FÓRMULAS DE DERIVACIÓN d d

d XIII ( sin v ) =cos v v

I c=0 dx dx
dx d d
d XIV ( cos v )=−sin v v
II x=1 dx dx
dx d 2 d
d d d d XV ( tan v ) =sec v v
III ( u+v −w )= u+ v− w dx dx
dx dx dx dx d d
d d XVI ( cot v )=−csc 2 v v
IV ( cv )=c v dx dx
dx dx d d
d d d XVII ( sec v )=sec v tan v v
V (uv ) =u v +v u dx dx
dx dx dx d d
d n n−1 d XVIII ( csc v )=−csc v cot v v
VI ( v )=n v v dx dx
dx dx d d
d XIX vers v=sin v v
VIa ( x n )=n x n−1 dx dx
dx d
d d v
v u−u v d dx
d u dx dx XX ( arc sin v )=
VII
dx v() =
v 2
dx √ 1−v 2
d
d − v
u d dx
d u dx XXI ( arc cos v )=
VIIa ()
dx c
=
c
dx √ 1−v2
d
d d y∗d v
VIII y= v , siendo y función de v . d dx
dx dx dx XXII ( arc tan v ) =
d 1 dx 1+ v 2
IX y= , siendo y función de x . INTEGRACIÓN
dx d
x ( 1 )∫ ( du+dv−dw )=∫ du+∫ dv−∫ dw
dx
d ( 2 )∫ adv=a ∫ dv
v
d dx 1 d ( 3 )∫ dx=x +C
X ( ln v ) = = v ( ln v=lo g e v )
dx v v dx n+1

d log e d ( 4 )∫ v n dv= v + C∨(n ≠ 1)

Xa ( log v )= v n+1
dx v dx dv
d d ( 5 )∫ =ln v +C=ln v+ lnC=ln Cv
XI ( av )=av ln a v v
dx dx [ Haciendo C=ln C ]
d v v d v
XIa ( e ) =e
dx dx
v ( 6 ) ∫ a v dv = a +C
ln a
d v
XII ( u ) =v uv−1 d + ln u∗u v d v ( 7 ) ∫ e dv=e v +C
v
dx dx dx
( 8 ) ∫ sin v =−cos v+C
 ( 9 ) ∫ cos v=sin v+C d
v
( 10 )∫ sec 2 v dv=tan v +C d dx
XXIV ( arc sec v )=
dx 2
v √ v −1
( 11 ) ∫ csc 2 v dv=−cot v +C
d
( 12 )∫ sec v tan v dv =sec v +C − v
d dx
XXV ( arc csc v )=
( 13 )∫ csc v cot v dv=−csc v +C dx 2
v √ v −1
( 14 )∫ tan v dv=−lncos v +C=ln sec v+ C d
v
( 15 )∫ cot v dv=ln sec v +C d dx
XXVI ( arc vers v )=
dx √2 v −v 2
( 16 )∫ sec v dv =ln( sec v +tan vv)+C
( 17 )∫ csc v dv=ln (csc v −cot v )+ C e x −e− x 1
dv 1 v sinh x= csch x=
( 18 )∫ 2 2 = arc tan +C 2 sinh x
v +a a a e x + e−x 1
dv 1 v −a cosh x= sech x=
( 19 )∫ 2 2 = ln + C ;( v 2> a2 ) 2 cosh x
v −a 2 a v+ a tanh x=
sinh x
coth x =
1
dv 1 a+ v cosh x tanh x
( 19 a )∫ 2 2 = ln +C ;( v 2 <a2 )
a −v 2 a a−v d d
dv v XXVII ( sinh v )=cosh v v
( 20 )∫ 2 2 =arc sin +C dx dx
√a −v a d d
dv XXVIII ( cosh v )=sinh v v
( 21 )∫ 2 2 dv=ln ( v + √ v2 ± a2 ) +C dx dx
√v ± a XXIX
d
( tanh v ) =sec 2 v v
d
2
dx dx
( 22 )∫ √ a2−v2 dv= v √ a2−v 2+ a arc sin v +C
2 2 a d d
XXX ( coth v )=−csch 2 v v
2
dx dx
( 23 )∫ √ v 2 ± a 2 dv= v √ v 2 ± a 2 ± a ln ( v+ √ v 2 ± a2 ) +C d d
2 2 XXXI ( sech v )=−sech v tanh v v
dv 1 v dx dx
( 24 )∫ = arc cos +C d d
v √ v 2−a 2 a a XXXII ( csch v )=−csch v coth v v
dx dx
FORMAS QUE INVOLUCRAN √ a2 + v 2 , a>0 d
2 v
( 25 )∫ √ a2 +v 2 dv= v √ a2+ v 2 + a ln ( u+ √ a2+ v 2 ) +C d dx
2 2 XXXIII ( sin h−1 v )= 2 (para cualquier valor de v )
4 dx √ v +1
( 26 ) ∫ v 2 √ a2 +v 2 dv= v ( a2 +2 v 2 ) √ a2 +v 2− a ln ( u+ √ a2 +v 2 ) +C d
8 8 v
d d −1 dx
− v XXXIV ( cos h v ) = ( v> 1)
d dx dx 2
± √ v −1
XXIII ( arc cot v ) =
dx 1+v 2
 d 2
v ( 34 )∫ √ a2−v 2 dv= v √ a 2−v 2 + a sin−1 v +C
d dx 2 2 a
( v 2 <1)
−1
XXXV ( tan h v ) =
dx 1−v 2 4
( 35 )∫ v 2 √ a2−v 2 dv= v ( 2 u2−a 2) √ a2−v 2 + a sin−1 v +C
−d
v 8 8 a
d dx 2 2 2 2
XXXVI
dx
( cot h v ) = 2 (v 2 >1)
−1

v −1
−d
( 36 ) ∫ √
a −v
v
dv=√ a2−v 2−a ln | |
a+ √ a −v
v
+C

v a 2−v 2
( 37 ) ∫ √ 2 dv=
−1 2 2 v
XXXVII
d −1
( sec h v )= dx
( 0< v<1) v
√ a −v −sin−1 + C
a
v
dx ± v √ 1−v
2
2 2
−d ( 38 )∫ v2 2 dv=−v √ a2 −v 2 + a sin−1 v + C
v √a −v 2 2 a
d dx
( v 2 >0)
−1
XXXVIII ( csc h v )= −1 a+ √ a2−v 2
dx
√
v 2 1+ 2
v
1 ( 39 )∫
1
v √ a 2−v 2
dv= |
a
ln |
v
+C

1 −1
( 40 )∫ 2 2 2 dv= 2 √ a 2−v 2 +C
v √ a −v a v
4
( 41 )∫ ( a 2−v 2 ) dv= −v ( 2 v 2−5 a2 ) √ a2−v 2 + 3 a sin−1 v +C
3 /2

8 8 a
1 v
( 42 )∫ 2 2 3/ 2 dv= 2 2 2 +C
( a −v ) a √ a −v
a2+ v 2 a+ √ a2 +v 2
( 27 ) ∫ √
v
dv =√ a2+ v 2−a ln | v | +C FORMAS QUE INVOLUCRAN √ v 2−a2 , a>0
2

√ a 2+ v 2 − √ a2 + v 2 ( 43 )∫ √ v 2 −a2 dv= v √ v 2−a2− a ln |v + √ v 2−a2|+C

( 28 )∫ dv= + ln ( v + √ a2 +v 2 ) +C 2 2
2
v v 4

dv ( 44 )∫ v 2 √ v 2−a2 dv= v ( 2 v 2−a 2) √ v 2 −a2− a ln |v + √ v 2−a 2|+ C

( 29 )∫ 2 2 =ln ( v+ √ a2 +v 2 )+C 8 8
√a + v ( 45 )∫ √
2
v −a 2
dv=√ v2 −a2−a cos−1 +C
a
2 2 2
( 30 )∫ v2 2 dv= v √ a 2+ v 2− a ln ( u+ √ a2 +v 2 ) +C v |v|
√a + v 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 46 )∫ √ 2 dv= √
v −a − v −a
+ ln |u+ √ v 2−a2|+C
−1 √ a2 + v 2+ a v
( 31 )∫
dv
=
v √ a2 + v 2 a
|
ln
v | +C
v
1
( 47 )∫ 2 2 dv=ln|u+ √ v 2−a2|+C
( 32 )∫ 2 2 2 = √ 2
dv − a2 + v 2
+C
√ v −a
2 2
v √a +v a v ( 48 )∫ 2v 2 dv= v √ v 2−a2 + a ln|v + √ v 2−a2|+C
dv v √ v −a 2 2
( 33 )∫ 2 2 3 /2 = 2 2 2 +C 2 2
( 49 )∫ 2 2 2 dv= √ 2
( a +v ) a √a +v 1 v −a
+C
FORMAS QUE INVOLUCRAN √ a2−v 2 , a>0 v √ v −a a v
 1 −v
( 50 )∫ 2 3/ 2
dv= 2
+C
2
( v −a ) a √ v 2−a 2
FORMAS QUE INVOLUCRAN a+ bv
v 1
( 51 )∫ dv= 2 ( a+bv−a ln |a+bv|)+ C
a+ bv b
2
( 52 )∫ v dv= 1 3 [ ( a+ bv )2−4 a ( a+bv ) +2 a2 ln |a+bv|]+ C
a+ bv 2b
1 1 v
( 53 )∫
v ( a+bv )
dv= ln
a | |
a+bv
+C

1 −1 b a+ bv
+ ln|
v |
( 54 )∫ 2
dv = 2
+C
v ( a+bv ) av a

v a 1
( 55 )∫ 2
dv= 2 + 2 ln|a+bv|+C
( a+bv ) b (a+bv) b

1 1 1 a+bv
( 56 )∫
v ( a+bv )
2
dv= − 2 ln
a (a+bv ) a | |
v
+C

v2 1 a2
( 57 )∫
( a+bv )2 b (
dv= 3 a+bv−
a+bv )
−2 a ln |a+bv| + C
2
( 58 )∫ v √ a+bv dv= 2
( 3 bv−2 a ) ( a+ bv )3 /2 +C
15 b
v 2
( 59 )∫ dv= 2 ( bv −2a ) √ a+ bv+C
√ a+ bv 3b
2
( 60 )∫ v dv=
2 ( 2
3
2 2
8 a +3 b u −4 abv ) √ a+bv +C
√ a+ bv 15 b
1 1 a+bv −√ a
ln √
( 61 )∫
v √ a+ bv
dv= |
√ a √a+ bv+ √ a | +C , si a> 0

2 a+bv

a+ bv
¿
√−a √
tan−1
dv
−a
+C , si a< 0

( 62 )∫ √ dv=2 √ a+bv +a ∫
v v √ a+bv
a+ bv − a+bv b dv
( 63 )∫ √ 2 dv= √ + ∫
v v 2 v √ a+bv
 3
sin (a−b)v sin ( a+ b ) v
n
( 64 )∫ v √ a+ bv dv =
2
b (2 n+3)
[v n ( a+bv ) 2 −na∫ v n−1 √ a+ bv dv ] ( 83 ) ∫ sin av sin bv dv =
2 ( a−b )
−
2 ( a+b )
+C
n
2 v n √ a+bv v n−1 sin (a−b) v sin ( a+b ) v
( 65 )∫ v dv= −
2 na
∫ dv ( 84 )∫ cos av cos bv dv = + +C
√ a+ bv b( 2n+1) b ( 2n+ 1 ) √ a+ bv 2 ( a−b ) 2 ( a+ b )
1 − a+ bv b (2 n−3 ) 1 −cos ( a−b ) v cos ( a+b ) v
( 66 )∫ n dv = √ − ∫ dv ( 85 ) ∫ sin av cos bv dv= − +C
v √ a+bv a ( n−1 ) v n−1 n−1
2a ( n−1 ) v √ a+bv 2 ( a−b ) 2 ( a+b )
FORMAS TRIGONOMÉTRICAS ( 86 )∫ v sin v dv =sin v−v cos v +C
2 1 1
( 67 )∫ sin v dv= v− sin 2 v +C ( 87 )∫ v cos v dv=cos v+ v sin v +C
2 4
2 1 1 ( 88 ) ∫ v n sin v dv=−v n cos v + n∫ v n−1 cos v dv
( 68 )∫ cos v dv= v + sin 2 v+ C
2 4 ( 89 )∫ v n cos v dv =v n sin v −n∫ v n−1 sin v dv
2
( 69 )∫ tan v dv=tan v −v +C n−1 m +1
( 90 )∫ sinn v cos m v dv= −sin v cos v + n−1 ∫ sin n−2 v cos m v dv
( 70 )∫ cot 2 v dv=−cot v−v+C n+m n+m
n+1 m−1
−1 sin v cos v m−1
( 71 )∫ sin3 v dv=
3
( 2+sin2 v ) cos v+ C ¿
n+m
+
n+m
∫ sinn v cos m−2 v dv
FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS INVERSAS
1
( 72 )∫ cos v dv= ( 2+ cos2 v ) sin v +C
3
( 91 )∫ sin v dv=v sin−1 v + √ 1−u2 +C
−1
3
1
( 73 )∫ tan v dv= tan 2 v +ln |cos v|+C
3 ( 92 )∫ cos−1 v dv =v cos−1 v−√ 1−u2 +C
2 1
−1 ( 93 )∫ tan−1 v dv=v tan−1 v− ln ( 1+u2 ) +C
3
( 74 )∫ cot v dv = cot 2 v−ln|sin v|+C 2
2 −1 2 v −1 −1 v √ 1−v 2
2

3 1 1 ( 94 )∫ v sin v dv= sin v+ +C

( 75 )∫ sec v dv= sec v tan v + ln |sec v + tan v|+C 4 4
2 2
2 v 2−1 v 1−v 2
−1 1 ( 95 )∫ v cos−1 v dv= cos−1 v− √ +C
( 76 )∫ csc 3 v dv= csc v cot v+ ln|csc v−cot v|+C 4 4
2 2 2

( 77 )∫ sinn v dv=
−1
sin n−1 v cos v +
n−1
sin n−2 v dv ( 96 )∫ v tan−1 v dv= v +1 tan−1 v− v +C
n n ∫ 2 2
1 v n +1
1
( 78 )∫ cosn v dv= cosn −1 v sin v +
n
1
n−1
n ∫
cosn −2 v dv ( 97 )∫ v n sin−1 v dv =
[n+ 1
v n+1 sin−1 v−∫
√ 1−v 2 ]dv ,n ≠−1

( 79 )∫ tan n v dv= tan n−1 v−∫ tan n−2 v dv 1 v n +1

( 80 ) ∫ cot n v dv=
n−1
−1
cotn −1 v −∫ cot n−2 v dv
( 98 )∫ v n cos−1 v dv=
[
n+1
v n+1 cos−1 v +∫
√ 1−v2 ]dv , n≠−1

n−1 1 v n+1
( 81 )∫ sec n v dv=
1
n−1
tan v sec n−2 v +
n−2
n−1 ∫
sec n−2 v dv
( 99 ) ∫ v n tan−1 v dv=
[n+1
v n+1 tan −1 v −∫
FORMAS EXPONENCIALES & LOGARÍTMICAS
1+ v 2] dv , n ≠−1

−1 n−2 1
( 82 )∫ csc n v dv= cot v csc n−2 v + ∫ csc n−2 v dv ( 100 )∫ v e av dv= 2
( av−1 ) e av +C
n−1 n−1 a
 1 n 1 a−v
( 101 )∫ v n eav dv= v n eav − ∫ v n−1 eav dv
a
av
a
( 121 )∫
√ 2 av−v 2
dv=cos−1 ( )
a
+C

( 102 )∫ eav sin bv dv = 2e 2 ( a sin bv−b cos bv ) +C v a−v

a +b
av
( 122 )∫
√ 2 av−v 2
dv=−√ 2 av−v 2+ a cos−1 ( )
a
+C

( 103 )∫ e av cos bv dv=¿ 2e 2 ( a cos bv +b sin bv ) +C u2 2

−( v +3 a ) 2 3a −1 a−v
a +b ( 123 )∫
√ 2 av−v 2
dv=
2
√ 2av −v +
2
cos( ) a
+C
( 104 )∫ ln v dv =v ln v −v +C
2 av−v2
dv =−. √
1
n +1 ( 124 )∫ +C
( 105 )∫ v n ln v dv= v 2 [ ( n+1 ) ln v−1 ] +C v √2 av −v 2 av
( n+1 ) PRINCIPALES FORMULAS TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
1
( 106 )∫ dv =ln |ln v|+C 1 1
v ln v 1. csc B= ; sen B=
FORMAS HIPERBÓLICAS sen B csc B
( 107 )∫ sinh v dv=cosh v+C 1 1
2. sec B= ; cos B=
( 108 )∫ cosh v dv=sinh v +C cos B sec B
1 1
( 109 )∫ tanh v dv=ln cosh v+ C 3. cot B= ; tan B=
tan B cot B
( 110 )∫ coth v dv=ln |sinh v|+C 4. cos ( 90° −B )=sen B ; sen ( 90 °−C )=cos C
( 111 )∫ sechv dv=tan −1|sinh v|+ C 5. cot ( 90 °−B )=tan B ; tan ( 90 °−C )=cotC
1 6. csc ( 90 °−B )=sec B ; sec ( 90 °−C )=csc C

2
|
( 112 )∫ csch v dv=ln tanh v +C
2 | 7. sen 2 B+cos 2 B=1
sen B cos B
( 113 )∫ sech v dv=tanh v +C 8. tan B= 9. cot B=
cos B sen B
( 114 )∫ csch2 v dv=−coth v+ C 10. sec B=1+tan B11. csc 2 B=1+cot 2 B
2 2

( 115 )∫ sech v tanh v dv =−sech v +C 12. sen ( a+ b )=sen a cos b+ sen b cos a
( 116 )∫ csch v coth v dv=−csch v +C 13. cos ( a+b )=cos a cos b−sen a sen b
14. sen ( a−b )=sen a cos b−sen b cos a
FORMAS QUE INVOLUCRAN √ 2 av−v2 , a>0 15. cos ( a−b )=cos a cos b+ sen a cos b
2
( 117 )∫ √ 2 av−v 2 dv = v−a √2 av −v 2 + a cos−1 a−v +C
( ) tan a+ tan b
2 2 a 16. tan ( a+b )=
2 2 3 1−tan a tan b
( 118 )∫ v √ 2 av−v 2 dv= 2 v −av−3 a √ 2 av−v 2+ a cos−1 a−u +C
( ) 17. tan ( a−b ) =
tan a−tanb
6 2 a 1+ tan a tan b
2
( 119 )∫ √
2 av−v a−v cot a cot b−1
v
dv =√ 2 av−v 2 +a cos−1 ( )
a
+C 18. cot ( a+b )=
cot a+cot b
2 av−v 2 −2 √2 av−v 2 cot a cot b+1
( 120 )∫ √ 2
a−v 19. cot ( a−b )=
v
dv=
v
−cos−1 ( )a
+C cot b−cot a
20. sen 2 a=2 sen a cos a 21.cos 2 a=cos 2 a−sen2 a
 2 tan a a a A (a−b)( a−c) A s ( s−q )
22. tan 2 a=
1−tan a 2
23. sen a=2 sen cos
2
2 tan
a
2 47. sen
2
A
=
√ bc
48.cos =
2 √ be

a
24. cos a=cos 2 −sen2 25. tan a=
2
a
2
1−tan 2
2
a
49. tan =
2
B
√(s−b)(s−c)
s ( s−a)
(s−a)( s−c) C
a a 1+cos a
2 50. sen =
2 √ ac
51. sen =
2 √ (s−a)(s−b)
ab
26. 2cos 2 =1+ cos a 27. cos =
2
a
√
2
a
2
1−cos a
B
52. cos =
2 √s (s−b)
ac
53.cos =
C
2√ s( s−c)
ab
28. 2 sen2 =1−cos a 29. sen =

a
2
1−cos a
√2 2
a −1 ± √ 1+ tan 2 a
B
54. tan =
2 √( s−a)(s−c)
s (s−b)
C
55. tan =
2√ (s−a)(s−b)
s( s−c )
30. tan =
2 √ 1+ cos a
31. tan =
1
2
1
tan a 56. S=√ s ( s−a )( s−b ) ( s−c )
57.
a
=
b
=
c
=2 R
32. sen A+ sen B=2 sen ( A+ B)cos ( A−B ) sen A sen B sen C
2 2
1 1 ( s−a)(s−b)(s−c )
33. sen A−sen B=2 sen ( A−B)cos ( A+ B )
1
2
1
2
58. r=
√abc
s
abc
34. cos A+cos B=2cos ( A+ B)cos ( A−B ) 59. R= =
2 2 4 S 4 √ s ( s−a ) ( s−b ) (s−c)
1 1
35. cos B−cos A=2 sen ( A + B) sen ( A−B )
2 2 2 S 2 √ s ( s−a)(s−b)(s−c )
A−B 60. h= =
tan a a
a b c a−b 2
36. = = 37. = 61. D sen x=cos x 62. D cos x=−sen x
sen A sen B sen C a+b A+ B
tan 63. D tan x=sec 2 x 64. D cot x =−csc 2 x
2
A−C B−C 65. D sec x=tan x sec x 66. D csc x=−cot x csc x
tan tan
a−c 2 b−c 2
38. = 39. = 67. ( cos φ+i sen φ )m=cos mφ+ i sen mφ
a+c A +C b+ c B+C
tan tan
2 2
1 1 1
40. S= ab sen C= ac sen B= bc sen A
2 2 2
2 2 2
b +c −a 2 2 2
41. cos A= 44. a =b +c −2 bc cos A
2 bc
a 2+ c 2−b2 2 2 2
42. cos B= 45.b =a + c −2 ac cos B
2 ac
a +b 2−c 2
2
2 2 2
43. cos C= 46. c =a + b −2 ab cos C
2 ab