of Teachers
Correct and Students: A Correlational Study on Preparedness and Online Education Transition.”
Mark 1.00 out of If you are going to recommend entries for its significance of the study section, decide which among the following
1.00
statements should not be included.

Select one:
Teachers will benefit from the study because they may be considered to be trained after the data analysis.

The school will have benchmark data on what the strengths and weaknesses of the respondents are.

Academic institutions will acquire preliminary data on who among the teachers lack skills that may be a basis for
downsizing. 

Students’ lack of proficiency will be identified and will be a basis for subject topics.

Your answer is correct.

This section of the paper may focus on both negative and positive benefits. However, the research will
be deemed unethical if used negatively on the respondents.

The correct answer is: Academic institutions will acquire preliminary data on who among the teachers lack skills
that may be a basis for downsizing.

Question 20 Which among the sentences best differentiates scope from delimitation?

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of Select one:

1.00
The scope of the study refers to the concept of choosing the best studies and literature for a specific field of interest, and the
delimitation of the study is focused on the extraneous variables that are not within the control of the researcher and must be
redeveloped.

The scope of the study is the main highlight of the introduction since it encapsulates the entire process of the study in a
concise manner, and the delimitation of the study is focused on the internal consistency of the results of the independent and
dependent variables of the study.

The scope of the study helps researchers to understand the general extent of the main goal of the research since it is
included in the preliminary pages or the introduction of the study, and the delimitation of the study focuses on the limits of the
researcher that must be overcome.

The scope of the study refers to the general extent of the area covered in the study within a specific field of interest, and the
delimitation of a study focuses on the boundaries set by the researcher to make the study more feasible in terms of attaining
its research objectives. 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer outlines the definition of scope and delimitation in a clearer way. Choosing literature
for the study, consistency of the results and limitations refers to a different aspect of a research study.

The correct answer is: The scope of the study refers to the general extent of the area covered in the study within
a specific field of interest, and the delimitation of a study focuses on the boundaries set by the researcher to
make the study more feasible in terms of attaining its research objectives.

◄ UNIT 3: LESSON 4_IDENTIFYING

CHAPTER I - REVIEW QUIZ
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF Jump to...
(WISDOM) ►
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

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