Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
1. Toward the end of the school year, the mother of one of the candidates for honors visits you
to ask about her child’s chances of graduating with honors. She brings a basket of fruits in
season for you. What should you do?
a. Reject the basket of fruits and tell her that you have enough at home.
b. Accept the fruits and assure the mother that the daughter will be given honor student.
c. Respectfully reject the offer and explain that you might be accused of bribery.
d. Explain the chance of the daughter objectively and graciously accept the offer.
2. Which of the following is NOT correct under the Code of Ethics for Teachers regarding
teacher and business?
a. No teacher shall act, directly or indirectly, as agent of, or be financially interested in any
commercial venture which furnishes textbooks and other school commodities.
b. A teacher has no right to engage, directly or indirectly, in legitimate income generation.
c. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to the financial matters such as in the
settlement of his debts and loans in arranging satisfactorily his private financial affairs.
d. None of the above.
3. Every teacher shall participate in the____________program of the PRC and shall pursue other
studies as will improve his efficiency, prestige and strengthen his competence.
a. Professional Enhancement
b. Maximizing Learning Competence
c. Continuing Educational Enhancement
d. Continuing Professional Education
4. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost
concern of a teacher?
5. Miss Reyes is a new teacher like you. During her first few weeks in school, she felt like quitting
teaching. At the end of the day she is totally burned out. If you were in her place from whom will
you ask assistance?
a. from the principal
b. from the parents
c. from co-teachers
d. from pupils
Teachers have the responsibility to push their learners to their full potential and
to develop their personality.
Teachers have great influence in the lives of their learners. They are expected to
be professionally competent in the practice of their profession. Moreover, they
need also to possess good reputation not only in the school but in the entire
community. Having this big responsibility in the learning environment, teachers
must be guided by this document which comprehensively discuss the different
expectations from a teacher.
In the school you are expected to collaborate with your school administrators,
co-teachers, and other personnel in order to provide a safe, friendly learning
experiences for the learners.
As part of the DepEd organization, you are further expected to follow the
directions and instructions of your school administrator and higher DepEd
officials.
Being a teacher, you should consider your co-teachers and other personnel in
achieving the goals of education. They must be treated with courtesy,
consideration, and mutual respect. You should also be punctual in the submission
of office reports and other tasks to facilitate the completion of the work by the
support personnel.
Strand: Professional Ethics
BTI 6.3.1
Be aware of existing laws and regulations that apply to the teaching profession,
and be familiar with the responsibilities specified in the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers.
PTI 6.3.2
Regularly review personal teaching practices using existing laws and regulations
that apply to the teaching profession and the responsibilities specified in the
Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
BTI 7.2.2
Objectives
a. Demonstrate understanding of the key provisions of the code of ethics and
become familiar with the responsibilities of a professional teacher.
b. Describe how the code of ethics can help or guide a teacher in the day to day
performance/tasks of his work, hence resulting to a good teacher
c. Describe and become familiar with the responsibilities specified in the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers.
d. Exhibit professional behavior as set out by the Code of Ethics for Teachers in
the Philippines.
Pre-Test
1. Toward the end of the school year, the mother of one of the candidates for
honors visits you to ask about her child’s chances of graduating with honors. She
brings a basket of fruits in season for you. What should you do?
a. Reject the basket of fruits and tell her that you have enough at home.
b. Accept the fruits and assure the mother that the daughter will be given honor
student.
c. Respectfully reject the offer and explain that you might be accused of bribery.
d. Explain the chance of the daughter objectively and graciously accept the offer.
2. Which of the following is NOT correct under the Code of Ethics for Teachers
regarding teacher and business?
a. No teacher shall act, directly or indirectly, as agent of, or be financially
interested in any commercial venture which furnishes textbooks and other school
commodities.
b. A teacher has no right to engage, directly or indirectly, in legitimate income
generation.
c. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to the financial matters
such as in the settlement of his debts and loans in arranging satisfactorily his
private financial affairs.
d. None of the above.
a. Professional Enhancement
b. Maximizing Learning Competence
c. Continuing Educational Enhancement
d. Continuing Professional Education
4. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the
foremost concern of a teacher?
5. Miss Reyes is a new teacher like you. During her first few weeks in school, she
felt like quitting teaching. At the end of the day she is totally burned out. If you
were in her place from whom will you ask assistance?
Code of a guide of principles designed to help professionals act with honesty and integrity. A written
Ethics set of rules and management to help them conduct their actions in accordance with its primary
values and standards. (Oxford English Dictionary)
Teacher a person who facilitate learners to gain knowledge, skills, and values that enhance
development. A person who has the knowledge, skills, attitude, and special trainings in
teaching, explaining, and educating. (R.A. 9155)
Behavior the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others and to the
organization he or she is serving.
School is an educational institution, private, and public, understating operation with a specific age
group of pupils or students pursuing defined studies at defined level, receiving instruction
from teachers, usually located in a building or a group of buildings in a particular physical
site. (R.A. 9155)
Learner any individual seeking basic literacy skills and functional life skills or support services for the
improvement of the quality of his/her life (R.A. 9155)
PREAMBLE
Teachers are duly licensed professionals who possesses dignity and reputation
with high moral values as well as technical and professional competence in the
practice of their noble profession, they strictly adhere to. observe, and practice
this set of ethical and moral principles, standards, and values.
ARTICLE I – SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
Section 1. The Philippine Constitution provides that all educational institution
shall offer quality education for all competent teachers committed of it’s full
realization The provision of this Code shall apply, therefore, to all teachers in
schools in the Philippines.
Section 2. This Code covers all public and private school teachers in all
educational institutions at the preschool, primary, elementary. and secondary
levels whether academic, vocational, special, technical, or non-formal. The term
“teacher” shall include industrial arts or vocational teachers and all other persons
performing supervisory and /or administrative functions in all school at the
aforesaid levels, whether on full time or part-time basis.
Section 2. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carryout the declared
policies of the state, and shall take an oath to this effect.
Section 3. In the interest of the State and of the Filipino people as much as of his
own. every teacher shall be physically, mentally and morally fit.
Section 4. Every teacher shall possess and actualize a full commitment and
devotion to duty.
Section 5. A teacher shall not engage in the promotion of any political, religious,
or other partisan interest, and shall not. directly or indirectly, solicit, require,
collect, or receive any money or service or other valuable material from any
person or entity for such purposes
Section 6. Every teacher shall vote and shall exercise all other constitutional
rights and responsibility.
Section 7. A teacher shall not use his position or facial authority or influence to
coerce any other person to follow any political course of action.
Section 8. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom and shall have privilege of
expounding the product of his researches and investigations: provided that, if the
results are inimical to the declared policies of the State, they shall be brought to
the proper authorities for appropriate remedial action.
Section 3. Every teacher shall merit reasonable social recognition for which
purpose he shall behave with honor and dignity at all times and refrain for such
activities as gambling, smoking, drunkenness, and other excesses, much less illicit
relations.
Section 4. Every teacher shall live for and with the community and shall,
therefore, study and understand local customs and traditions in order to have
sympathetic attitude, therefore, refrain from disparaging the community.
Section 5. Every teacher shall help the school keep the people in the community
informed about the school’s work and accomplishments as well as its needs and
problems.
Section 6. Every teacher is intellectual leader in the community, especially in the
barangay. and shall welcome the opportunity to provide such leadership when
needed, to extend counseling services, as appropriate, and to actively be involved
in matters affecting the welfare of the people.
Section 7. Every teacher shall maintain harmonious and pleasant personal and
official relations with other professionals, with government officials, and with the
people, individually or collectively.
Section 2. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality
education, shall make the best preparations for the career of teaching, and shall
be at his best at all times and in the practice of his profession.
Section 4. Every teacher shall help, if duly authorized, to seek support from the
school, but shall not make improper misrepresentations through personal
advertisements and other questionable means.
Section 5. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a manner that
makes it dignified means for earning a descent living.
ARTICLE V – THE TEACHERS AND THE
PROFESSION
Section 1. Teacher shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit of professional
loyalty, mutual confidence, and faith in one another, self sacrifice for the common
good, and full cooperation with colleagues. When the best interest of the
learners, the school, or the profession is at stake in any controversy, teacher shall
support one another.
Section 2. A teacher is not entitled to claim credit or work not of his own. and
shall give due credit for the work of others which he may use.
Section 3. Before leaving his position, a teacher shall organize for whoever
assumes the position such records and other data as are necessary to carry on
the work.
Section 4. A teacher shall hold inviolate all confidential information concerning
associates and the school, and shall not divulge to anyone documents which has
not been officially released, or remove records from the files without permission.
Section 5. It shall be the responsibility of every teacher to seek correctives for
what he may appear to be an unprofessional and unethical conduct of any
associates. However, this may be done only if there is incontrovertible evidence
for such conduct.
Section 6. A teacher may submit to the proper authorities any justifiable criticism
against an associate, preferably in writing, without violating the right of the
individual concerned.
Section 7. A teacher may apply for a vacant position for which he is qualified:
provided that he respects the system of selection on the basis of merit and
competence: provided, further, that all qualified candidates are given the
opportunity to be considered.
ARTICLE VI – THE TEACHER AND HIGHER
AUTHORITIES IN THE PROFESSIONS
Section 1. Every teacher shall make it his duties to make an honest effort to
understand and support the legitimate policies of the school and the
administration regardless of personal feeling or private opinion and shall
faithfully carry them out.
Section 2. A teacher shall not make any false accusations or charges against
superiors, especially under anonymity. However, if there are valid charges, he
should present such under oath to competent authority.
Section 3. A teacher shall transact all official business through channels except
when special conditions warrant a different procedure, such as when special
conditions are advocated but are opposed by immediate superiors, in which case,
the teacher shall appeal directly to the appropriate higher authority..
Section 5. Every teacher has a right to invoke the principle that appointments,
promotions, and transfer of teachers are made only on the basis of merit and
needed in the interest of the service.
Section 2. School officials, teachers, and other school personnel shall consider it
their cooperative responsibility to formulate policies or introduce important
changes in the system at all levels.
Section 3. School officials shall encourage and attend the professional growth of
all teachers under them such as recommending them for promotion, giving them
due recognition for meritorious performance, and allowing them to participate in
conferences in training programs.
Section 4. No school officials shall dismiss or recommend for dismissal a teacher
or other subordinates except for cause.
Section 5. School authorities concern shall ensure that public school teachers are
employed in accordance with pertinent civil service rules, and private school
teachers are issued contracts specifying the terms and conditions of their work:
provided that they are given, if qualified, subsequent permanent tenure, in
accordance with existing laws.
Section 2. A teacher shall recognize that the interest and welfare of learners are
of first and foremost concerns, and shall deal justifiably and impartially with each
of them.
Section 3. Under no circumstance shall a teacher be prejudiced nor discriminated
against by the learner.
Section 4. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents or
others in their behalf in exchange for requested concessions, especially if
undeserved.
Section 5. A teacher shall not accept, directly or indirectly, any remuneration
from tutorials other what is authorized for such service.
Section 6. A teacher shall base the evaluation of the learner’s work only in merit
and quality of academic performance.
Section 7. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop
between teacher and learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional
discretion to avoid scandal, gossip and preferential treatment of the learner.
Section 8. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment on offending learners
nor make deductions from their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which
are clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.
Section 9. A teacher shall ensure that conditions contribute to the maximum
development of learners are adequate, and shall extend needed assistance in
preventing or solving learner’s problems and difficulties.
Section 2. Every teacher shall inform parents, through proper authorities, of the
progress and deficiencies of learner under him. exercising utmost candor and tact
in pointing out learners deficiencies and in seeking parent’s cooperation for the
proper guidance and improvement of the learners.
Section 3. A teacher shall hear parent’s complaints with sympathy and
understanding, and shall discourage unfair criticism.
Section 2. A teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to the
financial matters such as in the settlement of his debts and loans in arranging
satisfactorily his private financial affairs.
Section 3. No teacher shall act, directly or indirectly, as agent of, or be financially
interested in. any commercial venture which furnish textbooks and other school
commodities in the purchase and disposal of which he can exercise official
influence, except only when his assignment is inherently, related to such purchase
and disposal: provided they shall be in accordance with the existing regulations:
provided, further, that members of duly recognized teachers cooperatives may
participate in the distribution and sale of such commodities.
Section 2. A teacher shall place premium upon self-discipline as the primary
principles of personal behavior in all relationships with others and in all
situations.
Section 3. A teacher shall maintain at all times a dignified personality which
could serve as a model worthy of emulation by learners, peers and all others.
Section 4. A teacher shall always recognize the Almighty God as guide of his own
destiny and of the destinies of men and nations.
ARTICLE XII – DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
Section 1. Any violation of any provisions of this code shall be sufficient ground
for the imposition against the erring teacher of the disciplinary action consisting
of revocation of his Certification of Registration and License as a Professional
Teacher, suspension from the practice of teaching profession, reprimand or
cancellation of his temporary/special permit under causes specified in Sec. 23.
Article HI or R.A. No. 7836. and under Rule 31. Article VIII. of the Rules and
Regulations Implementing R.A. 7836.
Self-Reflection
I realized that …
Teacher’s personality
Teacher’s accountability
Activity 2.
Study the following cases. Guided by your understanding of the Code of Ethics
for Professional Teachers, identify the article and the provision that can guide the
teacher to come up with his best action. Write your answers on the space
provided in each number.
Case 1
Mr. Antonio B. Baguio received a complaint from the guardian of one of his
students regarding the grade of his daughter in English. Mr. Baguio listened to
the complaint of the guardian with sympathy and referred it to the teacher
concerned for clarification.
Case 2
During barangay fiesta, Mr. Ben Y. Maya, a public school teacher, was designated
as the fiesta directorate chairman. Because of his talent, he accepted the task
willingly even without any honorarium. He facilitated the culture-based activities
that resulted to a very organized celebration of their barrio fiesta. Is it alright for
Mr. Maya not to receive payment for the services he rendered during the barrio
fiesta?
Is Mr. Baguio right in his action
Article in the Code of Ethics Provision statement
(Explain based on the provision of the article)
Case 3
Mrs. Jenny San Jose is a new teacher in Malaban National High School. The
school is scheduled to hold its Reading Camp on a Saturday. Relative to this
activity, Mrs. Josie Rivera, the school principal, advised the faculty to attend and
help the organizers to facilitate the event.
Mrs. San Jose who is enrolled in a master’s degree program informed the
principal that she could not make it for she needs to attend her Saturday class.
Case 4
Mrs. Anna Lee A. Amores does not want her student named Joel to be the
highest honor awardee but she prefers Leonard, another student to get the
recognition. In order to ensure that Leonard will get the highest honor award, she
gave Joel low grades in recitation and in performance tasks. Is it right to give Joel
low grades just to make Leonard the awardee?
Case 5
Mr. Mario B. Reyes has been teaching for the last 15 years. Every time his
principal would ask him to attend training, he would always decline and would
ask another teacher to attend the said training. Is this proper?
ACTIVITY 3.
Now that you are done reading and analyzing the different provisions and articles
specified in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, you are requested to
share your insights focusing on the learning that you gained from this session
and at the same time, other information that you think are necessary to
understand about the Code of Ethics.
- -
Other information relative to Code of Ethics that I want How will these learnings be of help to you as a
to know teacher?
- -
MY PLEDGE OF COMMITMENT
I,______, teacher__________of__________
commit myself to adhere to the Code of Ethics, which will serve as my guide in
everything I do in the service of my profession.
Situation no. 1
Being a person known for his integrity and credibility, Mr. Elbert R. Tolentino has
been serving as part of the Board of Election Canvassers for the past 10 years.
However, in the coming elections, his mother will be running as barangay captain.
Because of this, he is asked to campaign for her. Is it alright for him to campaign
for his mother’s candidacy? Explain your answer.
Situation no. 2
Mr. Mario Ocampo, who has been teaching for the last 25 years, refused to
attend an important conference in Mindanao. Every time he is asked by the
principal to attend such an activity, he always requests a new teacher to attend.
As a professional teacher, is it right to express refusal in attending conferences.
Situation no. 3
Ms. Rose Q. Reyes posted two-piece swimwear picture of herself in her Facebook
page. She received negative comments from the community and stakeholders.
Ms. Reyes justified that she has the right to post anything on her Facebook
account since it was her personal account. Is it right for Mrs. Reyes to do such?
Situation no. 4
During barangay fiesta, Mr. Ben Y. Maya was designated as the fiesta directorate
chairman. Because of his talent, he accepted the task willingly even without any
honorarium. He facilitated culture-based activities that made their barangay fiesta
a significant one. Is it alright for Mr. Maya not to receive any compensation for
his services rendered since this will be a precedent for the succeeding activity
coordinator?
Situation no. 5
Mrs. Dae P. Habalo, of Sibulan National High School refused to admit a student
for not being a resident of the said barangay where the school is located. Is it
right for her to do so?
Situation no. 6
Traditionally, a civic parade is held with school participating during Independence
Day. All teachers and students are required to attend. All of Mrs. Katherine Y.
Sedillo’s students are excited to join the said parade but she did not join them
due to personal reason and only asked the president of the class to check the
attendants of his classmates. Is the decision of Mrs. Sedillo not answerable for
any untoward incident to happen to the students?
Situation no. 7
Madam Estelita Ramos, a teacher III at Malunta Elementary School has a
takehome pay of P 7,500.00 every month. She decided to borrow money from
Provincial Savings Bank with a monthly deduction of P3,500. In the same month
she also borrowed money to First Diamond Lending Company with a monthly
deduction of P 3,500.00. In the first 2 months she enjoyed a take home pay of
P7,500.00 because the 2 lending institutions will deduct on the 3rd month from
the date she borrowed. Is it alright for Mrs. Ramos to borrow the amount
considering that she don’t have enough take home pay when the deduction will
take effect?
Situation no. 8
Mr. Ricky dela Cruz is one of the youngest teacher in Silab Community High
School. Due to his young age he has lots of friends and barkadas. After school
hours, he is always seen with his friends in an internet cafe playing Dota, in
gambling dens, and in beerhouses. He also frequently seen in discos during
weekends. Is Mr. Cruz acting as a good model to his students?
Post-Test
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Toward the end of the school year, the mother of one of the candidates for
honors visits you to ask about her child’s chances of graduating with honors. She
brings a basket of fruits in season for you. What should you do?
a. Reject the basket of fruits and tell her that you have enough at home.
b. Accept the fruits and assure the mother that the daughter will be given honor
student.
c. Respectfully reject the offer and explain that you might be accused of bribery.
d. Explain the chance of the daughter objectively and graciously accept the offer.
2. Which of the following is NOT correct under the Code of Ethics for Teachers
regarding teacher and business?
a. Professional Enhancement
b. Maximizing Learning Competence
c. Continuing Educational Enhancement
d. Continuing Professional Education
4. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the
foremost concern of a teacher?
5. Miss Reyes is a new teacher like you. During her first few weeks in school, she
felt like quitting teaching. At the end of the day she is totally burned out. If you
were in her place from whom will you ask assistance?