Int 1 Ingles
Int 1 Ingles
GRAMMAR:
Past perfect
Tag question
DATE:
Friday 25th
TIMING:
3-4 min
• Which changes do you think are good?
• Which changes are not good?
UNIT
PREVIEW
• What is this e-mail about?
Meeting etiquette.
1. Why was Surat surprised about the way Teresa greeted him?
How do you know he was surprised?
1. Why was Surat surprised about the way Teresa greeted him? How do
you know he was surprised?
He was surprised because she is Chilean, but greeted him with
the wai. He asked her where she learned it.
3. What did Teresa mean when she said, “No need to be so formal”?
She meant that Surat didn’t need to call her “Ms. Segovia.”
4. What do you think the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means?
It means when you are in a new place, you should follow the local customs.
Language and culture
• Language and culture notes are provided to offer students enrichment or more
information about language and/or culture.
• In Thailand, people greet each other with the wai (putting their hands together as in
the photo), nodding slightly. A woman says Sawatdee-Kaa and a man says
Sawatdee-Khrab. The wai hand position is also used when making an apology and
when expressing thanks.
• In English-speaking countries, the order for names is first name (also known as
your given name), middle name, and then last name (also known as your surname or
family name). In the U.S., people usually call each other by their first names. In
business situations, someone will often introduce a colleague with his or her full
name and title, but then use the person’s first name.
B DISCUSSION
Shaking hands.
A Read and listen to two
people meeting and
making small talk.
After listening to the Conversation
Model,
answer these questions:
Example:
It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?
Statement Tag
question
Tag questions have two purposes:
1. To clarify information and to confirm information you already think is true
or to encourage someone to make small talk with you.
(the speaker expects an answer)
Example:
• We have a test tomorrow, don’t we?
• Mr. Smith is coming to the meeting, isn’t he?
• I’m permitted to park here, aren’t I?
2. To agree with someone
(the speaker does not expect an answer)
Example:
• You’re falling asleep, aren’t you?
• The party was a lot of fun, wasn’t it?
• I didn’t win the lottery, did I?
How do we form a tag question?
Step 1: Identify the verb in the sentence.
Step 2: Identify the type of verb. (Is it the verb “to be”, an auxiliary verb, or the main verb?)
Step 4: If in present tense, determine if 1st or 3rd person. If in past tense, use auxiliary “to be” or “do” in past.
does ______?
doesn’t
Sergio likes to eat at buffets, _________ he
3rd person
Main verb
Aux. “does”
Let’s check more statements:
A FIND THE GRAMMAR Find and underline a tag
question in the Photo Story on page 3.
Answer for Exercise A:
Language and culture
• If a speaker asks a tag question someone agrees
with, for example, It’s a great concert, isn’t it? the
response can be Yes, it (really) is. / Yes. / It
sure(ly) is. / I agree.
isn’t he
can it
didn’t I
isn’t he
weren’t they
The meeting
ended at 11:00. We arrived.
11:00 12:00
By is often used with the past perfect.
3:45 4:00
Already is often used with the past perfect.
Their friends
They ate. called.
3:45 4:00
Yet is often used with the past perfect.
When the flight took off, the storm hadn’t started yet
(OR hadn’t yet started).
3:45 4:00
Use the past perfect with the simple past tense or the past
of be to clarify which of two past actions occurred first.
Example 1:
The meeting had begun late, so we didn’t have lunch until 2:00.
1:00 2:00
Example 2:
By the time the tour was over, Ann had already met Kazuko.
1:00 2:00
A GRAMMAR PRACTICE Choose the correct
meaning for each statement.
Answers for Exercise A:
✔
Before Exercise B,
Let’s remember that…
• Already is placed between
had and the past participle.
Already is not necessary, but
adds emphasis to show that
something has finished.
• Yet can be placed between
had not / hadn’t and the
past participle.
B It’s now 7:00 P.M. Read Meg’s to-do list and complete the
statements, using the past perfect, already, and yet.
Answers for Exercise B:
had already dropped off
hadn’t yet taken
✔
✔
✔
✔ ✔
✔ ✔
✔ ✔
✔ ✔
A LISTEN TO SUMMARIZE
Listen again.
On a separate sheet of
paper, take notes about
the calls.
Write a summary of each
call.
Use the Vocabulary.
NOW YOU CAN Develop your cultural
awareness
2 Does Ms. Hartley prefer the culture of the past or the culture of the present?
4 Does Ms. Hartley approve of the differences in child and teen behavior
that have taken place?
Answers for Exercise A:
Answers will vary, but may include the following:
1. In her 80s.
2. The present. She says the present is different “in a lot of good ways.”
3. She thinks it’s unfortunate that “they don’t have time to make a proper meal.”
4. No. She wishes that families still sat down together for meals, and that kids didn’t
eat so many snacks and so much fast food. She implies that children don’t follow
table etiquette anymore. She thinks boys and girls begin dating too young. She also
doesn’t like how children and teens call adults by their first names.
B UNDERSTAND FROM CONTEXT Find and underline each of
the following words in the Reading. Then use your
understanding of the words to write definitions.
Possible answers:
✔
✔
✔
B Complete each sentence with a tag question.
are you
weren’t you
have they
had she
can’t I
will you
didn’t I
won’t we
weren’t they
aren’t they
B Complete each statement with a word from the Vocabulary on
page 8.
table manners
etiquette
punctuality
WRITING
Write two e-mail messages __ __
one formal and one informal telling
someone about the cultural traditions in your country.
Review the questionnaire about cultural traditions on page 9 for
information to select from.
• For the informal e-mail, imagine you are writing to a friend who is
visiting your country as a tourist.
For example:
I lost a filling,
my gums were swollen,
If my tooth came loose, I would . . .
I broke a tooth,
I had a toothache,
PHOTO STORY
First, let’s look at the following
pictures.
WORK IN PAIRS
1. Where are the people in the first picture?
At the front desk in a hotel.
For example,
I hear that you are from overseas.
C FOCUS ON LANGUAGE Find the following expressions in
the Photo Story. Use the context to help you match the
expressions and their meaning.
Answers for Exercise C:
e
c
b
a
d
A Complete the Have you __ or someone you know __
chart. ever had an emergency that
required dental or medical
attention?
shoulder
back of neck
back
hip
A Use rising intonation on each item before the last item in a
list. Use falling intonation on the last item. Read and listen.
Then listen again and repeat.
B Make lists of symptoms. Practice correct intonation
for lists.
must be
must not want
must feel
must want
must not be
must not feel
CONVERSATION MODEL
What is the woman on
the left doing?
Holding her head.
What is the woman on the
right doing?
Looking worriedly at the
woman on the left.
A Read and listen to someone showing concern
and offering help.
Now, answer these questions:
1. What problem does the woman on the left have?
The doctor will be able to see you tomorrow. (= The doctor can see you tomorrow.)
She won’t be able to come to work this week. (= She can’t come to work this week.)
I’ll be able to leave work early today. (= I can leave work early today.)
We won’t be able to get tickets tonight for the (= We can’t get tickets tonight for
concert tomorrow. the concert tomorrow.)
Note:
be able to and can have the same
meaning.
Be careful, can is not used with will.
Use may / might (or may not / might not) + the base form of a verb for
possibility.
Kevin may / might come tomorrow. It ’s possible that Kevin will come tomorrow.
The dentist may (or might) arrive at the office a little late this morning.
You may not (or might not) need to come in right away.
They may not (or might not) go to the beach this weekend.
Note: You can use be able to with may and might for
possibility or be able to with must for drawing conclusions.
The doctor may be able to see you today.
I might not be able to get there till 6:00.
We must be able to park here. See the sign?
They must not be able to cancel the appointment.
Mike may be able to visit her today.
Susan must not be able to hear the phone.
I won’t be able to go away for the weekend,
but I might be able to go out for dinner.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete each conversation. Use might, might
not, might be able to, or must not be able to and the base form.
Answers for GRAMMAR PRACTICE:
might be
Look at the
following
picture:
Possible responses:
When I get sick, I go to bed.
When I’m in pain, I usually take some medicine.
When I feel nauseous, I drink some cold water.
When I don’t feel well, I see a doctor right away.
READING
Look at the pictures:
Let’s read the
article!
Now, answer these questions:
1. When did conventional medicine begin?
Fifth century B.C.E.
2. Which treatment uses teas and pills?
Herbal therapy.
3. What is conventional medicine based on?
Scientific study of the human body.
4. What is spiritual healing also known as?
Faith healing or “mind and body connection.”
UNDERSTAND FROM CONTEXT Four of these words
A
have similar meanings. Cross out the four words
that don’t belong. Look at the Reading again for
help.
Answers for Exercise A:
B RELATE TO PERSONAL EXPERIENCE Discuss
the questions:
For example:
For example:
Language and culture
• In American English, the store where you
buy medicine is called a drugstore or
pharmacy. In British and Australian
English, a pharmacy is called a chemist’s.
B LISTEN FOR DETAILS Listen again. Complete the
information about each patient.
Answers for Exercise B:
twice
twice
causes nausea, vomiting
may cause tiredness
NOW YOU CAN: Talk about medications
A PREPARATION Imagine you are visiting a doctor.
Complete the patient information form.
B With your classmate, role-play a visit to a doctor. First,
choose roles. Then role-play the three scenes below.
Use the patient information form.