Pulse Secure Desktop Client: Always-On VPN and VPN Only Access
Pulse Secure Desktop Client: Always-On VPN and VPN Only Access
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Pulse Secure Desktop Client: Always-on VPN and VPN Only Access
The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page.
The Pulse Secure product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is
intended for use with) Pulse Secure software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and
conditions of the End User License Agreement (“EULA”) posted at
http://www.pulsesecure.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such software,
you agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA.
Revision History
The following table lists the revision history for this document.
3.0 July 2019 Added “Updating Pulse Secure Client with New
Connection Set” section.
Contents
REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ALWAYS-ON VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
VPN ONLY ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
RELATED FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENABLING ALWAYS-ON VPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENABLING VPN ONLY ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ALWAYS-ON VPN AND VPN ONLY ACCESS OPTIONS SETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CONFIGURING LOCK-DOWN MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CONFIGURING LOCK-DOWN EXCEPTION RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CONFIGURING LOCK-DOWN EXCEPTION TYPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CONFIGURING LOCATION AWARENESS RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
SYSTEM EXTENSIONS SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ACTIVATING PULSE SECURE SYSTEM EXTENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SYSTEM EXTENSIONS DURING PULSE CLIENT UNINSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Prerequisites
This guide assumes you are familiar with the use of the following products or documents and their related
terminology.
Overview
Always-on VPN
Always-on VPN feature allows the Pulse Desktop Client to establish a VPN connection that is always active, and
all traffic passes through the VPN tunnel. If the VPN tunnel is disconnected, for any reason, the machine has
limited connectivity required to re-establish the VPN tunnel. The feature restricts the users to manually
connect/disconnect a tunnel or disable/uninstall the Pulse Secure service.
This feature allows the users to connect/disconnect a connection and add/delete a connection.
Related Features
Always-on VPN and VPN Only Access features work well along with the following additional features:
• Lock-down mode: Lock-down mode is applicable to connections where Always-on VPN or VPN Only
Access features are enabled. Lock-down mode prohibits network communication outside the VPN
tunnel when a VPN tunnel is in the process of being created.
Note: “Lock-down” mode is a new aspect of Always-on functionality that was added to 5.2r5 Pulse
Desktop Client for Windows and to 9.0R1 Pulse Desktop Client for macOS.
• Location Awareness Rules: The location awareness rules enable an endpoint to connect conditionally.
If the location awareness rules are not defined, Pulse Desktop Client attempts to connect to each
connection that is defined as an automatic connection until it connects successfully.
For example, you can define rules to enable Pulse Desktop client to automatically establish a secure
tunnel to the corporate network through Pulse Connect Secure when the user is at home, and to
establish a Pulse Policy Secure connection when the user is in the office and connected to the
corporate network over the LAN. Pulse does not re-establish a VPN tunnel when the endpoint re-
enters the trusted/corporate network. Location awareness rules are based on the client’s IP address
and network interface information.
Lock-down mode is intended to use along with Location Awareness rules to ensure that the user is
connected over VPN when the end machine is not plugged in with the corporate network.
• Lock-down Exception Rules: Lock-down exception rules allow the administrator to configure the
rules for which traffic needs to be exempted when Lock-down mode is applied at the user end.
For example, when a Lock-down exception rule is defined for NetLogon, the user can login to the
domain even when Lock-down mode is enabled, and the user is not connected to VPN.
Note: “Lock-down Exception Rules” was added to 5.1R3 Pulse Desktop Client for Windows and to 9.0R2
Pulse Desktop Client for macOS.
• Captive Portal Detection and Enable Embedded Browser: Captive Portal Detection feature helps to
detect if connectivity is hampered by a captive portal. The Pulse Desktop Client then automatically
displays an embedded browser so that the end user can traverse the captive portal to obtain the
network connectivity required to establish a VPN connection.
When the Always-on VPN or the VPN Only Access feature is enabled, the Enable captive portal
detection and Enable embedded browser for captive portal are automatically checked and cannot be
edited.
• Machine Authentication: Machine authentication uses machine credentials (machine name and
password or machine certificate) to authenticate the endpoint. On Windows endpoints, a Pulse client
connection accesses client certificates to provide machine authentication. The certificates are available
in the Local Computer personal certificate store, or in a user’s personal certificate store, or on a smart
card.
Pulse supports the following machine authentication types:
• machine-only—The connection is established using machine credentials when no user is logged
in. The connection is maintained after user login.
• user-after-desktop—The connection is established using machine credentials when no user is
logged in. After user login, the machine connection is disconnected. Once the user logs out, the
user connection is disconnected, and the machine connection is re-established.
For more detailed information on the related features, refer to Pulse Secure Desktop Client Administration
Guide.
Configuration
A high-level overview of the configuration steps to set up Always-on VPN or VPN Only Access feature is shown
below. Click each step to directly jump to the related instructions.
4. Select Always-on Pulse Client and complete other Machine Setting configurations as described in
Table 1.
5. Configure the Connections and Lockdown mode exception rules. For more information see,
“Configuring Lock-down Mode” on page 10 and “Configuring Lock-down Exception Rules” on
page 10.
Note: Admin can configure Always-on VPN options using wizards also. For more information, refer to
Configuring Always-on VPN Options using Wizards section in Pulse Secure Desktop Client
Administration Guide.
Note: Lock-down mode exceptions rules are not supported for Configuring Always-on VPN options
using wizards for only Mac and All.
4. Select VPN only access and complete other Machine Setting configurations as described in Table 1.
5. Configure the Connections and Lockdown mode exception rules. For more information see,
“Configuring Lock-down Mode” on page 10 and “Configuring Lock-down Exception Rules” on
page 10.
Always-on Pulse Client Prevents end users from circumventing Enabled; Disabled;
Pulse connections. Editable Editable
This option disables all configuration
settings that allow the end user to disable
or remove Pulse connections, services, or
software.
Default: Disabled
VPN Only Access Prevents any traffic flow through unless a Enabled; Enabled;
Locked-down VPN connection is in Not editable Editable
connected state.
Default: Disabled
Allow saving logon Saves the certificate trust and password Enabled; Enabled;
information information. Editable Editable
Default: Enabled
Allow user connection Allows to add user connections. Disabled; Disabled;
Not editable Editable
Default: Disabled
Display Splash Screen Displays the splash screen on Pulse Enabled; Enabled;
connection. Editable Editable
Default: Enabled
Dynamic certificate trust Allows to trust unknown certificates. Enabled; Enabled;
Editable Editable
Default: Enabled
Dynamic connections Allows devices to automatically deploy Enabled; Enabled;
connections. Editable Editable
Default: Enabled
EAP Fragment Size Indicates the maximum number of bytes Enabled; Enabled;
in an EAPoL message from the Pulse Editable Editable
Desktop client for 802.1x connections.
Range: 450 - 3000 bytes
Default: 1400
Enable captive portal Allows the Pulse Desktop client to notify Enabled; Enabled;
detection the end user that a VPN connection Not editable Not editable
cannot be established until the
requirements of a captive portal are
fulfilled.
Default: Disabled
Enable embedded browser Allows the Pulse Desktop Client to use an Enabled; Enabled;
for captive portal embedded web browser for captive portal Not editable Not editable
pages.
Default: Enabled and not editable when
Enable captive portal detection is
enabled.
FIPS mode enabled Deploy Pulse Desktop Client with FIPS Disabled; Disabled;
enabled. Editable Editable
Default: Disabled
Wireless suppression Disconnects all wireless interfaces when a Disabled; Disabled;
wired interface gets connected to a Editable Editable
network.
Default: Disabled
Prevent caching smart card Ensures the smart card PIN value is not Disabled; Disabled;
PIN cached by the Pulse Desktop Client Editable Editable
process.
Default: Disabled
Note: When Always-on Pulse Client is enabled, VPN Only Access option is automatically enabled in machine
settings and cannot be edited.
When Always-on Pulse Client is enabled, the Connection Set and the Connections have the following
effects.
1. On the Pulse Connect Secure administrator console, select Users > Pulse Secure Client >
Connections.
3. Select the Lock down this connection option to disable network access when VPN is enabled until
connected.
5. Create Location Awareness rules. See “Configuring Location Awareness Rules” on page 14.
Note: Administrator can enable Allow user to override connection policy only when VPN Only
Access is selected.
From 9.0R2 release onwards, administrator can also select the platform from ‘Platform’ tab.
In the New Configuration section, administrator can add Lock-down mode exception rules for Windows and
for 9.0R2 release onwards for macOS. Administrator must configure these rules for which traffic need to be
exempted when Lock-down mode has applied at user end.
To configure Lock-down exception rules, use the following steps. This feature is supported from PCS 8.3R3/
PDC 5.3R3 onwards.
1. On the Pulse Connect Secure administrator console, select Users > Pulse Secure Client >
Connections.
2. Click a Name and select New under Lock-down mode exception rules.
3. Enter the rule Name and Description. Select the traffic type.
4. Select the exception type from Resources. Fill in appropriate details. For more information, see
“Configuring Lock-down Exception Rules” on page 10.
• Program-based Resource Access: Select Program in the New Always-on VPN exception rules page.
Enter the absolute path for the program that needs to be exempted and optionally provide SHA-256
checksum.
Figure 6 Windows - Program-based Resource Access
An administrator has to provide absolute path for the program that needs to be exempted and optionally
provide SHA-256 checksum.
Following are the examples for Lockdown Exception rules for macOS.
/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/Safari
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SafariSafeBrowsing.framework/Versions/A/
com.apple.Safari.SafeBrowsing.Service
/System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/
com.apple.WebKit.Networking.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.WebKit.Networking
/System/Library/StagedFrameworks/Safari/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/
com.apple.WebKit.Networking.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.WebKit.Networking -> Mac 11 & Mac 12
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ApplePushService.framework/apsd
/Applications/FaceTime.app/Contents/MacOS/FaceTime
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AuthKit.framework/Versions/A/Support/akd
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/IDS.framework/identityservicesd.app/Contents/MacOS/
identityservicesd
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AOSKit.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/
com.apple.iCloudHelper.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.iCloudHelper
/usr/libexec/avconferenced
/usr/libexec/nsurlsessiond
• Port-based Resource Access: Select Port in the New Always-on VPN exception rules page. Select TCP
or UDP and enter the respective port number.
Figure 9 Port-based Resource Access
• Custom-based Resource Access: Select Custom in the New Always-on VPN exception rules page.
Configure the rules as applicable.
Once Custom is selected, administrator can configure any of the applicable rules. (Example: administrator can
configure Local or Remote IPv4/IPv6 addresses or Ports or Absolute Program Path or Type of protocol).
Note: In custom-based resource access, it is not mandatory to configure all the options. Default value
for all configurable fields are “*”.
Note: Post Pulse Desktop Client upgrade, user needs to make at least one successful connection to the
Pulse Connect Secure, so that the configured Lock-down exception rules can be applied on the client
machine.
Location Awareness rules are applicable for SRX connections and Connect Secure or Policy Secure (L3)
connections. Location awareness rules do not apply to UAC (802.1X) connections.
2. Click the Mode list, and select the mode, User, Machine, or Machine or user.
3. For User Mode, manually select Connect automatically under options. For Machine or User or
Machine modes, Connect automatically option is enabled by default.
Alternatively, select the check box next to an existing rule, and then click Duplicate to create a new rule
that is based on an existing rule.
6. In the Action list, select one of the following and specify a network interface as Physical, Pulse Secure,
or Any.
1. Specify how to enforce the selected location awareness rules by selecting one of the following options:
• All of the above rules—The connection is attempted only when all selected location awareness
rules are satisfied.
• Any of the above rules—The connection is attempted when any of the selected location
awareness rules is satisfied.
• Custom—The connection is attempted only when all selected location awareness rules are
satisfied according to the Boolean logic you specify in the Custom box. The accepted Boolean
operators are AND, OR, NOT, and ( ).
For example, connect to Pulse Connect Secure where Rule-1 and Rule-2 are defined. To set a
custom rule where, Rule-1 is false and Rule-2 is true. The Boolean logic in the custom box would be
NOT Rule-1 AND Rule-2.
This feature is applicable for Pulse Client version 9.1R8.2 and above and version Catalina onwards. This feature
is applicable when Traffic enforcement and Lockdown mode are enabled.
When installing Pulse Client version previous to 9.1R8.2 a message displays when installing the
PulseSecure.dmg. MacOS cannot recognise the PulseSecure.pkg and displays that the package could be a
malicious software.
Pulse Client 9.1.R8.2 and later versions are notarized and Pulse Client installation do not display this warning
on MacOS.
1. When adding new connections, few warnings may appear. On the System Extension Blocked
message, click Open security Preferences.
2. Under General tab, unlock permissions to make changes and click Allow to unblock the software.
3. Under Privacy tab, unlock permissions to make changes and Select Pulse Secure.
4. On setting the system extensions and when Traffic Enforcement and Lock-down mode are enabled, the
following message appears when establishing a connection. Click Allow to filter Network Content
To ensure system extensions are activated and enabled on a terminal, use the following command:
systemextensionsctl list | grep pulse