1. Create a program that asks the user to enter their name and their age.

Print out a
message addressed to them that tells them the year that they will turn 100 years old

name = input("Enter Your name\n")

age =int(input("Enter Your age\n"))
year = str((2020 - age)+100)
print(name + " You will turn 100 years old in " + year)

Output :-

Enter Your name

Nishigandha
Enter Your age
22
Nishigandha You will turn 100 years old in 2098

2. Write a program to check whether the number is even or odd, print out an
appropriate message to the user

number = int(input("Enter Number "))

number = number % 2
if number > 0:
print("Number is odd")
else:
print("Number is even")

Output:-

Enter Number 8
Number is even
Enter Number 5
Number is odd

3. Write a program which will find all such numbers which are divisible by 7.

n = []
for i in range(1,70):
if (i%7==0):
n.append(i)
print(i)

Output:-

7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
4.Write a program which can compute the factorial of a given numbers.

number =int(input("Enter number"))

fact = 1
if number==0:
print("Facotrial of 0 is 1")
else:
for i in range(1,number+1):
fact = fact*i
print("factorial of ",number, "is", fact)

Output:-

Enter number 5
factorial of 5 is 120

5. Write a program that prints out all the elements of the list that are less than 10.

a = [2,4,5,67,8,45,20,23,11,5,3]
b = []
for b in a:
if b<10:
print(b)

Output:-

2
4
5
8
5
3

6. Write a program that returns a list that contains only the elements that are
common between the lists (without duplicates). Make sure your program works on
two lists of different sizes.

a = [1,2,3,4,5,4]
b = [1,2,4,7,8,9,4]
mylist = []
for i in a:
if i in b:
mylist.append(i)
mylist = list(dict.fromkeys(mylist))
print(mylist)

Output:-

[1, 2, 4]
7. To determine whether the number is prime or not.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 1:
for i in range(2,num):
if (num % i) == 0:
print(num,"is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(num,"is a prime number")

else:
print(num,"is not a prime number")

Output:-

Enter a number: 85
85 is not a prime number

Enter a number: 10
10 is not a prime number

8. To check whether a number is palindrome or not. (using recursion and without

recursion).

Without recursion:-

n=int(input("Enter number:"))
temp=n
rev=0
while(n>0):
dig=n%10
rev=rev*10+dig
n=n//10
if(temp==rev):
print("The number is a palindrome!")
else:
print("The number isn't a palindrome!")

Output:-

Enter number:121
The number is a palindrome!
Enter number:123
The number is not a palindrome!

# To check whether a number is palindrome or not. (with recursion).

def rev(n, temp):

if (n == 0):
return temp;
 temp = (temp * 10) + (n % 10);

return rev(n / 10, temp);

n = int(input("Enter number"))
temp = rev(n, 0);

if (temp != n):
print("yes its palindrome");
else:
print("its not palindrome");

output:-

Enter number101
yes its palindrome

9. Write a program that asks the user how many Fibonnaci numbers to generate and
then generates them

def fib (a, b):

return a + b

number = int(input("How many Fibonacci numbers should I generate? "))

fibonacci_list = []
for n in range(number):
if n in [0, 1]:
fibonacci_list += [1]
else:
fibonacci_list += [fib(fibonacci_list[n-1], fibonacci_list[n-2])]

print("The first", number, "Fibonacci numbers are:", fibonacci_list)

Output:-

How many Fibonacci numbers should I generate? 7

The first 7 Fibonacci numbers are: [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]

10.Write a program (using functions!) that asks the user for a long string containing
multiple words. Print back to the user the same string, except with the words in
backwards order. E.g “ I am Msc student” is :”student Msc am I”

def stringReverse(string):
list1 = string.split(' ')
list1.reverse()
list1 = ' '.join(list1)
return list1

question = input('Please enter a string: ')

answer = stringReverse(question)
print(answer)
Output:-

Please enter a phrase: I am Msc student

student Msc am I

11.Write a program to implement binary search to search the given element using
function.

12.Given a .txt file that has a list of a bunch of names, count how manyof each name
there are in the file, and print out the results to the screen.

%%writefile sample.txt
abc
xyz
abc
pqr
Uwx

text = open("sample.txt", "r")

d = dict()
for line in text:
line = line.strip()
line = line.lower()
words = line.split(" ")

for word in words:

if word in d:
# Increment count of word by 1
d[word] = d[word] + 1
else:
d[word] = 1

for key in list(d.keys()):

print(key, ":", d[key])
Output:-

abc : 2
xyz : 1
pqr : 1
uwx : 1

13.Write a program that takes a list of numbers (for example, a = [5, 10, 15, 20,
25])and makes a new list of only the first and last elements of the given list.

a = [5,10,15,20,25]
b = [a[0],a[-1]]
print(b)

Output:-

[5, 25]

14.Write a program that accepts sequence of lines as input and prints the lines after
making all characters in the sentence capitalized.

lines = []
while True:
s = input("Enter Lines :")
if s:
lines.append(s.upper())
else:
break
for sentence in lines:
print(sentence)

Output:-

Enter Lines :this is the first line

Enter Lines :this is the second line
Enter Lines :this is the third line
Enter Lines :
THIS IS THE FIRST LINE
THIS IS THE SECOND LINE
THIS IS THE THIRD LINE

15.Write a program that accepts a sentence and calculate the number of letters and
digits

s = input("Input a string ")

d=l=0
for c in s:
if c.isdigit():
d=d+1
elif c.isalpha():
l=l+1
else:
pass
print("Letters", l)
print("Digits", d)
Output:-

Input a string :there are 500 peoples

Letters 15
Digits 3

16.Write a program that accepts a sentence and calculate the number of upper case
letters and lower case letters.

ab = input("Enter string:")
upper= lower= 0
for u in ab:
if u.isupper():
upper=upper+1
elif u.islower():
lower=lower+1
else:
pass
print("Upper letters : ", upper)
print("Lower letters : ", lower)

Output:-

Enter string:This Is THE book

Upper letters : 5
Lower letters : 8

17.Write a Python function to calculate the factorial of a number (a non-negative

integer). The function accepts the number as an argument.

def fact(n):
if n==0:
return 1
else:
return n*fact(n-1)
n = int(input("Enter the number"))
print(fact(n))

Output:-

Enter the number : 5

120

18.Write a Python program of recursion list sum

def list_sum(list):
total=0
for i in list:
if type(i) == type([]):
total = total + list_sum(i)
else:
total = total + i
return total
print(list_sum([1,3,5]))

Output:-
9

19.Write a Python program to solve the Fibonacci sequence using recursion.

def fib (a, b):

return a + b

number = int(input("How many Fibonacci numbers should I generate? "))

fibonacci_list = []
for n in range(number):
if n in [0, 1]:
fibonacci_list += [1]
else:
fibonacci_list += [fib(fibonacci_list[n-1], fibonacci_list[n-2])]

print("The first", number, "Fibonacci numbers are:", fibonacci_list)

Output:-

How many Fibonacci numbers should I generate? 10

The first 10 Fibonacci numbers are: [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]

20.Write a Python program to get the sum of a non-negative integer

def sumDigits(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
else:
return n % 10 + sumDigits(int(n / 10))
n = int(input("Enter your number: "))
print("sum of number of digits {0} is ".format(n),sumDigits(n))

Output:-

Enter your number: 45

sum of number of digits 45 is 9

21.Write a Python program to find the greatest common divisor (gcd) of two integers

a = int(input("enter first number"))

b = int(input("enter second number"))
i=1
while (i<=a and i<=b):
if (a % i ==0 and b %i ==0):
gcd = i
i=i+1
print("the gcd of {0} and {1} is = {2}" .format(a, b, gcd))
Output:-

enter first number10

enter second number20
the gcd of 10 and 20 is = 10

22.Write a Python function that takes a list and returns a new list with unique
elements of the first list.

def unique_list(l):
x = []
for a in l:
if a not in x:
x.append(a)
return x

print(unique_list([1,2,3,3,3,3,4,5]))

Output:-

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

23.Write a Python function to check whether a number is perfect or not

def perfect_number(n):
sum = 0
for x in range(1, n):
if n % x == 0:
sum += x
return sum == n
n = int(input("Enter your number "))
if perfect_number(n):
print("{0} is perfect number" .format(n))
else:
print("{0} is not perfect number".format(n))

Output:-

Enter your number 28

28 is perfect number
Enter your number 8
8 is not perfect number

24.Write a Python program to read a file line by line store it into an array.

Txt file: - text3.txt

This is the first line
And this is second line

file = open("test3.txt" , "r")

file_array = []
for line in file:
file_array.append(line)
print(file_array)
file.close()

Output:-
['this is the first line \n', 'and this is second line']

25.Write a Python program to count the number of lines in a text file.

Txt file:- test.txt

This is the first line

This is the second line
This is the third line
This is the fourth line
This is the last line

file = open("test.txt","r")
count = 0
content = file.read()
count_list = content.split("\n")

for i in count_list:
if i:
count+=1
print("Number of lines in file")
print(count)
file.close()

Output:-

Number of lines in file

5

26.Write a Python program to count the frequency of words in a file.

Txt file:- test.txt

one two three four

five one two three
six one ten seven
file = open("test1.txt", "r")
d = dict()
for line in file:
line = line.strip()
line = line.lower()
words = line.split()

for word in words:

if word in d:
d[word] = d[word] + 1
else:
d[word] = 1
for key in list(d.keys()):
print(key,":",d[key])

file.close()

Output:-

one : 3
two : 2
three : 2
four : 1
five : 1
six : 1
ten : 1
seven : 1

27.Write a Python program to copy the contents of a file to another file

Txt file 1:- file.txt

this is file one and copythis content in file two

Txt file 2:- file2.txt

file1 = open("file1.txt" ,"r")

file2 = open("file2.txt","w")
for line in file1:
file2.write(line)
print("Copy content successfully..!")
file1.close()
file2.close()

Output:
Copy content successfully..!

File2.txt: -

this is file one and copythis content in file two

28.Write a Python program to read a random line from a file

Txt file :- test.txt

this the first line

this is the second line
this is the third line
this is the fourth line
end of file

import random
file = open("test.txt", "r")
lines = file.readlines()
print(random.choice(lines))
file.close()

Output:-

this is the third line

this the first line

29.Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word.

Input string : 'hello.py' Expected Output : '.py hello'

class py_solution:
def reverse_words(self, s):
return ' '.join(reversed(s.split()))

print(py_solution().reverse_words('hello .py'))

Output:-

.py hello

30.Write a Python class named Rectangle constructed by a length and width and a
method which will compute the area and perimeter of a rectangle. –

class rectangle():
def __init__(self,l,w):
self.length=l
self.width=w

def rectangle_area(self):
return self.length*self.width
newRectangle = rectangle(5, 5)
print(newRectangle.rectangle_area())

Output:-

25
31.Write a Python class named Circle constructed by a radius and two methods
which will compute the area and the perimeter of a circle

class Circle():
def __init__(self, r):
self.radius = r

def area(self):
return self.radius**2*3.14

def perimeter(self):
return 2*self.radius*3.14

NewCircle = Circle(5)
print(NewCircle.area())
print(NewCircle.perimeter())

Output:-

area of circle 78.5

perimeter of circle 31.400000000000002