Phishing FAQ
Phishing FAQ
Contents
What is Phishing? ...................................................................................................................................... 2
How do I decide the email is a phishing email? ....................................................................................... 2
Check Email Banner ............................................................................................................................... 2
Verify the sender ................................................................................................................................... 2
Do not trust outside sources ................................................................................................................. 2
How can I prevent my data being stolen?................................................................................................ 2
Never volunteer personal or private information. ................................................................................ 2
Ask questions. ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Do not click links. ................................................................................................................................... 3
Do not download attachments. ............................................................................................................. 3
Validate the email. ................................................................................................................................. 3
I clicked a link in a phishing email, what can I do? .................................................................................. 3
I received a phishing email and did not click the link, what can I do? .................................................... 4
How do I contact the GSD? ....................................................................................................................... 4
Where can I go to learn more about phishing emails? ............................................................................ 4
What is Phishing?
Phishing is an email sent out by a threat actor (the person sending the email) with the intent to steal
data or gain unauthorized access. There are also other forms of Phishing known as Spear Phishing (a
targeted form of Phishing), Whaling (Phishing targeting CEOs and Board Members) and Vishing (Phishing
over the phone).
Phishing emails employ Principles of Social Engineering to trick users into believing the email is real.
These principles are: Intimidation, Urgency, Scarcity, Trust, Familiarity, Consensus (Social Proof) and
Authority.
Step 2. While this is happening, you should be vigilant to any noticeable changes to your system – I.E.
Does my company PC now run much slower than before? Are there any new applications that appeared
after clicking the link? Has there been any activity on my account that I did not authorize? – If any of the
responses to those questions were yes then you should also report this to the GSD so they can escalate
the issue as soon as possible.
Step 3. Report the email as phishing. To do so, open the email in Outlook, click on Report Message and
then click on Phishing in Outlook.
Step 4. Change your password.
I received a phishing email and did not click the link, what can I do?
Just receiving a phishing email is extremely common. If no links were clicked/files downloaded; and no
private information was provided to the threat actor, then the email can be reported as Phishing (See
step 3 in the earlier section) and removed from your inbox. The reporting function helps identify future
phishing attempts and stops them before they reach the end-user.