Mbo Operating Manual
Mbo Operating Manual
P alletiz e d F e e d er
Operating Manual B26 S / B 30 S - FP ENG
Contents
Prologue .................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Safety at working place - destined use of the folding machine ....................... 13
Prologue
With the MBO folding machine you have purchased a valuable product. However, it is
absolutely imperative to comply with all Safety Regulations and Safety Instructions. This
Operating Manual should also instruct you to correctly operate the MBO folding machine
and to comply with the Safety Regulations and to maintain the machine properly.
1.0 Specifications
1.1 Manufacturer
1.2 Type:
1.3.1 Sizes
B 26 S B 30 S
1.3.3 Speed:
10 - 205 mtrs./mte.
Net Gross
* Upon request
B 26 S
B 30 S
1.4 Documentation:
Customer:
Machine configuration:
Machine-/Serial No.:
Type of pump:
Electrical data:
Folding unit:
Feeder:
Delivery:
Conformity Certificate:
GS Certificate No.:
Operating Manual
batch counter:
air pump:
auxiliary units:
auxiliary units:
other manufacturers:
machine:
feeder:
pump:
peripherical units:
other manufacturers:
The folding machine is designed to fold flat sheets only. Folding of any other material should not be
attempted. The manufacturer or supplier would not be liable for any damage caused as a result.
Furthermore, the manufacturer would also not be liable for any malfunctions or damages of additional
installations or alterations which were not delivered or installed by him.
The construction of your machine may differ from the pictures in some details. However, this does
not have any influence to its safe operation. Since we are continuously working on further
developments, alterations are reserved.
The production speed can be varified between 10 and 205 mtrs./mte. However, the efficiency depends
on the type of paper, size and type of fold as well as to the different circumstances of the user which
cannot be influenced by the manufacturer.
In order to provide a general understanding of the machine function to the operator the following
description has been carried out from the feeder to the machine.
Please be advised that due to technical reasons and for better understanding certain options
are already described in the standard machine description.
The MBO Combination Folding Machine works exclusively in accordance with the principle of
buckle folding. It may be coupled with mobile knife folding units which work in accordance with the
principle of knife folding.
The basic machine consists of a combination of a parallel unit with palletized feeder, register table
and stream delivery. Additional buckle plate units II, III, and IV, mobile knife folding units, such as
Z 2, Z 5, and Z 6, special folding units or various other MBO deliveries may be attached, if necessary.
Standard buckle folding units consist of two, four or six buckle plates with swing deflectors, spiral
foldrollers which can be adjusted through quick setting elements on the side frame of the machine,
and quickly removeable slitter shafts with plug bearings.
Please bear in mind that a simultaneous folding with all buckle plates is not possible!
The following designations respectively signs are used for very special instructions
> NOTICE < Special instructions with respect to the economical use of the machine.
> ATTENTION < Special instructions respectively requirements and prohibitions to avoid injuries
and damages.
> DANGER < Instructions respectively requirements and prohibitions to prevent personal injuries
or extensive damages.
2.2.1 MBO folding machines correspond to their stipulated Safety Technical Requirement at the time of
their shipment. Therefore, any moveable and rotating parts are covered with protective hoods and
are mechanically and electrically interlocked to such an extent as to not unreasonably detract from
the operation.
2.2.2 At all safety technical preventions it is extremely important that the operating personnel achieves
sufficient safety experience and is advised of all dangerous sources. The use of the delivery does
not exclude danger to life and limb of the operator or third parties, respectively does not exclude
the detraction of the machine and any other material assets.
2.2.3 The machine should only be operated when in good working order. Any malfunctions which may
impair the safety must be removed immediately by trained personnel or the manufacturer/supplier.
2.2.4 The folding machine is designed to fold flat sheets only. Folding of any other material should not be
attempted. The manufacturer or supplier would not be liable for any damage caused as a result.
2.2.5 Carefully read the complete Operating Manual before you operate the machine, including the Safety
and Service Requirements.
2.2.6 The Operating Manual should be kept with the machine at all times.
2.2.7 Complete the Operating Manual, if necessary with internal Safety Instructions as well as with the
legal Regulations for Prevention of Accidents.
2.2.8 If more than one operator, ensure that all operators are trained and informed.
2.2.9 Never remove guards or safety interlocks as the machine will no longer be protected.
2.2.10 >DANGER< Never use any tools which are not in a perfect condition and make sure that no tools
are left on the machine after completion of settings and maintenance. Tools which fall into the
machine may cause serious injuries and damages.
2.2.11 Note that all Safety Instructions are kept in a legible and visible condition.
2.2.12 Any adubile and visible change on the machine in relation to the safety must be reported to the
supervisor or manager of your company immediately.
2.2.13 The operating personnel should be aware that loose clothing, jewellery or hair can cause serious
injuries if caugt in the machine.
2.2.14 It is absolutely prohibited to clean rollers, eliminate malfunctions, or to undertake adjustments while
the machine is on operation!
>DANGER< Always activate the EMERGENCY-STOP button.
2.2.15 Make sure that no other person starts the machine while you are working on it!
>DANGER< Always activate the EMERGENCY-STOP button or turn OFF the main switch,or pull
OFF the power supply plug.
2.2.16 Check all the machine stoppages prior to starting the machine. You should never switch on the
machine without first checking that the machine is in good working order and that no other person
is making adjustments.
2.2.17 Turn off the main switch an secure it, if necessary, with a lock if you are required to undertake
extensive mechanical or electrical maintenance and repair works.
2.2.18 Never open the main or sub-control panel! Only authroized personnel should gain access to the
electronic control cabinets as there are no user serviceable parts.
>DANGER< if control cabinet is open! All main terminals could be alive even though the main
switch has been turned off!
2.2.19 Any damaged cables or electrical connections must be reported to the competent authorities of
your company immediately.
2.2.20 According to the latest Safety Regulations the machine must stop if the protective hood above the
slitter shafts is opened. They are equipped with electrical switches. Any removal or bridging of
these switches may cause >DANGER< to life and limb of the operating personnel!
>DANGER< Make sure that during the works with opened noise hoods it is completely opened to
its limit to avoid any self-locking.
2.2.21 Machine connections must be installed in such a manner that no cables, tubes or hoses are left
trailing.
2.3.1 Protective hoods - Checklist of parallel unit/feeder and mobile folding units
3.0 Transportation/Erection/Installation
This part of the Operating Manual is directed to the competent service personnel and internal
authorized personnel.
3.1 Transportation
3.1.2 Feeder
3.1.4 Cleaning
>ATTENTION< Clean the machine, feeder, and delivery of rust preventing agents.
Horizontal alignment:
Upper foldroller 3
Vertical alignment:
Place spirit level onto
the side panel 4.
3.2.2 Feeder
Hinge-up the
lattice-type alignment table 3
into all positions 4.
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Continuation
Insert the buckle plates, place the guide rails on, place the slitters onto the slitter shafts,
tension the transport tapes etc. All these works are described under the following paragraph
„ Operation of the Machine“.
>DANGER< Check
of the safety switch 1:
3.2.7 Guards
Insert the buckle plates, place the guide rails on, place the slitters onto the slitter shafts,
tension the transport tapes etc. All these works are described under the following paragraph
„Operation of the Machine“.
>DANGER - MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR LIFE< These works are only to be carried out by
authorized or skilled personnel!
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3 to be affixed 6 at bar 5,
distance piece 7 between 3 and 5.
Insert numbered
cable connectors 7.
>DANGER - MAY BE HAZARDOUS TO YOUR LIFE< These works are only to be carried out by
authorized or skilled personnel!
>ATTENTION<
Consider clockwise rotating field!
>ATTENTION< Check the rotating field of the motors! If necessary, alter the terminal strip in the
main control panel.
4.0 Maintenance
This part is directed to the competent service personnel or internal authorized personnel.
>DANGER< No cleanings nor maintenance works should be carried out unless the electrical
supply is isolated. Always turn OFF the isolator on the control cabinett and secure it with a
safety lock!
>NOTICE< The tensioning of the tapes for the foldrollers and drive of slitter shafts as well as for the
crossfold drive occurs through self-tensioning elements. Since October 1st, 1996, the rollers to
centre the taperunning are marked red. Other drive belts or tapes should be checked monthly. If
you manually turn the handwheel the foldrollers cannot be stopped by hand.
>DANGER< These as well as the following described works should be carried out by one person
only! Danger of squeezing!
Check:
Check with paper strip in
the area of 12 whether vacuum
is still provided - activate
pressure-/vacuum pump!
Exchange:
Remove guard 3,
open 5 the coupling 4
and re-thread the tape.
The installation occurs
in the opposite sequence.
Exchange:
Loosen the screw 4.
It should be approximately 1 mm
underneath the tensioning lever 4
if machine is stopped. After loosening
the red nut 6 adjust the centric running
of the drive belt through the excentric
bolt behind the roller 5.
4.1.6 Main drive of the folding units with pre-perforating shafts (option)
4.1.7 Drive tape for foldrollers and slitter shafts – units with pre-perforating shafts (option)
It should be approximately 1 mm
underneath the tensioning lever 4
if machine is stopped.
Refasten 2 again.
The minimum distance from the pile plate to the suction wheel/Vacubelt has been set by the
manufacturer to 155 mm.
Reason: When using EURO pallets, which have the most height (150 mm) of the pallets
normally used, it will never occur that the Vacubelt/suction wheel will be damaged by the
pallet which is damaged or incomplete in the area of the capacitive switch. If mostly low
throw-away pallets are used the pile is not completely processed. In this case you may
move the top final position of the pile plate closer to the Vacubelt/suction wheel. However,
the manufacturer will not be liable for any damages caused.
>NOTICE< Generally, the machine should be cleaned after each job, particularly moveable
parts which have been changed due to change of sheet size, because heavy dust may cause
reduction of function.
4.2.1 Feeder
4.2.2 Vaculift
>ATTENTION<
Do not use the cleaning roller for
HIGH -GRIP fold rollers.
>DANGER< Foldrollers should be cleaned only if the machine is not in motion! Push the
EMERGENCY STOP button and/or turn OFF the main switch. Ensure that the machine cannot be
restarted!
>NOTICE< Depending on the extent of ink build-up, the foldrollers must be cleaned from time to
time. The affect of printing powder or ink build-up on the foldrollers may decrease the quality of the
folding. The foldrollers must be cleaned with a cleansing agent suitable for synthetic material. Please
contact your machine supplier. Improper cleaner may cause decomposure or swelling of the foldroller
coating.
MBO the manufacturer of this folding machine recommends a cleaning material for the
foldrollers made by VARN, bearing the no. VARN-Wash VM 111 or VWM. Our recommendation
is on a label near the foldrollers. The VARN company is a worldwide supplier for the printing
industry. Therefore, it cannot be excluded that in certain other countries different indications
are used. Please take the individual order no. from the technical data sheets of VARN.
>DANGER< No chemical aggressive cleaner must be used. Protective gloves should be worn
while you are cleaning. Protect yourself against splashes or contact with the cleaning material with
uncovered parts of your body. Dispose of the soiled cleaning material in the correct manner
(environmentally friendly). Consider the flammability of the cleansing agent. Make sure if any residual
danger could eventually exist. Check the technical data sheet from the cleansing agent manufacturer.
>DANGER< It is absolutely imperative to clean the HIGH-GRIP fold rollers only with linens by using
the washing agent VARN-WASH VM 111 or VWM by VARN. Make sure to apply only a slight pressure
onto the fold rollers
The cleaning of the pump depends on the use of the folding machine. It may become
necessary weekly or at infrequent intervals. Please check separate Operating Manual of
manufacturer. >NOTICE< To ensure full efficiency, however, the cartridge at suction side
should be checked and cleaned occasionally. The filtre cartridge must be cleaned every 50
hours of operation and be exchanged every 6 months. Dirty or damaged cartridges must be
replaced immediately. Do not remove the filtre cartridge in any case, otherwise penetration
of foreign substances will damage the pump. Make sure that pump is turned OFF during
maintenance works.
This page may be attached to the Maintenance and Check List with the machine,
whereby all items described under para. 4.2 should be considered!
W o r k in g c y c le In t e r v a l D ate S ig n a t u r e
F e e d e r - c h a in s ( 4 .2 .1 ) m o n th ly
V a c u lif t ( 4 . 2 . 2 ) m o n th ly
R e g i s te r ta b le ( 4 . 2 . 4 ) m o n th ly
A xe o f p i le p la te ( 4 . 2 . 3 ) m o n th ly
B e a r in g le ve r ( 4 . 2 . 5 ) m o n th ly
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
F e e d e r - c h a in s ( 4 .2 .1 ) m o n th ly
V a c u lif t ( 4 . 2 . 2 ) m o n th ly
R e g i s te r ta b le ( 4 . 2 . 4 ) m o n th ly
A xe o f p i le p la te ( 4 . 2 . 3 ) m o n th ly
B e a r in g le ve r ( 4 . 2 . 5 ) m o n th ly
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 6 ) d a ily
F e e d e r - c h a in s ( 4 .2 .1 ) m o n th ly
V a c u lif t ( 4 . 2 . 2 ) m o n th ly
R e g i s te r ta b le ( 4 . 2 . 4 ) m o n th ly
A xe o f p i le p la te ( 4 . 2 . 3 ) m o n th ly
B e a r in g le ve r ( 4 . 2 . 5 ) m o n th ly
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) d a ily
C le a n in g r o lle r ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) d a ily
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 8 . ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
F iltr e c a r tr id g e ( 4 . 2 . 8 ) a f te r 5 0 h r s . o f o p e r a ti o n
1 MAIN SWITCH
2 ON/OFF switch for AIR PUMP
3 Red mushroom button with locking for EMERGENCY STOP
4 Button to STOP the machine
5 Button to START the machine
6 Button for SHEET INFEED during PRODUCTION and feeder START/STOP
7 Button for SINGLE SHEET INFEED
8 Switch to release PILE PLATE UP/DOWN
9 Button to RELEASE PILE TRANSPORTATION
10 Selector switch for pallet operation/manual piling
11 INDICATOR LIGHT for main drive
12 INDICATOR LIGHT for main switch
13 Push button to increase the speed of folding unit I
14 Push button to decrease the speed of folding unit I
15 Push button for joint speed alteration of all folding units
(activate simultaneously with buttons 13 or 14).
16 Push button PILE PLATE down: For safety reasons the pile plate will stop approx. 15 cm
above the floor. The pile plate will move down to the floor if you push the button 16 permanently.
17 MC-Control with integrated sheet infeed control and preselection counter.
See separate Operating Manual „MC-Control“ for detailed description.
5.2 Feeder
Continuation
Continuation
Pile DOWN:
Valves:
Heavy or thick paper require more vacuum than light or thin paper.
The setting occurs at twist-grip 4, scale +/-
Set the guide plate with the rail 13 above it to such an extend that the paper edge runs between it.
The quantity of smoother bars 14 above the lattice fence 15 depend on the sheet width.
Press the lever 1 and insert a paper strip (which you are running) into the gap 2 between the bolt 3
and the knurled screw 4.
Insert a double paper strip under the segment 5. Turn the knurled screw 4 until the segment 5 has
switched and tighten the knurled nut 6 after the adjustment of the double sheet control has been
completed.
If you check with a single paper strip the machine must continue to run.Re-adjust, if necessary!
Please note that the double sheet control stops the sheet infeed at first. The machine will
stop if no sheets are in the machine!
Calibration of photocells:
A “learning sheet” is passing the machine. The photocells detect lengths and times of
passage. This will automatically program sheet control and sheet monitoring.
In addition to the standard design (5.4.2) the following items are available:
Calibration of photocells:
Heavy papers:
remove the lower plate lip 14
off the foldrollers.
Thin papers:
move the lower plate lip 14
to the foldrollers.
Continuation
Continuation
Inner width:
This type of buckle plate does not require the separate or swiveable sheet deflector. The
buckle plate / deflector does not require to be pulled-off or swivelled for retrofitting.
5.5.7 Perforating
To avoid creasing you perforate crossfolds at ”head”. However, perforating at „spine“ should
only be made when perfect binding !
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Please be advised that the perforation cut will not become sharp to such and extend as you
may expect it at “normal” perforation.
5.5.9 Scoring
>NOTICE< Basically, crossfolds with buckle plates should be pre-scored if you do not
perforate! Without scoring it is not ensured that the fold will always be exactly in the desired
position.
5.5.10 Cutting
Continuation
Continuation
1 guide rollers
2 pre-perforator shaft
3 foldroller 1
4 foldroller 2
5 foldroller 3
6 foldroller 4
7 foldroller 5
8 first rear perforator shaft
9 second rear perforator shaft
Tear-off perforations:
Interrupted perforations:
Remoistable glue:
Extremely flexible, many cutting, scoring and perforating knives can be used while increasing the
accuracy of processing at the same time.
>NOTICE< Place the cutting, scoring and perforating knives on the first set of rear slitter shafts 8.
The second set 9 serves as additional sheet guidance.
>NOTICE< If you place the cutting, scoring and perforating knives in very small distances to
eachother: Use both sets of slitter shafts 8 and 9 to ensure that you have enough space for the
rubber transporting rollers between the knives
>NOTICE< For installation of various tools onto the set of slitter shaft 8, it is adviseable to remove
the set of slitter shafts 9.
5.6.1 Installation
>NOTICE< If the guard above the slitter shaft is opened the machine will stop immediately.
ERROR 22 will appear on the MC counter.
The function ” set-up mode ” simplifies the set-up of individual buckle folding units. In
addition thereto, it improves the safety. For this function all folding units used must be
connected with eachother through power and control cables.
Main control panel of folding unit I: No switch for SET-UP MODE available.
Production:
At production mode turn
all selector switches 6 to 0.
If guard above the slitter shaft is open:
machine will stop immediately.
Set-up mode:
Only 8- thru 32-page units
are equipped with switch 6.
Loosen grip 9.
Set the sidelay 1 with setting element 2
into appropriate position.
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Fast production:
Insert screws 4 at the transition area
of the previous folding unit;
it will result in a precise and
fast aligning of the sheets.
Move the coned rollers 3 forward to
the first latch by means of the tool 5
delivered with - also on smooth sheets
and two-up production on one sidelay
(see also item 5.6.10).
The sheets are overtaken earlier and
their speed is reduced, i.e. the bouncing
speed at sidelay 6 is diminished.
Standard model:
Option:
5.6.8 Miscellaneous
For certain kind of folds at which the quantity of buckle plates of folding unit I are not enough, you
may also place the folding units in line behind eachother.
>NOTICE< In folding unit I you should process folds as less as possible in this configuration, but as
much as possible in folding unit II.
>NOTICE< The speeds of all folding units should correspond with eachother. Normally, a gap of
1-2 cm on the cross carriers is sufficient.
Double stream devices installed in buckle folding machines provide more productivity. Use only
when you process large quantities due to extensive set-up time. Make arrangements for
corresponding imposition layouts betwen printer and finisher!
Normally, the sheets run into the 1st folding unit with their wide side. They are cut on the slitter
shafts after the parallel fold. The double-stream device is to be installed onto the subsequent folding
units. Both parts of the sheet run parallel side by side into the next individual folding unit.
This device consists of a short sidelay 1, one conveyor table 2 and two additional sheet stops 3 for
the buckle plates.
Continuation
Continuation
Use smoothers 8.
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Continuation
Installation of the
additional sheet stops:
The noise damping device corresponds to the requirements of the legislator and has been
approved by the Professional Trade Association. This device is not stipulated in certain
countries, i.e. in such cases it may be delivered upon request.
6.1.1 Parallelfold
6.1.2 Crossfold
Set of crossfold:
Set of crossfold:
Setting of crossfold:
Setting of crossfold:
6.1.3 Threefold
Setting of threefold:
Setting of threefold:
7.0 Options
The counting functions of the standard batch counter MCC 3 are integrated into the ”MC
Control” and are described as ”MC Control” in the attached Operating Manual. Should,
however, another counter have been installed by the manufacturer, its Operating Manual is
also attached separately.
Width of cut:
Minimum = 4 mm, maximum = 15 mm
The trend to produce more and more books by the perfect-binding method at lower cost places an
ever increasing demand on manufacturers to develop machinery and ancillary equipment to make
further progress towards this end.
The new MBO-punch perforating device fulfils the requirement by providing a considerably improved
adhesive surface for perfect-bining.
Instead of the commonly used type of perforation, i.e.- - - - - - - - - - , slots are punched into the
folded sheets, i. e. just before the last fold.
folded section
The folded sheets are gathered and fed into hte perfect binder in the usual manner.
The spine will not be roughened and grooved, however, only the adhesive will be applied.
Present perfect binding methods, where the spine is completely removed, have the desadvantage
that the adhesive reaches only the very top area of the sheet edge and, therefore,
has only a limited strength.
In the perfo-binding process, where folded sheets have standard perforations in the spine,
the openings are too small to allow the glue to penetrate thoroughly, and it does not always reach
the inner sheets.
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Continuation
With punch-perforation the opening is larger and the angle wider, therefore the glue can definitely
reach all sheets.
Contrary to the existing perfect binding methods, where the glue reaches the top edge of the sheet
only, the punch-perforation method enables the glue to bind the sheets not only on the edge but
also at the sides, resulting in far stronger perfect binding than has been possible in the past.
Furthermore, the sheets are still attached to each other between the slots by the uncut strips
which guarantees a more secure binding.
uncut strips
punch perforation
When using the new punch-perforation device, it is of the utmost importance that the punched out
pieces are separated and stripped from the folded sheets. A new design of perforating knife ensures
this in conjunction with a specially manufactured stripping unit.
In case this machine inlcudes options which are not described, separate Operating Manuals are
attached herewith.
Operating Manuals pertaining to mobile peripherical units are attached separately, if these units
are part of the order at the time of shipment.
You have now reached the end of this Operating Manual. We hope that you understood
everything, if so, then our efforts to prepare this Manual have been worthwhile. Of course,
we accept comments and wish to thank you for any suggestions to improve it. Even we are
not perfect! We wish you much pleasure and success with this machine. Should you, however,
still have problems with it, please do not hesitate to contact our technicians or supervisors
who will be able to assist you.